译林版英语八年级上册unit4知识点汇总及习题附答案

1、教学课题8A unit Do it yourself教 学 目 标.识记单词、常考短语、经典句型。.掌握祈使句,should/had better用法。.读与IDY相关的文章，谈论午饭吃什么。4,培养DIY的意识和动手能力，学会生活，学会照顾自己。教 学 重 难 点1.重点单词、短语和句型。2.should/had better 用法。3.写关于DIY的日记。课 堂 教 学 过 程课前 检查作业完成情况：优口良口中口差口建议:教学内容课堂收获一、重点词汇、短语及句型。（一）必记单词修补vt.曾经，一度adv. 经常去；出席vi/vt使处于某种状态vt. 可能的adj. 完成vt. 可怕的adj

2、. 建议，忠告，劝告 vi/vt 增加，补充vi/vt 确定的adj. 收拾，整理vi/vt （二）常考短语最好而不是，代替犯错误不仅而且例如保密弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障代表；象征对着迷用填充剪出（）10. If possible, people like travelling by sea becauseit is as fast as trains and planesit is a pleasant way to spend a holidayit is very cheapit can stop wherever they like六、翻译句子。（10分）.字母UN代表什么？.曾经他

3、把水管弄破了，房间里流满了水。.我建议他们不要单独在河里游泳。.她不仅舞跳得好，歌唱得也好。. 4加6等于10o七、书面表达。（15分）CountryGiftsReasonsAnita(UK)A green scarfneed onefavourite colourJacob(USA)A hand-made cardmean a loteasy to makeLin Chao(China)12.一家英语杂志社正在调查不同国家的孩子在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况。假如你是林超，请根据表中的信息 并结合自身看法，给杂志社写一封70个词左右的信。Dear editor,I am writing to t

4、ell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mothers Day.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lin Chao参考答案tools 2. exactly 3. already 4. instead 5. attend 6. example 7. possible 8. fix9. spelling 10. Leave 11. Certainly 12. brushes 13. inactive 14. correctly15

5、. yourselves 16. not make 17. watching 18. playing 19. to buy 20. am二. 1 5BC,ACC6-10ACBDB11 - 15 BDADB三.1. fun challing2. not lake, or3. an impatient4. kept crying 5. Which man1 5 ABCDD 6-10CABAD1 5 BADDD 6-10CCDBBA.l. What do the letters UN stand for?Once he hit the pipe and filled the room with wa

6、ter.I advised them not to go swimming alone in the river.She not only dances well but also sings well.If you add 4 to 6, youll get 10.七.Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mothers Day.Anita is from England. She*d like to

7、give a green scarf as a gift to her mother. Her mothers favourite colour is green and she really needs a scarf. Jacob comes from the USA Hed like to give her mother a handmade card. Because its easy to make and it means a lot.Im from China. My mother is a worker. I want to give her a nice cup. Then

8、she can use it to drink a cup of tea and have a good rest after work.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lin Chao课 堂 教 学 过 程12.安装（三）经典句型.你最好去取些工具。.现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板也是蓝色的。.桑迪帮助我绘画。二、课本知识点拨Comic Strip & Welcome to the Unit.Youd better get some tools.你最好去取些工具。d better是had better的缩略形式,had better意为“最好”，

9、后面必须跟动词原形。用于对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better的否认形式是在其后加上note【中考链接】You had better because you have to drive back home.A.not drinking B.not drink C.dont drink D.not to drink.No problem.没问题A.用于回答感谢B.用于回答抱歉C.表示同意或愉快地回答请求D.表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”【中考链接】Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?No problem B.I

10、hope so C.Thafs all right D.Thafs a good idea3.It stands for “do-it-yourself.它代表“自己动手做”。stand for代表，象征stand的词组：stand up站立，经得起，抵抗stand in代替，顶stand out突出，出色stand by支持，袖手旁观，做好准备stand back往后退，置身事外4.instead 与 instead of(l)instead意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号 与后面隔开。E.g. Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead.(

11、2)Instead of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。E.g. Til go instead of her.5.1 enjoy making something new.我喜欢制作新东西。【中考链接】CCTV-10 often plays around the world.lt can help us learnmore about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A.new something B.something new C.anything newReading.My co

12、usin Andrew is crazy about DIY.be crazy about热衷于，迷恋上，其中about是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。be crazy for渴望，迷恋上drive someone crazy 使某人发狂汉译英：汤姆对音乐很着迷。.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.(1) put in意为“安装”。汉译英：他们要安装新窗户。put up动词短语，意为“挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建造”。拓展：由put构成的短语put on穿上，戴上，上

13、演(戏剧)put out伸出，扑灭put away收起来，收好(2) make a mistake 意为“犯错误;弄错”，还可表示为 make mistakeso mistake 在此结构中是可数名词，意为“错误，失误:类似的短语：make a noise/noises 发出噪音 make a face/faces【中考链接】He9s poor at spelling.He made a lot of spelling min his writing.3.But he kept on painting.但是他继续粉刷。keep doing与keep on doing:两者均可表示“继续做某事，

