2021年英语八年级下册SectionA基础知识同步练及答案全

1、21/21八年级下册Unit 1 Section A基础知识同步练一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. He is in _ (麻烦). Lets do something to help him out.2. Look! There is a ring around the dogs _（脖子）3. Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldnt move.4. My mother asked us to stop walking to _（休息）for a while.

2、5. When the old man got on the bus, a _ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.6. My mother had a _ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.7. I dont feel well. I have a _（头痛）8. Lisa had a sore _ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.9. Most animals have four _（脚）10. I think you should take your _ （体温）

3、first.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1I dont think he should (play) computer games.2Jim cut his foot. What should he (do)?3Should students (wear) school uniforms?4We should (stop) to take a rest.5You should not (believe) what the man said.三、用should或shouldnt 填空。1As students，you break the school rules.2She has a s

4、ore throat. She eat too much hot food.3Li Min is ill. He take some medicine.4You listen to music to relax yourself.5We learn from each other and help each other.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Did you_ _ _last night?2出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。_ _ _, she was late this morning.3昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。 Last night my mot

5、her_ _ _me to the museum.4他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。 He_ _ and hurt his knee.5多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。 _ _your help,I passed the exam.6刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。 Just now I _ Lisa _ across the street.7如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 We _ _ at home if it tomorrow.8不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。 Dont _ _ _ call you. He always sends emails.9如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。 I

6、f you want to protect your eyes, you need to _ _ _ _ the computer.10.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。 The teacher came into the classroom and asked us _ _ .五、句型转换，每空一词1.Whats the trouble with you?（改为同义句） _ the _ with you?2.The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句） The girl is _ young _ she cant dress he

7、rself.3.I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句） _ you _ a cat lying on the road?4.You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问） _ _ I do?5.My brother didnt answer right now.（改为同义句） My brother didnt answer _ _ .六、 从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整（有两项是多余的）Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. Whats the matter?Sam: My best

8、 friend John is ill in hospital.Jenny: Im sorry to hear that. 1 Sam: He has a stomachache and cant eat anything.Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.Sam: 2 Hes too fat because he eats too much meat.Jenny: 3 Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he

9、didnt listen to him.Jenny: 4 Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.Jenny: 5 Sam: Me , too.A. I hope hell be better soon.B. Whats wrong with him?C. Its bad for his health.D. I dont think so.E. He hoped to be thin.F. Im sure he must feel sorry for it.G. He di

10、dnt like to eat it.参考答案一、1.trouble2.neck 3. hurt 4.rest 5.passenger 6.cough 7. headache 8.throat 9. feet 10. temperature二、1. play 2. do 3. wear 4. stop 5. believe 三、1. shouldnt 2. shouldnt 3. should 4. should 5. should 四、1.take your temperature 2.To our surprise 3.agreed to take 4.fell down 5.Thanks

11、 to 6.saw;walking/going 7.will stay;rains 8.expect him to 9.take breaks away from 10.what happened五、1.Whats;matter 2.so;that 3.Did;see 4.What should 5right away/at once六、 BDCFA八年级下册Unit 2 Section A基础知识同步练一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。 1. Lets go to watch the soccer game and our team.2. You can use road to help f

12、ind the place.3. Old Henry has few friends, so he feels very . 4. The tiger is very (强壮的) because it eats lots of meat every day.5. Those famous singers had a concert to (募集) money for Project Hope last Saturday.6. We had a very good time during the j to Mount Tai last month. 7. After checking the l

13、ittle boys homework, Miss Li nodded（点头）with s .8. Now more and more young teachers v to teach in the countryside.9. Look at the n on the board. It says, Theres a fashion show in our school next week.10. Tom doesnt like talking with others, so he only has s friends.二、单项选择1. Liu Jing volunteers her we

14、ekend _ people in trouble. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped2. At_ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear. A. a B. an C. the D. /3.He even_ notices at the supermarket to ask for old bikes. A. put up B. handed out C. opened up D. handed up4.Kates grandmother lives in a house_

15、, but she doesnt feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone5.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them.A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help 1.Oh, it_ so nice. What beautiful music it is! A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks2.Dont pu

16、t off _ to the doctor when you are ill. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone3. She _tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A. is used to play B. is used to playing C. used to play D. used to playing4.He feels lonely because he has no close friends _.A. to talk B. to talk with

17、C. talking D. talking with5.Could you please teach me how to _ “red envelope”（红包）on WeChat?Sure. Let me show you.A. give away B. give up C. give backD. give out三、根据汉语意思完成甸子。每空一词1谢谢你帮我做家务。 _ _ _ _ me with housework.2莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。Lily said that she _ _ _ finish the work by herself.3他有很多业余爱好，比如画画。 H

