2022年九年级Go-for-it知识点总归纳

1、九年英语复习资料Unit 1 Section 1A 一、短语1.by 介词,“ 通过 方式 , 手段 ” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过 . 方式（途径）；例： I learn English by listening to tapes. 在 . 旁边；例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例： by bus/car 在 之前,到 为止；例： by October 在 10 月前被 例： English is spoken by many people. 2.read the textbook 读/ 看教科

2、书3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表4.listen to tapes 听磁带5.ask sb for help 向某人求助6.study for a test 为备考学习7.watch videos 观看录像8.practice sth 练习某事 ;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends 与伴侣对话 . I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud 朗读10.that way=in that wa

3、y 通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧12. too to 太 . 而不能It s too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如14. ask about 询问有关 ;ask sb about sth向某人询问 / 打听有关 . We asked them about the best ways to learn more English.

4、 I want to ask about the use of the new machines. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看 / 观看/ 听见某人做过某事 ;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/ 观看 / 听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room. 16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime 在将来 / 过去的某一时间 I ll spea

5、k to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事 . I met her sometime last year. 去年的某个时候我见过她 . sometimes = at times 有时 , 有时 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A. 一些时间 :It will take you some time to walk there. B. 在将来的某时 =sometime: Phone me some time next week 下

6、个星期什么时候给我打电话吧 . some times 一些次 , 几次 Ive told him the thing some times. 17. join 短语 : join sb 加入到某人的活动中去 join in+ 活动项目 参加 活动 Id like to join in the game. join+ 组织机构 加入到某个组织机构 , 成为其中的一个成员 join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club 18. have fun 玩得兴奋

7、19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 兴奋、兴奋21. end up vi. 终止; 告终 ; 结果 ; 最终 end up doing sth. We end up taking a taxi there . 我们结果乘出租车去了那里 . We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese. 以说汉语终止对话 22. do a survey 做调查 ;do a survey about 针对 做调查 Im doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查；23. keep an E

8、nglish notebook 记英语笔记二、重点学问1. by + doing 通过 方式 如： by studying with a group by 仍可以表示：“ 在 旁” 、“ 靠近” 、“ 在 期间” 、“ 用、” “ 经过” 、“ 乘车” 等如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争辩如：The studentsoft

9、en talk about movie after class. 同学们经常在课后争辩电影；talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about + doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth. 如：Why dont you go shopping.Why not + do sth. . 如：Why not go shopping. 1 Let s + do sth. 如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do

10、sth. 如： Shall we/ I go shopping. 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多；5. to o to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或嘹亮 有关；aloud 是副词 , 重点在出声能让人听见 , 但声音不愿定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上； 通常放在动词之后； aloud没有比较级形式；如 : He read the sto

11、ry aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时 , 常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 , 多用于比较级 , 须放在动词之后；如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；loudly 是副词 , 与 loud 同义 , 有时两者可替换使用 , 但往往含有令人厌恶或打扰别人的意思 , 可位于动词之前或之后；如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑；7. not at a ll

12、 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I do nt like coffee at all. 我特殊宠爱牛奶；我一点也不宠爱咖啡； not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；9.

13、end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth. 以 终止 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；Section 1B 一、短语2 1.spoken English 英语口语 ; written English 书面英语2.make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误3.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确4.practice speaking English

14、 练习说英语5.first of all 第一6.to begin with 一开头7.late on 随后8. be afraid to do 由于可怕而不敢做某事Im afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在课堂上10.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 ; laugh at sth 由于某事而发笑11.make sentences 造句12. 辨析 : too , also , either: too, also 用于确定句 , 疑问句 ;also 用于行前 be 后, 情后助后 ; either 用于否定句 , 置句末13.decide to do

15、sth 准备做某事14.take notes 做笔记15.have trouble doing sth 在 方面有困难If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary. 16. enjoy doing 宠爱干17. be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事18.write down 写下、登记19.look up （v-adv ） “ 查字典 ” 20. feel+ 形容词 “ 感觉起来 ”

16、21. native speakers 说本族话的人22. make up 组成、构成23. as 当作Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges. 24. around the world 全世界 =all over the world 二、重点学问1. first of all 第一. to begin with 一开头 later on 后来、随2. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间 e

17、ither 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 用于确定句 常在句末3. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错；make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误；4. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me. 不要取笑我 . 5. take notes 做笔记,做记录6. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做 愿意做如：She enjoys playing football. 她宠爱踢足球； enjoy oneself 过

18、得高兴 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得高兴；7. native speaker 说本族语的人8. make up 组成、构成9. one of +the+ 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；10. It s + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事如：It s difficult for me to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study Englis

19、h 11. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语；12. decide to do sth. 准备做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经准备去北京；13. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败；I won t write unless he w rites first. 除非他先写要不我不写1Reading 一、短语1.deal wit

20、h 处置=do with How do you deal with your problem. 2. unless 连词 “ 除非 否就 ” 不用于假想的事 Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上动身 , 否就你要迟到了 . Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你；3.worry about （be worried about）担忧、担忧4.be angry with 生某人的气5.stay angry 愤慨6.go by 消逝7. affect vt. 影响, 感动 Worryin

21、g about our problem affects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements 有分歧 , 看法不同9. regard as把 当做 plain about 埋怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.change into 把 转变为We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事13.

