电大2018年《管理英语》形成性考核册答案

1、最新国家开放大学管理英语（1）形成性考核册参考资料管理英语（1）是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一， 对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。- Hello, I m David Chen. Nice to meet you.A. Are you B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Very nice.- It Srathercold in here. Do you mind if

2、 I close the windowA. No, go ahead. B. Yes,please. C. Sure, please.- May I use your hike for amomentA. It doesn t matter. B. By all means. C. I have no idea.4.- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.What are your parents doing right nowDo your parents stillworkWhat do your parents do- Hey, De

3、rek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designingIt is the best design I have ever seen.Personally, I think designing is more difficult.I like it verymuch.、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6. People here usually6-20题：阅读下面的句子， 从A、B C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。each other by their first names instead of fam

4、ily names.A. call B. work C. hear7.What is your jobaccountant.8.A. aB. anC. IDon tbe afraidask a lot of questions.A. ofB.toC. on9. Smile a lot and befriendly as possible to everyone you meet.10.11.theA. very B. soC. asKeeping eye contact makes the otherA. feelB. to feel C. feelingProfessor Smithprom

5、ised to lookpersonwelcomeand comfortable.my paper, that is, to read it carefullybeforedefense.A. afterB. overC. into12.Childrenunde r fifteen are not pemlitted to see such kind of movieshad fortheir mental development.A. thatis B. which isC. as is13. The work was doneher instructions.A. according to

6、B. accordingwithC. accordance with14. She kept onalthough she was tiredA. to workB. workingC. work15. Your goal isto publish abook and havemanuscriptsentout to publishers byNovember 2016.A. aB. anC. the16. If you have any questionshere, please tell us. We 11 allbet o help you.A. ready B. already C.

7、readinessI like the working atmosphere here. It s very A. funny B. boring C. friendlyI m looking forward to together with you.A. worked B. work C. workingHow do Ithe gymA. get toB. arrive C. goCharles regretted the TVset last year . The price has nowcome down.A. to buyB. buying C. of三、阅读理解（共 40分，每小题

8、4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! Ahandshake is not only a wayof greeting; it can also show your personality.Since we allwant to set adoes. One s handshake shouldgood first impression, it is important to know th

9、e right shaking hands manners.Stand upand maintaineye contactwhile shaking hands. If youareseatedwhen someonecomesfor ahandshake,stand up andshake hisor her hand. Itis impolit eto be stillseated. Keep right distance between the two ofyou; not too close, butenoughdistance toshakeyourhands well.Keepin

10、g eyecontactmakes the other personfeelwelcome andcomfortable.Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each other s hand after 2 -3 seconds.Make sure your handshake ends before your conversationshow a feelingof strength and warmth. The hand shouldbe firm and not lifeless likeseaweed. Then,how f

11、irm should a handshake be Just grasp the persons hand completelyand do not press ittoo hard.Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not trueHandshakes are just a gesture ofgreeting.Handshakes are more than a way of greeting Handshakes can show our personality.If you

12、 are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should.stand up and shake his or herhandkeep seated and shake his or herhandbow and say hello to him or herKeeping eye contact while shaking hands makes, the other person feel.nervouscomfortableafraidHow long does a handshake usually lastAs long as

13、 the conversation lasts.5 minutes.2-3 seconds.Which of the following words can best describe a proper handshakebrief andstrongbrief andfirmbrief andsoft26-30 题：阅读下列短文，从A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2Hi, Joe,How are you I m sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and

14、I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job - it is veryinteresting, and my colleagues are great. I love London -itThe cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but theythink the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) andWhat the weather lik

15、e in Shanghai Is it raining Here itis shining and the birds are singing. It s very warm.And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!Love,XiaoyanWhat does Xiaoyan stay in London forShe is having a holiday.She is working.She is visiting some of her colleagues.What

16、are Xiaoyan s London colleagues likeThey are very important.They are very serious.They are very nice.What does Xiaoyan think of LondonShe thinks it is relaxed.s busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. re too expensive! II ve got some new friends.s lovely! It isnt foggy! The sunShe thinks it is cheap.She