18、e has many hobbies， _ _ painting.4那个女士的钱包丢了，她马上报了警。 The lady lost her wallet and called the police _ _ 5我的观点和你的相似。 My opinions are _ _ yours.6那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。The professor _ _ _ to my life.7. 最终他决定参加学校篮球队的选拔。Finally, he decided to_ _ _the school basketball team. 8. 我们正计划制作一些关于如何关爱动物的告示。We are plannin

19、g to make some notices about_ _ _ _animals. 9. 你得想出一个解决这个问题的主意。You have to_ _ _a good idea to solve the problem. 10. 当她看到孩子们脸上愉快的表情时, 她得到一种强烈的满足感。She got a strong_ _ _when she saw the_ _ _on the childrens faces. 11. 他打算今年暑假去养老院做义工。He is going_ _in an old peoples home this summer vacation. 四、句型转换 1.

20、She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句） She could play the piano_ _ _ _five.2. I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句） I_ _ _an animal doctor when I grow up.3. could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）_ _4. She decided that

21、she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句） She decided_ _ _her old books to others.5. To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句） It_ _for us_ _sports.五、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。A. Welcome to our club. B. Are you going there now? C. What do you usually do there? D. Do you often go there? E. Im su

22、re theyll be very happy. F. Why are you in such a hurry? G. I think its boring. A: Good morning, Zhang Peng. B: Hi, Lin Mei. 1A: Im going to the old peoples home. B: 2A: Yes, I do. Im the member of the Helpers Club of our school. B: 3A: We help to care for the old people there. B: How kind of you! C

23、an I join you? A: Of course. 4B: But what can I do to help the old people? A: You can do many things like chatting with them. 5B: Great! Can I go with you now? A: All right! Lets go. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _参考答案一、1. cheer 2. sign 3. lonely 4. strong 5. raise 6. journey7. satisfaction 8. volunteer9. noti

24、ce 10. several二、ACACC BCCBD三、 1.Thank you for helping 2.was able to 3.for example 4.at once 5.similar to 6.made a difference 7. try out for8. how to care for9. come up with 10. feeling of satisfaction; look of joy11. to volunteer四、1. at the age of 2. want to be3. You could ask the hospital to let yo

25、u visit the kids and cheer them up.4. to give away 5. is important to do五、 FDCAE八年级下册Unit 3 Section A基础知识同步练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Neither he nor I _(be) interested in doing math homework. 2When Tom grows up，he_(go) abroad.3. Would you please _ (not argue) with your classmates4He _(forget) to turn off the

26、light when he left the room.5Who help you_(fold) your clothes?二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空give，buy，have，make，cloth1Miss Green asks her son _ the bed after getting up.2Thanks for _ the book for me.3Could you please _ me some food?4Mary often helps her mother wash the_.5I need _ breakfast before going to school

27、in the morning.三、单项选择1Jerry，could you please buy some magazines online for me? My computer doesnt work.A.I dont agree. B.I hope so.C.Im afraid I cant. D.Certainly.2I dont like horror films. Theyre terrible _ .A.Either I do B.Neither I doC.Either do I D.Neither do I3. Do you like rock music or light

28、music? _ .I like Beijing Opera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither4The local guide spoke _ she could to make the visitors understand her.A.as clear as B.as clearly asC.so clear as D.so clearly as四、根据汉语提示完成句子1My mother often _ _ _ (叠衣服) for us.2I dont like to _ _ _(洗餐具)3Do you _ _ _ (铺床)by yourself ever

29、y day?4Please _ _ _ _(倒垃圾)四、1. folds2.do the dishes 3. make your bed4rubbish五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。Now my mom is _ _ _ in the kitchen.2. 昨天早上我打扫了客厅。I _ _ _ _ yesterday morning.3. 我妹妹能自己铺床。My sister can _ _ _ by herself.4. 你不应该呆在外面太晚。You shouldnt _ _ _.5.请你帮忙做这几件事好吗？Could you please _ _

30、with these things?六、按要求改写句子1.My father is always busy. My father is busy _ _ _ .2.Lily is taller than Tom. Tom is not _ tall _ Lily.3.My brother lent a new bike to me. I _ a new bike _ my brother.4.Neither of us ate fish. She didnt eat fish. _ _ I.5.I will call you the minute I see him. I will call

31、you _ _ _ I see him.6He has to clean his room himself.(改为一般疑问句)_he _ _ clean his room himself?7Youd better take out the trash.(改为否定句)Youd better _ _out the trash.8My mum asked me not to play computer.(改为同义句)My mum asked me to _ _computer.9Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00？(改为同义句)_ _ _ _com

32、e to my party on Monday at 19：00?七、选择单词或短语填空as as, all the time, in surprise, have to, if 1. _it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.2. He asked me _, Does Tom go there by himself?3. The last bus left just now. And you _ walk back home today.4. He can sing _ well _ you. Dont you think he can w

