2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Our government has tried many ways to

2、_ the smog(雾霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Ccome up Dclean up2、Jack Ma is widely known for _ the company Alibaba.Atrying out Bsetting up Ctrying on Dsetting out3、How do you learn English well?By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us bett

3、er results with less effort.Aachieve BsupportCpraise Dreturn4、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken5、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon6、Ill miss _ kind and cari

4、ng teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our7、- _ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.- You made a wise decision.AInstead of BThanks to CAs for DExcept for8、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books

5、, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely9、-Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didnt answer me.-I _ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.Aam hangingBwas hangingCwill hangDhave hung10、-Who is the man _ was

6、 talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich. 完形填空11、 Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesnt like being tall. The students in her class make 1 about her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti(意大利面条)!” They always sing to her.Ella is one of the c

7、ool students. She can play the guitar and sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students 2 her, and they do everything she does. Although Ella doesnt like it when the students sing to Betty, she 3 tells them to stop. One weekend, Ella went to stay with her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chick

8、en in the corner by itself. It didnt have many feathers(羽毛) and was much 4 than the others. “Whats the matter with the 5 chicken?” she asked.Grandfather told her 6 chickens could act. “If one chicken is different from the others, they 7 it away, and sometimes its so bad that the chicken dies!” he sa

9、id.Ella 8 the chicken and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said.After several weeks, the chicken looked healthier. Ella was very happy. “Its fatter and the feathers are 9 ,” she told her friends.Then she was Betty sitting 10 . “Im going to talk to Betty,” she said.“Betty, Betty, lo

10、ng as spaghetti?” one of her friends asked, “Why 11 ” Ella didnt answer.Ella soon found out that Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said, “ 12 can start a band(乐队).”Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as 13 as the sun.They decided to call their band Chicken Beat. The

11、 band became very popular and all the students wanted to be 14 it. Betty and Ella let everyone join and 15 makes up silly songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs.1AjokesBchangesCmistakesDreports2AmissBwarnCdescribeDfollow3AstillBevenCneverDoften4AruderBtallerCsmallerDstronger5ApoorBluckyC

12、noisyDbeautiful6AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere7AputBtakeCpushDwash8Athought aboutBpicked upCagreed withDcheered on9ArisingBmissingCliftingDgrowing10AcloseBaloneCsafelyDhappily11AmeBusCherDthem12AsoBbutCbecauseDif13AfarBlargeCredDwarm14AinBforCagainstDwithout15AeverybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDanybody. 语法填空12、Making f

13、riends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same

14、things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) ab

15、out ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont fee

16、l that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Fr

17、iendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、Last Saturday night Jenny was walking through a mall in London , texting on her phone. She wasnt watching where

18、 she was going , so she fell into a sewer (下水道) and got trapped. Luckily she didnt hurt badly. She quickly climbed out and walked away. But her accident was caught on a mall camera. Then someone posted it on YouTube. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and received national attention. Jenny

19、was angry with this, but she learned a deep lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous. This time I just fell into a sewer. Next time I didnt know what would happen. Maybe I would be knocked down by a car or something else. It was horrible.Jenny may be famous for her mistake. After that, she was lau

20、ghed at by her friends and workmates. She_what she had done. But it was too late. However, she wasnt the only one who got into trouble while texting on the phone. In 2008, more than 1000 Englishmen visited hospital for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on the phone. Suddenly

21、a wall appeared! Or a hole or something like that got in the way. There were cuts, bumps, broken bones and even worse result happened on them. So we must be careful when we are walking. Dont send messages or talk with somebody on the phone while walking. Or you may hurt yourself and become another J

22、enny in the future.1（小题1）The story happened in _ last Saturday night.AChina BAmerica CEngland DCanada2（小题2）Jennys accident received national attention because_.Ashe posted the accident video on YouTubeBher accident was caught on a small cameraCher accident video was on TVDher accident video on YouTu

23、be was viewed almost 2 million times3（小题3）The underline word “regretted” here means _.A高兴 B后悔 C以为自豪 D为 伤心4（小题4）In 2008 ,_ had the similar accident like Jenny and visited hospital in her country.Anobody Ba few people Cmany people Dmillions of people5（小题5）Whats the best title of this passage?AAn Unfor

24、gettable LessonBA Horrible AccidentCTexting on the Phone While WalkingDDont Send Message While WalkingB14、This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy r

25、an around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things, such as his toys, books and clothes, into the house. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my dear!” My wife rushed in a

26、ngrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with terror.I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowe

27、rs on the wall with the paint.We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened.The night before Roy left

28、 for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then Ive never worried about making mistakes,” he said, “I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is Roy?AA worker. BA student. CA painter. DA postman.

29、2Which one has the same meaning as the word underlined “terror”?Aregret Bsmile Cpeace Dfear3Why did the father ask his son to paint on the wall with him?ABecause he was good at painting.BBecause he wanted to teach his son to paint.CBecause he wanted to make good use of the paint.DBecause he wanted t

30、o make his know how to face mistakes.4What do you think of the father?AA good father. BA good painter.CA good magician. DA good teacher.5What the best title for the passage?AA New House BA Bottle of PaintCA Special Paint DA Happy FamilyC15、Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal w

31、orld can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it

32、 works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other.

33、 This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is m

34、uch stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped wha

35、t they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elep

36、hants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.1Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1?ABecause they use infrasonic

37、 communication.BBecause they communicate like the elephants.CBecause they are examples of animal communication.DBecause people want to learn how they communicate.2Which of the following is TRUE about infrasound?AHumans can hear infrasound easily.BIt travels nearly several kilometers.CIt sounds low b

38、ut cant travel very far.DIt travels well through walls, leaves and so on.3In places like zoos, _.Aelephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsBit is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsCmother elephants dont let people stand near their babiesDhumans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when

39、 they are made4Which would be the best title for the passage?ATalking to humans BTalking to animalsCPlaying with humans DPlaying with elephantsD16、Where is the university(大学)?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be

40、found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first student

41、s and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster i

42、n the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become

43、 a famous place all around the world.1According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _ colleges.A31B15C875D8002The town got its name from _ .Athe first students and teachers.Bthe bridge built over the river Cam.Cthe members of the university.Dthe person who designed the bridge.3From th

44、e passage, we know that _.Athe town grew much faster before 875.Bthe city has a population of 100,000 in 1951.Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge University.Dthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years.E17、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang

45、Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. M

46、ore women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to

47、books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to returnthem.”1Taobao is

48、 .Aa shopping mallBan online shopping siteCan online shopperDChinas largest website2What are the most popular online?ACandies and DVD players.BTreasure products.CClothing and home-use products.DClothes and books.3. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “ ”。Athe shop ownersB

49、productsCsellersDonline shops4What does the writer think of shopping online?AIts safeBIts dangerousCIts scaryDWe dont know5Which is the best title of the passage?AWang Lins lifeBLooking for treasureCShopping online is not safeDOnline shopping in ChinaF18、Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intr

50、oduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of

51、39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.But Chinas

52、 short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and mens 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known

53、 as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners

54、 never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.1What does the underlined wo

55、rd “flawless” mean?AOrdinary BValuable CPerfect DDifficult2According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AWu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.BWu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.CWus coaches placed great hope on him w

56、hen he joined the national team.DChinese skaters in womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.BWu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.CZhou Yang an