17、thinks it is exciting.What does Xiaoyan think of people in LondonShe thinks they are interesting.She thinks they are friendly.She thinks they are surprising.What s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letterIt is warm.It is foggy.1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）C. It is

18、cloudy.四、翻译（ 共 20 分， 每小题 4 分）31- 35:从以下ABC三个选项中选出最正确的翻译How long have you been working here你在这里工作多久了你什么时候在这里工作的你怎么在这里工作的32. New York University has forty-eight thousand students.A. 纽约大学有学生四万八千名。B. 纽约大学有学生四千八百名。C. 纽约大学有学生四百八十名。Of course, it has special meaning for people like me.在课程里， 它有像我这样的人的意思。在这个过

19、程里， 它有特殊意思， 因为人们喜欢我。当然， 它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。Follow your plan and don t stop until it s finished.跟随你的计划， 完成之前停下来。按照你的计划进行直到完成都不要停下来。C. 按照你的计划进行， 完成之前不要停下来。35. Once you ve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily action anddo your ownpart.A. 曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，下一步就是采取日常行动， 尽自己的职责。B. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间

20、表，C. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动， 做自己的事情。下一步就是每天行动起来， 尽自己的职责。作业 2、 交际用语 （共计 10 分 ， 每小题 2 分 ）一 Hello, Yang Lin speaking.I am Carol.This is Carol here.Do you know who I am- Excuse me where is the post of fie - Sorry I m new here.What a pity.Thank you all the same.Bad luck.- Will you show me how to use

21、this softwareSure. You 11 master it in no time.You are welcome.Sorry, I m too late for it.- Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea.Hello, Andrea. I ve heard so much about youHope to meet you againIt s very thoughtful of you- Do you mind if I smoke here- . You can go to smoke in the yard.Yes. pleaseNever m

22、indYou d better not.6- 20题：阅读下面的句子从A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。I have an Englishclass a week.A. three B. three time C. three timesHe lunch in the canteen right now.A. has B. is havingC. havewinedo youneed forthe partyA. How muchB. How little C. How manyIt was on thebeach Miss Whitefound the kid lying dead.A. th

23、at B. it C. whichSuch office software is popular the executive secretaries .A. to B. on C. withCopying files under Linux is similar copying files under DOS.A. in B. to C. withA secretary must big pile of files and correspondence in office.A. deal withB. agree with C. get along withmeans to do what y

24、ou should do on time.A. To be punctualB. Be punctual C. PunctualDo not do anything should go against his will.A. what B. which C. thatThis is true of management ofworkers.A. butB. as well as C. alsoHe can good English.A. speak B. talkC. sayYou have more apples than do. But are better than yours.A. u

25、s, we B. we, ours C. ours, usDoes David A. like flyingB. likes flying C. like to flyingI usually go to the office train.A. atB. by C. onNeither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morningtram.A. or B. norC. but21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T),还是错误(F)Passage 1 In Britain p

26、eople usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is thelocal doctor. You have to register witha doctor before you can make an appointment. Youusually have to fill in a form and the doctor examinesyou. Families often all registerwith the same doctor.Doctors often work together in gr

27、oups, and the name of the place where they work is aDoctor s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be table

28、ts to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for full price.you. You usually have to pay some money forthe medicine but you don t have to pay the(F )21. British people usually go a

29、long way to see a doctor.(T ) 22. British families often register with the same doctor.(F ) 23. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor s Surgery.(T ) 24. British people don t have to pay when they see theirdoctor.(T ) 25. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemis

30、t s.26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2Hi, Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.The gym is New You. The phone number is 020 791 1340. It s near Oxford Circus.There is a swimming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is a yoga class onTuesday morning and there are aerobics classes every

31、 evening. There is also a Tai Chi class, on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon between 2:00 and 3:00. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there aren t any bicycles. There s a sauna, but thereisn t a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time t

32、o come is in the evening because there are a lot of trainers to help you. There are different ways to pay for the classes. You can pay by cash, credit card or cheque.See you thereJaneWhen can you go to aerobics class in ”NewYou”On Monday morning.On Saturday eveningEvery day in the daytime.When does