22、with the help of 在. 的帮忙下14.think of think about 想起、想到pare A to B 把 A 比作 B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑；16. physical problems 身体上的问题17. face the challenge 面对挑战18. forget about 口语 不要放在心上 ; 忘掉Did you forget about the meeting . He forgot about sweeping the flo

23、or . 19. break off 中断break off a friendship 断绝友情 ; 断交20. in a way 用某种方式 ; in a positive way 以正面的方式二、重点学问1. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 2. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；3. be angry with sb. 对某人愤慨 如： I was angry with her. 我对她愤慨；4.

24、 perhaps = maybe 或许5. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了；6. see sb. / sth. doing 观看某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观看某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她观看他正在教室里画画；7. each other 彼此8. regard as 把 看作为 . 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；9. too many 许多 修饰可数名词

25、如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不行数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如： much too beautiful 10. change into 将 变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；11. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮忙下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei s help 在李雷的帮忙下12. compare to 把 与 相比3 如： C

26、ompare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的；13. instead 代替 用在句末,副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海；I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去；He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家

27、里而不是去游泳；Unit 2 Section 2A 一、短语1.used to do 过去经常作某事 , 表示以往的事实或情形He used to be tall , didn t he . Yes, he did. No, he didn t . 2.Over here. = Come over here. 到这边来 . 过来. 3.play the piano 弹钢琴4.be interested in 对 感爱好 . 5. be on a team 加入 队 Im on a swim team. 6.People sure change. 人的确在变7.be afraid of 可怕,惧

28、怕： be afraid of sth /doing sth 可怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他可怕夜晚独自出去；担忧,担忧（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死；8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态）live alone 单独住,独居 fell lonely 感到孤独

29、,孤寂9.in an airplane 坐飞机 . 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着11. be terrified of 可怕 . be terrified of sb/sth 对 感到惧怕 , 很可怕12.with the light on 开着灯 ;with the eyes closed 闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on. 他经常开灯睡觉；二、重点学问1. used to 过去经常做某事 , 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态 . 后跟动词原形 . 否定形式为 : didn t use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为 : D id

30、 use to . 或 Used to .be/get used to 习惯于 , to 为介词 . 2. wear 表示状态 . put on 表示动作 . dress 4 + 人 给某人穿衣服 . 3. on the swim team on 是 的成员 , 在 供职. 4. Don t you remember me. 否定疑问句 . Yes, I do. 不, 我记得 . No, I dont 是的 , 我不记得了 . 5. 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用 they 做主语 . 例

31、: This is a new story, isn t it. Those are your parents, arent they.陈述部分是 there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there. I am 后的疑问句 , 用 arent I 例: I am in Class 2, arent I.陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时, 疑问部分用确定 . 例: Few people liked thi

32、s movie, didnt they.但陈述句中如带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时 , 这个句子仍视为确定 , 后面仍用否定 . 例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she.陈述部分的主语如为不定式或 V-ing 短语 , 疑问部分主语用 it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it.陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用they 做主语 ; 如陈述部分主语是 something, anything, n

33、oting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用 it 做主语 . 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they. Everything seems perfect, doesnt it.当主语是第一人称 I 时, 如谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时 , 且其后跟宾丛 , 这时疑问句部分的人称 , 时态要与宾语从句保持一样 , 同时仍要考虑否定转移 . 例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he. 前面是祈使句 , 后用

34、will you. lets 开头时 , 后用 shall we. 6. Wow. People sure change. P11 哇！人确实是会变的；句中的 sure 用作副词,意为“ 的确” ,“ 无疑” ；sure 一词更常见于以下用法和句型： 表示“ 可以” ,“ 当然” ,“ 没问题” ,常用来答应他人的请求,相当于Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course. Did you have a good trip. 旅途高兴吗？Sure./Of course. 当然；Would you like to go with us. 愿意和我们一起去吗？Sure./

35、Certainly. 好啊； be sure about/of 意为“ 确信,对 有把握” ,后接名词,代词或 v-ing 形式,表示对客观事物有确定的熟识和判定,主语必需是人；I m sure of passing the examination. 我相信我会通过考试；He lives in this building but Im not sure about the room number. 他住在这栋楼里,但是房间号码我不太清楚； be sure to 意为“ 确定” ,“ 确定” ,后接不定式,往往表示局外人的估量、评论,主语不一定是人；It s sure to rain tomor

