英语专业四级考试语法题汇编

1、句子成分与结构sentence structure TOC o 1-5 h z In the following sentenceIts no use waiting for me ”, the italicized phrase is _2010A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subjectIn How much do you think he earns? ” how much is of the sentence.2009A. the subjectB. the adverbial C. the object D.

2、 the complementWhich of the following sentence has an object complement?2010The directors appointed John manager.I gave Mary a Christmas present.You have done Peter a favour.She is teaching children English.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates Cause?2010Why don t you do it for the sak

3、e of your friends ?I wish I could write as well as you.For all his efforts, he didnt get an A.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. 2001 A. performing by Melissa wereit was known that Melissa s performances werekno

4、wing that Melissa s performances wereMelissa knew that performing wasWho was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did sayIn He would often discuss things with me, asking my opinions and disagreeing when he saw matters differently. Asking

5、my opinion is the of the sentence.A. direct object B. object complement C. adverbial D. indirect objectEven when stranded in an isolated village by snow,.A. it seemed my journey was still exciting B. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey exciting D. my journey was still thoug

6、ht to be exciting主谓一致 subject-verb concordMr Wells, together with all the members of his family,for Europe this afternoon. 2005 A. are to leaveB. are leaving C. is leavingD. leaveThe statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. 2006A. provesB. is provingC

7、. are provingD. proveAll the President s Men one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.2007A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remainingIt is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree upon anything today.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.n

8、either you nor I amD.neither me nor you are2003Many a student and teacher making a careful study of own problems.A. are; theirB. is; theirC. are; hisD. is; hisIt people, not things, that decisive.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; isTruth and honesty always best policy.A. areB. isC. have beenD. b

9、ecomeIn order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital,.A. is neededB. are neededC. needsD. needA series of robberies recently.A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 动词的时态 tenseIn his plays Shakespeare his characters live through thei

10、r language.2008A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makesJames has just arrived, but I didn t know he until yesterday. 2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been coming D. cameThe comminttee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen2007cons

11、cious of my moral obligations as a citizen.2005A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will beWhich of the following words can NOT be used to completeWeve seen the film?”A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet 2010Jack from h

12、ome for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003A.has been missing B.has been missed C.had been missing D.was missedFor some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement of arms reduction. 2002A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointedJa

13、mes has just arrived, but I didn t know he until yesterday.2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been coming D. cameThat was not the first time he us. I think ith tim 由we strong actions againsthim.A. betrayed takeB. had betrayed tookC. has betrayed -tookD. has betrayed takeIt seems that she was there

14、at the conference. The sentence means that 2009 A. she seems to be there at the conference.she seemed to be there at the conference.she seems to have been there at the conference.she seemed to being there at the conference.代词（pronoun）The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to th

15、e teacher? EXCEPT TOC o 1-5 h z A. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.2008My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk far. 2006A /B suchC thatD asWhen one has good health, should feel fortunate.2010A. youB. theyC. heD. weOur association, which h

16、as consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish proposals in the near future.2008A. TheirB. ourC. hisD. itsEngland is justly proud of great poets, especially in the 18 th century.A. her.they B. his.them C. its.that D. its.those TOC o 1-5 h z I know he fail

17、ed his last test, but really hestusi.2005A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not butTo be or not to be,is the question.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. itChildren who stay away from school do for different reasons.2005A. themB. /C. itD. theirs9.of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a

18、party last night.2002A. NoneB. BothC. Neither D. AllI can t gor one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.2001A. what s more B. as wellC. for another D. in additionAbove the trees are the hills,magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which2003-

19、Why are you staring?2005-I e never seen tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kind D. suchBecause fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install solar heating device in our home.2005A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types ofThe governmen

20、t has promised to do lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victimsin the flood-stricken area.2004A. howeverB. whicheverC. whatever D. whereverWe ve just stalled two air-conditioners in our apartment,should make great differences in our life next summer.2002A. whichB. whatC. thatD. theyHis r

21、emarks were annoy everybody at the meeting.2005A. so as toB. such as to C. such toD. as much as toNo agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to. A. the other B. any other C. another D. other 18.student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A

22、. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One限定词 Determiners 1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?2010A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurse. 2. Which of the following is INCORRECT?2008A. All his lectu

23、res were boring. B. Half his money was gone.Her few friends are all fond of dancing.He invited many his friends to the party.Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land.2006A. no such a B. not suchC. not such a D. no suchMy shoes have been worn out. I Hiave to buy.A. some n

24、ew pair B. a new one C. some new ones D. a new pairMiss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute .A. one other fifty dollarsB. the same amount alsoC. more fifty dollarsD. another fiftyI have had enough cake. Would you like?A. one moreB. some more C. any more D. another on

25、eWe are so glad that we have reaped harvest this year.A. the otherB. another C. otherD. the another形容词adjective和副词adverb TOC o 1-5 h z A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one.2009A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than th

26、e priceThe square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of Peters in Rome.A. / B. that of C. which is D. of2008The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck.2004A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater

27、D. the greater the stressThat Trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn t bothered by his loudness by his lackof talent.2004A. so much as B. rather than C. asD. thanJohn is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.1998A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no soThe patients progress

28、was very encouraging as he could get out bed without help. 2001A. nearly B. hardlyC. merely D. barelyHe must give us more time, we shall not be able to make a good job of it.1996A. consequently B. otherwise C. therefore D. doubtlesslyHe feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.2010A. too strong B.