33、the Tai Chi class startOn Wednesday.On Saturday afternoon.At 2: 00 . on Wednesday and Saturday.What is free in the gym A. Steam room.Cosmetics.Sauna.Why is it best to come in the eveningsBecause there are a lot of trainers to help you.Because there ar e less people.Because there are more classes.How

34、 can you pay for the class (C)Only by cheque.1 -5 题： 阅读下面的小对话， 选择恰当的答语。Free charge.By credit card or cash.四、翻译（ 共计 20 分， 每 小题 4 分）31-35:请从以下 A B C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。We shall he flying to South America this time next month.下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。I want to know when he is leavin

35、g for New York tomorrow.我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。Will this be a one-way trip菇、是一个人旅行吗您的旅行是一条线路吗您是单程旅行吗Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time.感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务。由于我们努力工作， 当时才能完成任务。由于我们努力工作， 才能按时完成任务。At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tr

36、ied not to show it.A. 最后英国人生游客的气了 所以他假装累了不带他参观。B,最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来.C. 最后英国人很生这位游客的气了 尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。作业 3、交际用语 （共计 10 分 ， 每小题2分）.-.- Please call me Mary. That s my first name.How are youHow shall I address youAre you Mary- I d like to apply for a library card.Are you a studentWith pleasureFill o

37、ut the application form first, please.- Hello, I d like to speak to Phil.- He s out to lunch now. Sorry, you can t.I don t know.Would you mind calling back later- Would you mind helping me for a minute, Barbara- . What do you want me to doYes, I doI d be glad toSorry , I have no time- I would like t

38、o make an appointment for the meeting. Which day would youprefer,Tuesday or ThursdayAt any timeYou make the timeWell, either time willdo、词汇与语法 共计30分，每小题2分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子从ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6.Hello, everyone. I d like to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith.A. meet B. introduce C. welcome7.I thin

39、kis impolite to call peopleby their first names.A. it“Isn tword classA. workI m aB. as C. thatit impolite to callpeople by theirfirstnames“The underlined word is the sameasdeputyA. work forB. interestingmanager. IC. possiblyan IT company.B. work about C. workfeeling pleased10. With his work complete

40、d, the manager stepped back to his seat, he was a man of action.A. which B. whatC. that11. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member whatand why.A. is being doneB. has done C. has been done12. A good tour guide tells visitorsA. What they couldn t miss during thetripB. What during the trip th

41、ey couldnt missC. What couldn t miss they during thetrip13. He published the journalfrom 1991 to 2015.A. actuallyB. relativelyC. annually14. Copying files under Linux is similarcopyingfiles under DOS.A. inB. to C. with15. On their arrival, you shouldthe followingpoints.16.A. attention toB. pay atten

42、tion toC. paytoafterintroduction,you canask about their journey.To break the iceBroken the iceBreaking the iceA. absenceB. attendanceC. escapeat the hotel before 6 pm.A. check in B. check off C. check onScientists have made great contributionsdevelopment of our human beings.A. to B. on C. withShe fe

43、el very tired and was glad tohim.A. depend on B. put on C. lean on三、阅读理解（共计 40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）Passage 1Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Somepeoplethink most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring

44、attimes.Then how do you run an effectivemeetingFirst, assign roles,such as greeter, timekeeperand note taker, so that you, theorganizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in ever

45、y aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting,spend a littleextra time for the participantsto discuss anything that needs to be immediatelydiscus

46、sed but which may not have been on the agenda.Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two -way communication.Be open to everyone s opinion,ideas, and suggestions. Don t forget to thank them for the ideas they present.And

47、finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks. Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.（T ） 21. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.（T

48、 ） 22. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting.F ) 23. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication.F ) 24. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks.F ) 25. Minutes should be sent out to the p

49、articipantswithin a month after the endof the meeting.26-30:阅读下列短文，从A B C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in th

50、e middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission ( 录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from me

51、dical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （夕卜科医）, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabethand her sister, also a doctor,along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her