英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况附练习及答案

1、英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况（附练习及答案）在英语中，定语多数情况下放在被修饰的成分之前， 称为前置定 语。但有时是词或短语作定语时，其位置要放在被修饰的成分之后，称为后置定语。常见的后置定语有以下几种情况：一、介词短语作定语Who are the man and the woman (beside) the house?房屋旁边的那个男人和妇女是谁？The red one (on the right)looks very nice, doesnt it?右边的红色的那件看上去很好，不是吗 ？The lamp (in the room ) gave poor light.房间里的灯发出微弱

2、的光。the map on the wall 墙上的地图the south side of the Changjiang River 长江南岸the development of China 中国的发展the birds in the tree 树上的小鸟He lives in a house ( with big trees all around it).They often eat dumplings (with seafood in them).The girl (with big eyes is Jims sister.Look at the man ( with funny glas

3、ses).The bird (in the tree) is singing.The man (in black ) is Mr. Brown, our physic teacher.The lady ( in the car) is from France.The man (in the hat ) invited me.The girl ( in a red coat ) is my sister.The man (under the tree) is my father.The boy (in blue ) is my brotherThe book ( by my father)is

4、my favorite.二、不定式(短语)作定语He told me he had an important meeting (to attend ).他对我说，他有个重要会议要参加。Do you have anything ( to say ) for yourself? 你还有什么可为自 己辩护的吗？三、分词短语作定语An Eighth Route Army man (riding a horse) came from the front.一位八路军战士骑着马从前线赶来。Is English the language (spoken by the largest number of peo

5、ple in the world) ?英语是不是世界上说得最多的一种语言？He has no room to live in.他没有地方住。I need a pen to write with .我需要一支钢笔来写字。Hes the only one to get there.他是唯一一个到那儿的。He is always the first to come and the last to leave他总是第一个来 最后一个走。I have several questions to discuss with you 我有几个问题要与你讨 论。不定式与中心词是动宾关系(discuss quest

6、ions)We are in need of nurses to look after the kid.我们急需护士照顾孩 子。不定式与中心词是主谓关系(nurses look after )I have a lot of housework to do.我有大量家务要做。不定式与中心词是动宾关系(do housework)四、形容词短语作定语What about the one ( next to it) ?紧挨着它的那件怎样？The fisherman drew in an old basket (full of sand).那位渔夫拉上来一只装 满沙子的旧篮子。Those brave e

7、nough to take the course那些够勇敢选修这门课的人a hall large enough to hold two thousand people .能容纳两千人的会 议厅a language easy to learn but difficult to master.门容易学但是彳艮难 掌握的语言a man always ready to help乐于帮助别人的一个人a man easy to work with很容易共事的人many tools available to resolve these problems许多可用来解决这个问题的工具parents willin

8、g to support their children乐意支持孩子的父母们questions so easy to answer容易回答的问题problems too difficult to solve太难解决的问题a place twice larger than this one一个比这个地方大两倍的地方a man taller than John比John高的一个人a girl as clever as Mary和Mary 一样聪明的一个女孩a painting more beautiful than the one on the wall比墙上那幅更漂亮的画a man suitabl

9、e for the job适合做这项工作的人a problem worthy of careful study一篇很值得研究的文章students busy in preparing for exams忙于准备考试的学生those interested in English那些对英语感兴趣的人a man full of confidence一个充满自信的人a conference fruitful of results极富成果的一个会议materials relevant to the present question和目前问题有关的资料a question easily accessible

10、 to beginners易于初学者理解的问题people aware of their own shortcomings知道自己缺点的人a jacket similar to yours与你的相似的一件夹克the boy afraid of dogs那个怕狗的男孩the train to Beijing开往北京的火车五、从句作定语，即定语从句Then theres only one thing(I can do).那么我所能做的只有一件事了 They now can do most of the things (people can do).人们能做的大部分工作，计算机现在都能做。六、莫些形

11、容词，如neaarby,far away 等作定语“ Use your knife man! ordered the British fficer (nearby)用刀子，伙计！附近的一个英国军官命令道。He worked in a town ( far away).他在很远的 一个小镇上工作。七、副词或副词短语作定语 I left it in that tree (over there).我把它放在那边的那棵树上了。T he mountain lions there eat the deer.那里的美洲狮吃鹿。人、形容词作 something anything,nothing 等的定语 So

12、 its nothing serious, Doctor?因此，并不严重，是吗，医生？施 Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.几个农民看见空中有些奇怪的东西。九、基数词作定语，表示顺序等Lesson One (第一课)Room 203 (203 号房间)十、当形容词与表示度量的短语连用时Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower( about 180feet high).十一、莫些通常用作表语的形容词，如 afraid , alive,alone,as

13、leep等作定语时Gulliver was the only man (alive).格利佛是唯一活下来的人。 He spoke like a man (afraid).他讲起话来好像是一个胆怯的人。如十二、由and或or连接的两个或两个以上的相对应的形容 词修饰同一名词时The stories about Monkey King are so interesting that people old and young, enjoy listening to them.关于猴王的传说非常有趣， 人们不分老 幼都喜欢听。练一练：请给下列各题选出一个正确答案。The doctor said,“ T

14、here) isst take a rest. ”the serious nothingserious nothingnothing seriousa serious nothingThis is () he told me last week.important somethingsomething importantthe something importantthe important somethingAll () should go to see the film tonight.present gueststhe present gueststhe guests presentthe guests are presentThe books () with the students se