33、in the first place in the Voice o f China?5. Does he stand here and wait for his parents back _ himself?No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents.参考答案一、1. am 2will go 3. forgot 4. not argue 5fold二、1.to make2.buying3.give4.clothes 5to have三、CDDB五、1. doing the dishes 2. cleaned the living room 3. m

34、ake her bed 4. stay out late 5. help out六、1.all the time 2.as/so;as 3.borrowed;from 4.Neither did 5.as soon as 6.Does，have to7.not take8stop playing9.Would you like to七、1. If 2. in surprise 3. have to 4. as, as 5. all the time八年级下册Unit 4 Section A基础知识同步练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I cant see any _ (relate) betw

35、een the two problems.2. Firstly, I dont have enough money. _ (second) ,I dont have free time.3. Please explain the matter _ (clear) .4. We need to learn how to dress _ (proper).5. Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.6. Its _ (cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.7. Wang

36、 Hui is my _ (old) sister and she is two years older than me.二、单项选择1.Do you mind _your room? No, Ill do that after finishing _this article.A. clean; write B. clean; writing C. cleaning; writing2. How can I improve my spoken English?Speak more and dont be _ making mistakes.A. afraid of B. proud of C.

37、 famous for D. good at3.Dad, Peter _ to teach me to play table tennis.How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.A. provided B. enjoyed C. offered4. Im sorry I _ my paper at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to take B. forgot;

38、bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring5. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I dont careD. I dont think so6.I will go to Hangzhou by train tomorrow. try going by boat instead?A. How about B. Why dont C. Why not D.

39、Would you like7. Janes parents dont allow her her new friend.A. meeting B. meetC. to meet D. met8. Miss Li, could you help me _ this math problem?OK. Let me try.A. work out B. look outC. care about9. _ they are twin brothers, _ they dont look like each other.A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; a

40、lthough10.The plane wont take off the thick clouds move away. Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport. A. sinceB. throughC. whileD. until三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Jimmy didnt do his homework. I_, he played computer games, so his parents were very angry. 2. I felt very n_when I first made

41、 a speech in public. 3. He had no way to c_with his brother. 4. Look! There are many c_in the sky. It seems to rain. 5. Could you e_the new words for me? I cant understand them. 四、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey, hows it going?B:Oh, all right. Im trying to make friends.A:Oh, thats great!

42、 Everyone needs friends.B:l._?A:Yes.I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.B:Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.A:Go ahead, please.2. _ .B:Should I try to get their phone numbers?A:3._ . Friends need to communicate with each other.B:Then

43、 I wont be shy to ask for their phone numbers.4. _ ?A:You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.B:Wow, thats amazing. I didnt know making friends would be easy.5. _ .A:Good luck on that. Goodbye.B:Goodbye.参考答案一、1.relation 2Secondly 3.clearly 4.p

44、roperly 5.be allowed 6.cloudy 7.elder二、CACCD CCAAD三、1. Instead2. nervous3. communicate4. clouds 5. explain四、1.But can/could/will/would you( please) give me some advice Can/Could/Will/Would you( please) give me some advice Shall/May/Can/Could I ask you for some advice2.Im happy/glad/pleased to help y

45、ou( to earn/make more friends) I will try my best to help you Any question is welcome 1 would welcome any question3.Yes, of course Of course you can Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All right4.What kind of friends should/shall I make Who should/shall I make friends with5.Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Many than

46、ks( again for your advice) Ill have a try/try (it)八年级下册Unit 5 Section A基础知识同步练一、用所给词的通当形式填空l. The car _ (sudden) stopped in front of me.2.The oceans are _ (heavy) polluted by plastic waste.3.Dont talk with _ (strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men.4.Lisa dreams of being a _ (report) .二、用when或

47、while完成句子。1What were you doing the accident happened?2I was sleeping my mother was cooking.3 Mary was reading，Lisa arrived.4 Susan was ten，she could play the guitar.5Jim was walking in the street he found a watch.三、单项选择1. Liu Fei saw _in the next room just now. What happened?I dont know. Lets go and

48、 have a look.A. strange something B. something strangeC. anything strange D. strange anything2. Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chatting B. will chatC. were chatting D. have chatted3.How can you improve your English level?I listen to the teacher carefully

49、. I never talk _ the teacher is talking.A. until B. as soon as C. while4. Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program.A. watched B. watchesC. was watching D. had watched5. It rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterday.Too bad! Even some s

50、treets were full of water.A. hardly B. strongly C. terribly D. heavily四、句型转换 1. _were you doing at 10: 00 last night? (根据答语, 完成问句)I was playing computer games. 2. Jack was sleeping in the sofa when his mother got back home. (对画线部分提问)_ _Jack sleeping in the sofa? 3. The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子)_the twins were talking loudly, the teacher_in. 4. Mary was buying some clothes in the store. (改为否定句)Mar