36、row. 明天确定会下雨；She is sure to understand much more than before. 她确定比以前懂得更多了；试比较下面两句：The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety. 这位老太太确定可以活到九十多岁；The old woman is sure of living to more than ninety. 这位老太太信任自己可以活到九十多岁； be sure to 用于祈使句时,是“ 务必” ,“ 切望” 的意思；Be sure to review the text after class. 课后务

37、必复习课文；Be sure to come tomorrow,everyone. 大家明天确定要来； be sure 接 that 从句时, 意为“ 认为 确定会” ,主语必需是人,连词 that 可以省略； be sure 后面仍可以接由 whether , where, when或who等引导的名词性从句,这时主句通常是否定形式；I m not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能来仍说不准；I m sure that I can run faster than you.我确信我比你跑得快；7. be afraid to do 由于可怕而不敢做某事

38、Im afraid to speak in class. be afraid of 可怕,惧怕： be afraid of sth /doing sth 可怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他可怕夜晚独自出去；担忧,担忧（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying. 他怕死；be afrai

39、d +that 从句： 生怕 I afaid that he cant coming today.8. I m terrified of the dark. P12 我十分怕黑；terrified 为形容词,意为“ 受惊吓的,惧怕的” ,表示“ 可怕 , 惧怕 ” ,固定用法be terrified of 相当于 be afraid of；但 be terrified of 可怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. I m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很可怕独自呆在家；特殊提示terrified 的动词形式为 terrify,表示“ 使害怕

40、” ,“ 使惧怕” ；There are several persons terrifying the little boy. 有几个人正在恐吓那个小男孩；9. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧房的灯睡觉；1with my bedroom light on 为介词短语,在句中用作状语,表示相伴情形；He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间；学问拓展“ with+ 名词 +介词短语” 结构也可用作状语,表示相伴情形；The teacher came in with a bo

41、ok under his arm. 老师腋下夹着一本书走进教室；The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back. 那可怜的妇女背着一个婴儿,穿过了街道；2on 在此处是形容词,意为“ 开着的,接通的” ,常见的结构有： be/turn on；Is the light on in the room. 屋里的灯开着吗？No. It s off. 不,关着呢；Turn on the radio, please. Ill listen to the weather report. 请打开收音机,我要听天气预报；Secti

42、on 2B 一、短语1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学2. gym class 体操课 . 3. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 / 某事worried 是形容词4. all the time 始终 , 总是5.these days 如今,现在6. go right home 马上回家,直接回家7. spend time/

43、money in doing sth 花时间 / 钱做某事辨析 :pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay for sth 支付 的费用 ;pay money for sth It takes sb time/money to do sth. sth cost sb 5 money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 与 闲聊9. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly “ 几乎不” ,表示否定含义,类似的词有：never ,few,little,nothing ,nobody 等；I am s

44、o tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了；There is hardly any food left for me. 几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西； hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 助动词 / 情态动词 hardly hardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了；10.the old days 过去的日子11. in the last few ye

45、ars “ 在过去的 几年 里”用于现在完成时My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 二、重点学问1. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time any more. P14 在上高中之前,我经常花费大量时间和伴侣们一起做玩耍, 但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了；1high school 相当于 middle school, 意为“ 中学” ,

46、常指高中；2 本句中的 spend 意为“ 花费” ,常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做某事,主语通常为人,常见的句子结构有两种： sb spends some money/time on sth She spends a lot of money on books. 她花很多钱买书； sb spends some money/time in doing sth,其中介词 in 可以省略；They spent two hours in looking for the cat. 他们花了两个小时找那只猫；特殊提示take, pay 与 cost 也可以表示“ 花费” ： take

47、 意为“ 花费” ,常用形式主语 it ,真正的主语是动词不定式,常见的句子结构有：“ It takes （took ）+时间 / 金钱 +动词不定式”（表示“ 做某事花费了多少时间 / 金钱” ）和“ It takes+sb+ 时间 / 金钱 +动词不定式” （“ 做某事花费了某人多少时间 / 金钱” ）；It ll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket. 只要特殊钟,就可以走到那家超市；6 It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship.

