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1、Module 11Body languageUnit 3 学习目标1. New words and phrases: bow, kiss, shake, shake hands, smile, British, German, Japanese, Russian, visitor, Russia, what, no, head, hug, each, each other, India, together, Maori, touch, nose.2. New sentences: Give them more personal space.Wave to say goodbye.Be care
2、ful!Dont stand too close to North Americans.Language practiceGive them more personal space.Wave to say goodbye.Be careful!Dont stand too close to North Americans.新课导入Grammar祈使句新课讲解一、定义:用来表示叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等的句子叫祈使句。二、用法:1. 祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,所以也可以理解成省略了主语you。2. 以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。3. 祈使句的否定形
3、式是在动词原形前加dont。4. 表达请求时,可以加上please;表示比较强烈的语气时,可以用感叹号。 新课讲解三、祈使句句式1. 肯定形式: (谓语)动词原形+其它成分 Stand up, please! 请起立! Be quiet, children! 孩子们,请安静! Let me have a look. 让我看一看。2. 否定形式: 祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为dont)开头, 也可由never 引起。 Dont be late next time! 下次别迟到! 新课讲解 Dont take it with you! 不要把它带走。 Dont let her go
4、there. 不要让她去那里。 Never do it like that. 再也不要那样做了。 由let 引导的祈使句的否定形式也可以写为: Let+宾语+not+动词原形 +其它。 如: Let him not go there. 不要让他去那里。 新课讲解四、口 诀 下面的口诀总结了祈使句的一般规律。一起来看看吧! 祈使句,有特点, 动词原形摆在前, 否定句式也不难, Dont 放在最前面, 其它一律都不变。 新课讲解 五、祈使句的应答语 祈使句表示要求、建议对方将来做或不做某事, 因此其肯定应答语通常 用I / we will。否定答语通常用 I / we wont。如: Knock
5、on the door before you go in! 进去之前要敲门! I will. 是的, 我会的。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。 I wont. 不会忘记的。 新课讲解Stand in line.Shake hands.Say “please” and “thank you”.Open doors for others.Look at people when you talk.Be on time.Activity 1 Work in pairs. Talk about dos and do
6、nts in a foreign country.Dos 新课讲解Touch people.Ask a womans age.Stand too close.Say anything too personal.Donts 新课讲解Activity 2 Make a list of dos and donts to help visitors to Britain.Stand in line.Dont touch people when you talk to them.Shake hands.Dont ask a womans age.Say “please” and “thank you”.
7、Stand in line.Dont touch people when you talk to them. 新课讲解Dont stand too close.Open doors for others.Dont say anything too personal.Look at people when you talk.Be on time.新课讲解1. Its important to be careful.2. Its important to clean and tidy the lab.3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesn
8、t ask you to.Rewrite the sentences.Be careful.Clean and tidy the lab.Dont touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to.Activity 3新课讲解4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.5. You cannot enter the lab alone.Dont bring food or drink into the lab.Dont enter the lab alone.新课讲解Activity 4 Answe
9、r the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you. all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave1. How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet?2. Does body language mean the same thing in different countries?
10、They shake hands with each other. No, it doesnt.新课讲解3. How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet?4. Is it polite to stand close to North Americans?5. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece?6. How do you usually say goodbye with body language?They usually kiss three times.No, it i
11、snt.No, it isnt.I wave my hand.新课讲解Around the worldThe Japanese bowIn Japan, people bow to say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “youre welcome”, “excuse me”, and many other things. Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people. Its a way of being polite and showing respec
12、t.新课讲解一、单项填空。( )1._ parking. A.Not B.No C.Dont D.MustB当堂小练( )2.Sindy,_ to be here at 8 oclock. A.be sure B.is sure C.will be sure D.is sure that( )3.Mary,_ hereeverybody else,stay where you are. A e B es C.to come D.coming( )4.He is not honest._ believe him. A.Not B.Dont C.To not D.Not to( )5._ go f
13、or the book alone,Ms Zhang. A.Lets B.Let me C.Let us D.AllowAABB当堂小练二、句型转换。1 e here early.(改为否定句)_2.You cant take your dog to school.(改为祈使句)_3.Lets go there together.( 改为否定句)_4.Dont let them play here.(改为肯定句)_5.请照看(look after)好你的包包。(翻译成英文)_Dont come here early.Dont take your dog to school.Lets not g
14、o there together.Let them play here.Please look after your bag.当堂小练三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Its an important meeting._ (not,be) late.2._ (look) out!A car is coming.3._ (not,let) the baby cry.4.Lets _ (not,say) anything about it.5._ (not,speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite.Dont beLook Dont letnot say Dont speakbe当堂小练归 纳课堂小结 Unit 3 Language in use1.Words:bow, kiss, shake, shake hands, smile, British, German
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