高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词

1、精品基础教育教学资料，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词一、介词（短语）语法题答题技巧：固定搭配：动词+介词；介词+名词；形容词+介词语境分析：介词基本语意及用法二、介词基本用法：1 .表示地点、位置的介词“在at在小地点He arrived at the station at ten.在附近，旁边He is sitting at the table.in在大地点He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.在范围之内Jilin lies in the northeast of China.on毗邻，接壤Russia lies on the north of C

2、hina.to在 氾围外Korea is to the northeast of China.off离不远；The boat was anchored off the coast.“上/下”垂直不垂直相接触在上overaboveon在下underbelowbeneathEg. The bird is flying above my head.There is a stone bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below

3、the line.He stuck his phone beneath the table to avoid being found by the teacher.温度、高度速度、年龄高于，多于aboveover低于，少于belowunderEg. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.This place is below sea level.There are over forty students in the .classroom.It took us under an hour to prepare for the c

4、oming meeting.) across/through “穿过”She ran across the road.He walked through the forest.in/on ”在上”The apples on the tree seem to have been ripe.The bird in the tree seems to be singing.The little boy burst into tears because a ball happened to hit him on the nose.(头，额，鼻,耳,肩，腿，颈)You shouldnt hit anyo

5、ne in the face.(脸，眼，嘴，腹).表示时间的介词in , on, at 在时”注：节日中如含有day,介词用on；如含有festival,常用at；in 一天世纪、朝代、年、季节、月注：泛指早午晚in the 1950s, in summer, in January, in ones life , in ones thirtieson - 天具体某一天及其早、午、晚on May 1st, on Monday, on my birthday on a cold night, on Sund ay afternoonat一天某一时刻或较短暂的时间注：at (mid)night, a

6、t noonat 3:20, at this time of yearat this moment, at the end ofon New Years Day, on Childrens Dayat the Spring Festival, at Christmas,注: 时间名词前有 last, next, this, that, these, those, some, any, every, each, one, all 等 词 时， 前面不用 介词。(next week, last Sunday, that morning, these years)Eg. We met him at

7、Wanda Plaza one day.You will realize your dream some day.in, after ”在之后”in +段时间表将来She will come back in three days.after+段时间指过去He returned after five months.after+将来点时间表将来某一时刻以后She will appear after five oclock.注：for+段时间（现完） He have been here for two years.段时间+before （过完）He had graduated two years b

8、efore.段时间+ago （v-ed）I heard form Emma two days ago. between among“在.之间”：between 两者；There is a football match between Class One and Class Two.among 三者及以上；The teacher is standing among the students. by, in, on,表出行方式byby sea, by water, by bike, by air, by planein/onin a car, on my bike, on horseback, o

9、n foot.表示方法、手段、工具by “按算”by the year/hour/day, by the pound/ton;by/through通过（方式/手段）by phone/email, by hard work, through his effortswith+工具with+表示情感态度的名词with a pen;with satisfaction, with permissionin+语言/笔墨/颜色/情绪in English, in ink, in high spirits, in surpriseHe makes a living by（sell） newspapers.He

10、broke the window a stone.“除了”except除之外I know nothing about it except what I have read in the newspaper.besides除还有What kind of music do you like besides classical?except for除了（不同类）His concert is great except for a few mistakes in lyrics.注： Except for me, everyone is tired. （except for 位于句首时相当于 except

11、）, Everyone is tired except me. （except 通常不用 于句首）高考真题在线（介词）1.（语法填空）Modern methods tracking polar bear population have been employed only since the mid-19890s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.2.（语法填空）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.3.

12、（语法填空）But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer thisquestion is not clear.4.（单句改错）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,and he agreed.5.（单句改错）Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes.VIL单句语法填空（介词）练习1.Mom told me that n

13、othing the colour red looked good my skin.2.This community has been generous whatever they are able to donate ,modest or substantial,physical or financial, to help their neighbors need.3.1t*s not worth bothering an umbrella the car!s just outside,easy reach.4.The students successfully conducted the

14、experiment the guidance of their teacher.5.Even if my tears turn a stream in May, still it cant carry all my grief away.XIIL6.Chinas southernmost island province of Hainan will build three large fish farm cages,each equal sevenstandardsoccerfields,and the cages will have the highest level automation

15、 in China.7.The lucky fans will be picked out random rather than chosen advance toplay table tennis with the famous stars in the stadium.8.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him.speeding.9.Sorry, Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours now.10.What h

16、appened to your glasses? -I sat on them accident, and now they,re all bent.in.单句改错（介词）didnt tell her because I was afraid of to upset her.His efforts to raise money for his programwere on vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of Iheir pockets.Most Americans would prefer to keep

17、 their .problems for themselves,and solve their problems by themsel ves.This special school accepts all disabled students,regardless educational level and background.t saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot around easy reach.With further details, write this address. An agreement seem

18、s to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are with it.They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went past a tunnel.All the students like the new approach for teaching languages.“I didnt know what T was doi.ngjshe said, laughing the memory.IV语篇语法填空(介词)The Internet h

19、as become part (1)young peoples life. A reportshows that 38% (2)students often use the Internet. Most of them get useful information (3)the Internet and use the Internet to help theii studies. But many students dont use it (4)a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites that they shouldnt look (5), So bad things may happen (6)students who spend too much time on the Internet.It is important (7)students to use the Internet prope