2022-2023学年初中英语九年级第一单元练习题含解析

1、2022-2023学年初中英语九年级第一单元练习题含解析班级：考号：姓名:一、选择题（共25题） 一I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school.That s true. She never gets angry with her students.A patient B . active C . interesting D . importantThe 17-year-old student is trying to a robot which can think like a human.A discover B . organiz

2、e C . invent D . achieve How do the old couple make a living?一 vegetables in the field.A To grow B . Growing C . Grow D . By growingChristopher Columbus America while Edison the light bulb.A invented; discovered B . invented; inventedC discovered; discovered D . discovered; inventedDo you know who t

3、he steam engine （蒸汽机）?A , discovered B . invented C . found out D . found6、 Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others?一Really? It is so of him to do so much for others.【解析】【详解】句意：英国人只用亲吻来问候他们的好朋友或亲戚。考查介词辨析。at在；in在 里面；with用；on在 上面。根据greet theirgood friends or relatives.a

4、kiss.55 可知，是用亲吻这种方式问候亲友，greet sb with./6 用 方式问候某人，介词with符合语境。应选C oC【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能查一下下一班火车的时间吗？ 好的。半小时后有一班车。考查动词词组辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查找，向上看。根据“There is one in half an hour.可推测，问句是说你能查一下下一班火车时间吗。应选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你看起来很年轻！你几岁了？ 啊！这是个秘密。考查名词辨析。secret秘密；reason原因；problem问题。根据句意可知，答句没有直 接回答

5、年龄，年龄应该是秘密。应选A oD【解析】【详解】句意：大卫通常乘公共汽车去上学。有时他骑自行车。考查介词辨析。in在 中；on在 上；at在；by乘坐。根据Davidusuallygoes to schoolbus.”可知，此处是by bus短语，意为“乘坐公交汽车”。应选D 。13、C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为创造美丽的事物是艺术家的工作。考查动词的辨析。increase增加；report报告；create创造；print打印。根据it is an artisfs job to.beautiful things/9可知，艺术家的工作应是创造美丽的事物。应选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：中国

6、古代人在立夏时节创造了茶叶蛋。考查动词辨析。explained解释；created创造；imagined想象；described描述。根据 “Ancient Chinese people . tea egg during Start of summer.可知，此处指古代中国人创造了茶 叶蛋，created符合语境。应选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：一一那两个农民在那里做什么？ 哦，他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。考查动词短语。making up编造；giving up放弃；looking up查阅；setting up设置，竖 立。根据signs to remind the visitors

7、 not to pick flowers95 可知此处指设置标志。应选 D 。C【解析】【详解】句意：我们通过每天打 与对方保持联系。考查动词短语和介词辨析。catch up with赶上；keep in touch with保持联系；by通过; on关于。根据“calling”可知打 是联系方式，因此是保持联系的方式，排除A和D ； 通过某种方式用介词by。应选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你觉得丝绸之路怎么样？ 它在古代开拓了欧洲和美洲的新市场。考查动词短语。turn up出现；opened up开辟；put up张贴；looked up查阅。根据“new markets”可知，丝绸之路

8、开辟了新市场，应选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你觉得叫疯狂动物城的电影怎么样？ 很棒。我在网上看过一些评论。考查名词辨析。records记录；replies回复；reports报告；reviews评论。根据“read some” 可知，通过阅读一些评论知道电影很棒，应选D oB【解析】【详解】句意：一一王老师，我不想参加歌唱比赛。 加油，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你 的自信。考查名词辨析。energy能量；confidence信心，自信；knowledge知识；experience经 历，经验。根据You just need more practice to build up your.7

9、9 可知，此处使用 confidence , 表示“需要更多的练习来建立你的自信”，以此来鼓励对方。应选B o20、【解析】【详解】句意：一一来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。 这是真的。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一 个充满爱的环境。考查名词辨析。environment 环境；activity 活动；expression 表达；development 开展。 根据A happy family provides a loving.for its children.”可知幸福的家庭给孩子提供了爱的 环境，应选A oC【解析】【详解】句意：许多动物天生就会游泳，但人类必须练习游泳。考查形容词短语。part w

10、ith交出；are good with善于和 相处；are born with天生;are known as 作为 而知名，根据空后的but humans must practice how to swim” 可知,应该说的是动物天生就会游泳，应选C OC【解析】【详解】句意：中国人第一次见面时经常通过握手问候。考查介词辨析。in使用某种语言或材料；with用工具（具体、有形的工具）；by 通过某种方式和手段；on借助（仪器或器械）。根据shakinghands可知，此处是凭借“握 手”的这种方法，用by o应选C oB【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎爆发后，政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会