14、反复做某事”,但是keep on 更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。【中考链接】He kept on(talk) until the class was over.4.When I wanted a shelf above my bed,he saidJNo problem!当我想要在我的床上方(安装)一个书架时，他说：“没问题！”辨析:above,over 与 on三个都可意为“在之上:above两物体不接触，多用于不垂直的“上方”，反义词是belowover两物体不接触，多用于垂直的“正上方”，与under互为反义词on与物体外表接触bought some books

15、about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.buy sth for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，与buy sb.sth.同义。advise及物动词，意为“建议”，其用法如下：advise doing sth,建议做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise sb. against doing sth.劝告某人不要做某事汉译英：他建议我买台电脑。6.But this just made him angry 一 he says he already knows everything

16、about it. make及物动词，意为“使 成为；使成为 ，让 ，使 ”，后接复合宾语，常由形容词、名词、介词短语或动词原型充当宾语补足语。make+sb./sth.+adj.思为 使某人make sb./sth.+名词,意为“使某人/某物成为”make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”【中考链接】I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at homeland Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made meA.angr

17、ily B.happy C.angry D.happilyGrammarWe add do not/dont in front of a verb when we want to tell people not to do something, tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，否认形式tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 【拓展】tell sb sth/tell sth to sb告诉某人某事汉译英：你把这个消息告诉她了？ 7.Sometimes itll take time to do a DIY job.sometimes有时，不时，副词勃辛析：s

18、ometimes/some times/sometime/some timesometimes有时，不时作副词，表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般 现在时some times几次time是可数名词，意为“数次”sometime在某一时候作副词，表示过去或将来一个不确切的时间some time一段时间其中time为不可数名词，意为“时间”【助记】分开(some time)是一段(时间)；相连(sometime)为某时； 分开s(some times)是倍，次；相连s(sometimes)是有时。【中考链接】an ad can lead you to buy something you dont ne

19、ed at alLSoyou have to be careful.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times情态动词 should ,ought to, had better 的用法(一)Should 和 ought to1.表达职责或义务，提出劝告及一般人们认为应该去做的事，常用来谈论现在和将 来。Ought you to eat so much ?2.should用于否认句，多表示做了不应该做的事。Ought to的否认形式是ought not to, 口语中常用 oughtnt toYou oughtnt to eat so much

20、 .3.在大多数情况下should和ought to的意思大致相同。Should比ought to语气要 轻一些。另外，当我们用should时 谈的是自己的主观看法；ought to那么更多反 应客观情况。如：You should/ought to go and see Mr Wang sometime.(二)had better1 .had better do.“最好had 常缩写为d 否认式 had better not do 一般疑问句把had放在主语的前面。1) Youd better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.2)We,

21、d better not disturb him.3) Had we better go now?我们最好现在走吗？2.had better适用于任何人称和数Youd better go with me.3,变为一般疑问句时，如果是肯定句，就把had提前，放在句首；如果是否认句， 就把hadnt提前即可。Had you better go there at once?4.含有had better的反义疑问句的简短问句局部中要用had或hadnt如：You had better give him the magazine, hadnt you ?Integrated & Skills Task.

22、Add some salad cream if you like.add增加，补充,及物动词。add to增加add up to 总计.Make sure it is确保它是make sure意为确保，查明，弄清楚。其后可接of/about/动词不定式/that从句。【中考链接】You need to make notes at the meeting so make surea pen andsome paper with you.A.bring B.bringging C.to bring D.not bring.For example,mixing red apples,green*辨析

23、：for example/such asfor example一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个 例子，在句中作插入语。可置于句首、句中或句末such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例 子置于被列举的事物与前面的 名词之间.Prepare the fruit saladprepare准备，及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可以接双宾语。 prepare to do sth尸get ready to do sth.准备做某事；prepare for sth.=get ready for sth. 为做准备。汉译英：她给我们准备了可口的早餐。.when you leave it-leav

24、e使处于某种状态，及物动词，常接形容词、副词、介词、现在分词或过去分 词作宾语补足语。【拓展】（1） leave sb a message给某人留个口信leavefor禺开到leave sth to sb=leave sb sth 把某物留给某人leave用作不及物动词，离开辨析：leave用作及物动词，把留在；遗忘。forget后跟名词或动词不定式，忘 记某事/做某事。【中考链接】Show me your homework,Dave?it at home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left6.1ts time for lunch,Mum.Ifs time f

25、or sth该做某事了 ；做某事的时间到了,与Ifs time to do sth同义。Its time for breakfast.=Its time to have freakfast.Its time for schooL=Its time to go to school.【中考链接】Its timethe weather report.Turn on the radio,please.A. toB.in C.at D.for7.Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food.辨析：stop doing/stop to dostop d

26、oing sth停止做某事表示停止正在做事情stop to do sth停下来去做某事表示停止正在做的事情而去做动词 不定所表示的事情课后精练8A Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试卷（时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、词汇检测。（20分）A.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。He bought a set（套）of the （工具）.Whafs UFO （确切地），M汰e?She is （已经）a young person. She can look after herself.They didnt invite the boy （反而）.Did you (出席)your