29、enough strong C. so strong D. strong enoughSuan is very hardworking, but her pay is not for her work.2006A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enoughWhich of the following advers can NOT be used to complete everybody came?2009A. NearlyB. QuiteC. Practically D. AlmostWhat does He

30、 wisely refused to spend his money mean?2008It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.We believe that the younger generation will prove of our tr

31、ust.A. worthB. worthlessC. worthyD. worthwhileThe woman is Mrs. Smith.A. wears a blue dark skirt B. with a blue dark skirtC. with the blue dark skirt D. with the dark blue skirtShe bought herself dress.A. a cotton, purple, expensive B. an expensive, purple cottonC. a purple, expensive cotton D. a co

32、tton , expensive, purpleIn computer programming, this model is to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superior B. the more superior C. the most superior D.superiorTony is going camping with boys.A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 17. - How was your

33、 recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends , and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last各类从句 subordinate clauseWe consider he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.2009A. strange why B. it strange what C

34、. it strange that D. that strangeI am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking TOC o 1-5 h z Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.2001A. since thatB. in thatC. at t

35、hatD. so thatMen differ from animals they can think and speak.2008A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in whichThere is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. whenI was very interested in she told me.2009A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. tha

36、tThe party,I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.2006A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at whichAbove the trees are the hills,magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which2003They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two

37、months ahead of time,is something we had not expected.2003A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatHe is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty yearsago.2003A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomHe never hesitates to make criticisms are considered helpful to others.A. so.thatB. so.asC.such.thatD. s

38、uch.asThe couple had no sooner got to the station the coach left.2009A. whenB. asC. untilD. than13. I enjoyed myself so muchA. whenB. whichI visited my friends in Paris last year.C. thatD. where200814. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do,that he paid me back thefollowing week. A

39、. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if15.,Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistC. Being a socialist16.I sympathize, I canB. Even if he is a socialistD. Since he is a socialist20052005t really do very much to help them out of the difficult

40、ies. 2001A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even17.The research requires more money than2007A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in18. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as2008A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was19. It is notmuch the language as the background

41、 that makes the bookdifficult tounderstand.2007A.thatB.asC.so20.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn of talent.D.veryt bothered by his loudness2004by his lackA. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. thanPlease pauseA. in whichthere is a semi-colon.B. thatC. whetherD. where22. Quality iscount

42、s most.2008A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where23. Men differ from animalsthey can think and speak.2008A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which24. Nine is to threethree is to one.2008A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what25. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. what B. as C. that D.like26. Aftersee

43、med an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there201027.the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.2009A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However28. This is an illness that can result in total blindnessleft untreat

44、ed.2000A. afterB. ifC. sinceD.unless29. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing thanin thepublic mind today.A. existsB. exist30. Fat cannot change into muscleC. existingmuscle changes into fat.D. to exist20001999A. any more thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. muc

45、h more than31. It is not so much the languagethe cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.1999A. butB. norC. asD. like32.me most was that the young boy who had lost arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. it amazedC. Which amazed D. What amazed情态

46、动词 auxiliary verb TOC o 1-5 h z Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She by bus.2010A. must have gone B. should have goneC. ought have goneD. could have goneShe fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.2009A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have beenLoudspeakers were fixed in t

47、he hall so that everyone_ an opportunity to hear the speech. 2006A ought to have B must haveC may haveD should haveArent you tired? I you had done enough for today.2009A. should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thoughtWhich of the following sentences expresses pr

48、obability?2008You must leave immediately.You must be feeling rather tired.You must be here by eight oclock.You must complete the reading assignment on time.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly twodays.2005A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to make

49、D. could makeShe must be in the dormitory now! ” No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom aminute ago.”1994A. mustntB. cantC. couldntD. wouldn The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He have driven so fast.A. can tB. wouldn tC. shouldn D. mustntD. need to sayD. having toldD. mustD. ough

50、tntD. to be hottedD. may notD. willAs teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we thinkA. ought to be said B. must sayC. have to be saidTom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingAt that time we thought the story not be true.A. could

51、B. was ableC. is ableYou ask a woman her age. Its not polite.A. needn tB. mustntC. wouldntThe coffee is very cold; it needs.A. hotB. to be heatingC. to be heatedYou return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can tB. mustntC. needntPeter come with us tonight, but he isn t very

52、 sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canIf you don t like swim, you stay at home.A. should as wellB. may as wellC. can as wellD. would as well倒装省略 Inversion and EllipsisLittle about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.2009A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care TOC o 1-5

53、 h z Fool Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.2010A. who B. as C. like D. thatFool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.2002.A. who B. as C. that D. likeboth sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region. 2004A. Only if, willB. If only, would C. Should,

54、willD. Unless, wouldhe wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.2008A. Much though B. Much asC. As muchD. Though muchyou further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.2005A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, have D. In case, ha

55、das it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being published B. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be publishedOnly under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. are freshmenB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted as freshmenD. are permitted freshmen9.so many people in the U. S. bee

56、n out of work as today.A. In the past, there never haveB. More than ever before haveC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never wereMy brother has decided to become a policeman,what may.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. having come虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood TOC o 1-5 h z If there were no subjunctive mood, Engli

57、sh much easier to learn.2009A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have beenHad Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she much better results now.2008A. would be getting B.could have gotC.must getD.would getyou further problems with your printer, contact your dealers for advice.2005A

58、. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, hadif I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?2004A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surpriseD. Would you have been surprisedfor the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Ha

59、d it not been B. Hadnt it been C. Was it not D. Were it notSometimes I wish I in a different time and a different place.A. be living B. were living C. would live D. would have livedIt is necessary that he the assignment without delay.2010A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand inIt is

60、imperative that students their term papers on time.2004A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed inHe left orders that nothing touched until the police arrived here.1997A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would beThe opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that