48、 乘宇宙飞船围绕地球大约花费了杨利伟 21 个小时； pay 的基本意思是“ 支付” ,主语是表示人的名词或代词,常与 for 连用；How much did you pay for all these books. 这些书你是花多少钱买的？ cost 也可作“ 花费” 解,其主语是“ 物” 或“ 事” ,常用于 sth costs sb some money 结构；The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. 这本字典花了我 40 元钱；3 no more 用在句中 =not any more 用在句尾 指次数“ 不再 ” ; no longer 用在句中 =not any

49、 longer 用在句尾 指时间“ 不再 ” 2. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. P15 俞梅好像变化很大；动词 seem是“ 看起来像” ,“ 好像” 的意思,其常用的句型有： It seems+that 从句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question. 看来他好像永久无法解决那个问题； seem+形容词Your father seems quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很兴奋； seem+动词不定式Li Fang seems to know everyt

50、hing. 李芳好像什么都知道；特殊提示“ It seems+that 从句” 通常可以转化成“ 名词/ 代词 +seems+动词不定式短语” 这一简洁句型,假如动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词” , to be可以被省略；It seems that his temperature is all right. =His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像很正常；It seems that she doesnt get on well with her classmates. =She doesnt seem to get on well wi

51、th her classmates. 她好像与同学们相处的不好；短语链语seem like. 意为“ 好像,好像” ；It seems like years since we last met. 我们好像好多年不见了；Reading2 一、短语1. cause trouble 惹麻烦2. 支付不起 cant /couldn t afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldn t afford to buy the car. I can t/couldn t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车；3. as

52、well as“ 不仅 而且 ；既 又 ”His mother looked after him as well as she could. 他的母亲尽可能好好照管他Living things need air and light as well as water. 生物不仅需要水 , 而且仍需要空气和阳光；She helps Tom as well as I. 除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙；4get into trouble 招惹麻烦 ; get into trouble with sb 惹 的麻烦 , 与 发生蛮缠 He often gets into trouble with the po

53、lice. 5in the end 最终 , 最终 = at last 6make a decision 做出准备7send to 把 送到8to one s surprise 使某人惊奇的是9even though=even if“ 即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, I ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里；I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人,但是我仍是宠爱她；10no longer 不再,已不11take pride in 对 感到自豪He would

54、 take pride in everything good I do. 12pay attention to sb 留意某人,仔细听某人的话13 a top student 尖子生14.give up sth/ doing sth 舍弃 做 某事15not any more 英式not anymore 美式（不再,已不）16. change one s life 转变某人的生活二、重点学问1.However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. P16 然而,几年以

55、前,在他父亲死后,马丁的生活变得更困难了；本句中的 dead 意为“ 死的” ,是形容词,表示“ 死的,无生命的” ,常与 be 动词连用,指死的状态；He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever. 他虽然死了,但他的名字将永久留在我们心中；Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 她的爷爷去世两年多了；特殊提示die, dying, death 也可以表示“ 死” ； die 意为“ 死亡,断气” ,是终止性动词,指生命的终止,强调动作；His mother

56、 died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了； dying 是 die 的现在分词,通常作形容词使用,是“ 要死的” ,“ 垂危的” ,“ 濒临死亡的” 的意思；This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了； death 是 die 的名词,意为“ 死亡” ；It makes me very sad when I think of my little dogs death.当我想起我小狗的死亡时,我很伤心；2. .but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. P16 但是,令他惊奇的是,这次通话转变了他的

57、人生；本句中的 to one s surprise 意为“ 令某人惊奇的是” ,经常置于句首；其中 to 是“ 致使”的意思,后面接表示情感的名词,指一个大事使某人心中产生了某种情感；To my surprise, he failed in the examination. 使我奇怪的是,他考试不及格；To everyone s surprise, Mr King refused. 使每个人感到惊奇的是,金先生拒绝了；类似短语to one s joy/horror/satisfaction“ 使人高兴惊恐中意的是” ；特殊提示in surprise 意为“ 惊奇地” ；The two men

58、looked at each other in surprise. 那两个人惊奇地相互看着；“ How did you come to know it.” I asked in surprise. “ 你是怎么知道这件事的？” 我惊奇地问；3. and didnt give up trying to help him P17 没有舍弃努力帮他本句中的 give up 意为“ 舍弃,停止” ,相当于stop doing sth, 其后可接名词或动词的 -ing 形式；Dont give up halfway. 不要半途而废；You mustnt g ive up studying foreign

59、 languages for even a day. 你确定不能舍弃学习外语,哪怕是一天也不行； give up 仍可以表示“ 认输,投降” ；I give up. Tell me the answer. 我认输了；告知我答案吧；魔力纠错吸烟对你的健康有害,所以你必需戒烟；误： Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it. 正： Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give it up. Unit.3 Section 3A 一、短语1. be allowed to do sth

60、 被答应干7 I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 答应某人干 allow doing sth 答应干2. go out wi t h t hei r f r i ends和伴侣一块出去3.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 岁的孩子4.part-time jobs 兼职工作 / full-time jobs全职工作5. get ones ear s pi er ced 穿耳孔get sth + 过去分词 =have sth+ 过去分词 : “