11、。考查动词辨析。stop停止；create创造；borrow借；guess猜想。根据空后morejobs for young people99可知，应是政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。应选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：他们经常通过 和朋友交谈。考查介词用法。in用 方式；by以 方法；through穿过；over表示方式作“通过”讲，其后常接 、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。over the phone意为“通过 ”，结合语境，应选D oC【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我在网上查一下五一上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间吗？考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴；look up查找，查阅；g

12、ive up放弃。根据 “the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland”可知，此处是指查阅上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间。应选C O三、阅读理解1、36.B. A.C.D.B【解析】【导语】 本文主语讲述了作者学英语的经历。细节理解题。根据第一段 “and because of my business, I needed to fly both to Taiwan and the United States often可知，作者飞往台湾和美国是要出差。应选B。细节理解题。根据第一段 “I felt lonely because I couldn t speak En

13、glish well” 可 知，作者英语说得不好，即不擅长英语，所以在旅途中感到孤独。应选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“Before I came to the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. 可知，作者在上Rita Colina的课以前遇见外国人时总是走开，即不想要 遇见外国人。应选C O词句猜想题。根据画线词后的 ufor the teaching and encouragement from Ms Colina” 可 知，作者对Ms Colina的教学和鼓励非常感激。由此可知，画线词与thankful同义，意为“感

14、 激的。应选D o主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是作者学英语的经历。应选B o四、完成句子to pay attention to【解析】【详解】pay attention to “关注”，这里需用动词不定式作表语，用来说明主语的具体内容。故 填 to pay attention to。in order to improve her pronunciation【解析】【详解】 根据汉语意思可知，in order to “为了 ”，表目的；improve”提高，改善”， pronunciation 发音 。 故填 in order to improve her pronunciation 。t

15、o write some reviews about【解析】【详解】固定短语ask sb to do sth ”要求某人做某事；write写“；some“ 一些”； review”评论，可数名词,此处用复数;about关于，介词。故填to write some reviews about owas born with a weak【解析】【详解】be born with表示“天生具有，即“生来；”心脏衰弱9,a weak heart。根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是He , be动词用was。故填was born with a weak 0aloud progress【解析】【详解】re

16、ad aloud 大声阅读，副词aloud修饰动词read。make progress取得进步”，故 填 aloud ； progress。natural#born common【解析】【详解】第一个空是形容词作定语修饰名词，natural和born都可表示“天生的；第二个空是 形容词作定语修饰名词，common表示“普通的。故填natural/born ； common。knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们认真听讲，我们能够在课上学到很多知识。根据中文提示，空白处应填入表 示“知识”的英文单词，即knowledge o knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故 填 kno

17、nunciationrepeating【解析】【详解】pronunciation 发音”，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语；repeat重复”，by是介词, 其后加动名词作宾语。故填pronunciation ； repeating。one of the secrets of#to【解析】【详解】 之一:one of ,其后接名词复数； 的秘诀：the secrets of/to ；故填one ； of ； the ； secrets ； of/to 。not enough for parents【解析】【详解1对某人来说做某事是不够的：It is not enough for

18、sb. to do sth. , it作形式主语， 动词不定式作真正的主语；父母：parents。故填not ； enough ； for ； parents 。 increase【解析】【详解】句意：必须采取措施来控制世界人口的增加。定冠词the后接名词，“增加”的名词为 increase 。故填 increase 。chemistry【解析】【详解】句意：金对理科很感兴趣，尤其是化学。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词chemistry ,名词, 意为“化学”，符合句意，故填chemistry。 create【解析】【详解】A confident B . honest C . generous D

19、 . patientLeo Liu and I keep touch writing often.A , by; with B . in; by C . with; from D . in; onI like to relax reading some books after a busy day.A . by B . to C . on D . withBritish people only greet their good friends or relatives a kiss.A . at B . in C . with D . on一Can you the time of the ne

20、xt train?一OK. There is one in half an hour.A , look after B . look for C . look upn、一You look so young! How old are you?一Aha! It s a .A secret B . reason C . problemDavid usually goes to school bus. Sometimes he rides his bike.A . in B . on C . at D . byI think it is an artist, s job to beautiful th