27、son*s parents* meeting yesterday?He is a good (例子；典范)in our class.Its (可能的)to rain this evening.1 can (修理)the bicycle myself.He kept (拼写)the words wrong. (使处于状态)the wet book in the sun for some time.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。-Could you pass the book to me?-(certain), here you are!There are many(brush) in the bo

28、x.The boy is afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is(active).She is the top student in my class. She often answers questions(correct).Did you enjoy(you) in the summer holiday, boys and girls?You*d better(not make) him angry again.His son is crazy about(watch) TV.He had a great time(play)

29、chess with me.He cant decide which one(buy).Not only my parents but also I(be) crazy about the game.二、单项选择。(15分)()1. Hey, Nick es the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It()2. -Would you please pass me something to drink?-What about some?A. beefB.fishC. juiceD.bre

30、ad()3. David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.A. isB.areC. hasD.have()4. -Dont forget your homework, John.-OK. PH do it right now.A. doingB. doC. to doD. to doing()5. -We all like Miss Wang.-I agree with you. She always makes her English classes.A. interestedB.in

31、terestC. interestingD.interests()6. Not only I but also my father the drink.A. likesB.likeC. don*t likeD.liking()7. Its very hot here. Why not your coal?A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn off()8. -Dont take pictures here, please.A. No wayB. Sorry, I won*tC. Here you areD. Its a pleasure）9.keep wat

32、er running. Its a waste.A. Why notB. PleaseC. What aboutD. Don*t）10. Bob9 its getting cold outside.take a jacket?.A. Why do youB. Why notC. Why did youD. Why dont）11. The children should go to school working to support their family.A. stand forB. instead ofC. put inD. tidy up）12. He made mistakes in

33、 his homework.A. muchB.lot ofC. a littleD.a few）13.1 dont know to make a fruit salad. A. howB.whyC. whatD.whose）14. Why not us in the drawing?A. attendB.join inC. take part inD.join）15. -Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A. Thats all rightB Thats

34、a good ideaYouYe welcomeNever mind 三、句型转换。（10分） 1. Last night, I chatted with my friends on the Internet. We had fun.（改为同义句）I had with my friends on the Internet last night.Youd better take some glue and tape with you. （改为否认句）Youd better any glue tape with you.That boy is not patient.（改为同义句）That is.

35、boy.The baby didnt stop crying all the afternoon.（改为同义句）The baby all the afternoon.The man next door is from Japan.（对画线局部提问）is from Japan?四、完型填空。（10分）Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man, But his parents told him, nYou wont be a real man until you begin to 1 helping oth

36、ers/*One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you?The old man answered, nrm hungry. I havent had any food for two days. Al the thought of his parents* words, Bill said

37、 to the old man, Lets go to the 4 When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 6 Pm fine now. Ill 7 forget your kindness! You ar

38、e a very good young man.”Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客)that day.()1. A. think aboutC. give up()2. A. lendC. drink(

39、)3. A. afraidC. sick()4. A. bankC. hospital()5. A. sent outC. gave back()6. A. excuseC. trouble()7. A. neverC. usually()8. A. nervousC. sorry()9. A. in surpriseC. once again()10. A. whenC. unless五、阅读理解。(20分)B. depend onD. go onB. buyD. borrowB. gladD. angryB. libraryD. restaurant,B. got downD. took

40、awayB. adviceD. difficultyB. alwaysD. sometimesB. pleasedD. shyB. as usualD. at firstB . untilD. becauseAInterested in Soccer?Join us now!King*s School is organizing a soccer camp for students aged 1517. Join us for 5 days of fun as you learn to play this exciting sport!When1620 September, 2013 (Mon

41、day to Friday)3:00 p. m.5:00 p. m.WhereCostCity Sports Hall$ 10 each267 State StreetOur special offer:Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp!.Coach Ben SmithNational Soccer TeamCoach Bill Williams-National Soccer TeamCoach Jim WhiteNational Soccer Team capt

42、ainAimsAfter the camp, you will be able to:, understand the rules of the gamecarry the ball with your feetpass the ball to other players using your feetkick the ball towards the goal(球门)Please come in comfortable shorts, T-shirts and sports shoes.For more information, please call us at 01159515092,

43、or email us at KS_ soccercamp hotmail. com. uk()1. The camp is for the children who.are good at soccerare 1517 years oldcome from King*s Schoolwant to relax in camp()2. The camp will start on.A. September 16B. September 20C. SundayD. Friday()3. If you want to join the camp, you should pay for it.A.

44、$5B.$6C.$7D.$10()4. Students in the camp can learn all the skills EXCEPT.carrying the footballkicking a goalpassing the football,making game rules()5. Which of the following seems to be the most attractive(吸弓I) to children?The camp lasts for 5 days.The camp doesn*t cost much.The camp is organized by Kings School.The coaches will be national soccer players.