21、ings.A increase B . report C . create D . print14、Ancient Chinese peopletea egg during Start of Summer.A explained B . created C . imagined D . described15、 What are the two farmers doing there?Oh, they aresigns to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.A , making up B . giving up C . looking up D

22、. setting up16、Weeach othercalling every day.catch up with; onSilk Road?Itnew marketsin Europe and America in ancient times.A , turn up B . opened up C put up D . looked up18、What do you think of thefilm named Zoo topia?Excellent. I ve read someof it online.A records B .replies C . reports D . revie

23、ws19、Mrs. Wang, Idon t want tojoin in the singing competition.Come on. Youjust need morepractice to build up yourconfidence C .knowledge D . experienceA , catch up with; by B . keep in touch with; onC , keep in touch with; by D .17、 What do you think of the20、Kids from happy families are more confid

24、ent.for its children.一 That s true. A happy family provides a lovingA environment B . activity C . expression D . developmentMany animals the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.A , part with B . are good with C . are born with D . are known asChinese often greet each other shaking

25、 hands when they meet for the first time.A . in B . with C . by D . onThe government plans tomore jobs for young people after COVID-19.A stop B . create C .borrow D . guess24、the phone.the phone.They often talk with their friendsA . in B . by C . through D . over25、Could you help me the opening time

26、 of Shanghai Disneyland on the Internet on May Day?A clean up B . put up C . look up D . give up三、阅读理解（共1题）I moved here three years ago, and because of my business, I needed to fly both to Taiwan and the United States often. When I travelled alone, I felt lonely because I couldn t speak English well

27、. I made a decision that I had to learn English and study very hard.I like to be in Rita Colina s class at the Chinese Community Centre in Houston. I have many chances to speak and talk to others. Before I came to the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. I know that pronunciation, g

28、rammar and conversation are very important for me, so I came to this class. It s completely different now. I try to communicate with Americans in English by myself. It s really great for a person like me to live here. Now I like to talk to foreigners. I like to go to American supermarkets, Starbuck

29、s coffee shops and the post office. I can drive anywhere I like to go because I know the road signs. Not only the skill of life becomes more flexible （灵活的） ,but also I really like to live here.I learn English in four ways: First of all, I listen to what the teacher teaches in class. Then I keep spea

30、king during the class. Second, I do my homework right away when I get home. I memorize at least five vocabulary words every day. Thirdly, I listen to American radio stations, and I watch the news channels and other American programmes with my family every day. I ask them whatever I don t know. Final

31、ly, I go to American stores as often as possible, so I will have more chances to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English.Anyway, the most important thing is not to be afraid to open your mouth. It doesn? t matter even though you speak incorrectly. It s a good start.

32、 I m very grateful for the teaching and encouragement from Ms Colina. That is the key to the door of learning English for me.The writer flew both to Taiwan and the United States.A .as a teacher B . on business C . as a language learner D.on vacation.The writer felt lonely when she travelled alone be

33、cause.A ,she was not very good at English B . she couldnt speak Chinese wellC she missed her parents very much D . she knew nobody on the plane. The writer before coming to Rita Colinas class.A used to talk to foreignersB could drive anywhere she wanted to goC would not like to meet any foreignerD p

34、ractised English in supermarkets, coffee shops and the post office. The underlined word gratefuF, in the last paragraph means A beautiful B . careful C . successful D . thankful. The passage is mainly about.A . how the writer moved to America B . the writers story in learning EnglishC something abou

35、t Rita Colinas class D . Ms Colina,s ways of teaching English四、完成句子（共13题） 1、 得到友情的秘诀是关注别人的优点。The key to friendship is others good points.为了改善发音，她每天听英语节目。She listens to English programmes every day .看完电影后，老师要求我们写一篇关于这部影片的评论。The teacher asked us the film after watching it.他生来心脏衰弱。He heart.每天早上大声朗读英语，你

36、就能取得进步。Read English every morning, and you will make .谭盾是个天生的作曲家，他能用石头、纸这样普通的东西作曲。Tan Dun is a composer. He can make music with objects like stones and paper.Wc can learn a lot of （矢口识 ）in class if we listen carefully.通过大声重复来练习发音是个不错的选择。It s a good choice to practice your by out loud.9、 依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。In my opinion, reading more isimprovingyour language ability.对父母来说仅为孩子们提供好的生活条件是不够的。It isto just provide their children with goodlife conditions.Some measures must be taken to control the （增力口） of the population in the world.Kim is interested in scienc