2022年吉林省长春市第160中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一 . I prefer paper-cutting.ABothBEith

2、erCNoneDNeither2、Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain3、Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month. encouraging activity it was! Lets make an effort to achieve our dream.AHowBWhat anCWhat4、

3、Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ; invitedDhundred of; invited5、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after6、 Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown

4、? _. Ill tell him you are here.AWhat a pityBJust a minuteCCongratulationsDNever mind7、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host t

5、he 2022 Winter Olympic8、Bobs first book was by four book companies, but he didnt lose heart.Ataken downBcome downCturned downDwritten down9、-What else do you need, sir?- _else. Ive got enough, Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomething10、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so m

6、uchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his English so much. 完形填空11、A sad little boy was in search of happiness and wanted to meet God. On his way, he saw an elderly woman 1 in a park watching some birds. The boy sat down 2 her. He ope

7、ned his bag to take a drink. He noticed that lady looked 3 , so he offered her a piece of cake.She accepted and smiled at him. Her 4 was so wonderful that he wanted to see it again. Then he offered her a can of coke. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was pleased!They 5 there all afternoon, eatin

8、g and drinking without saying a word 6 it began to grow dark, the boy got up to leave, but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned around , ran 7 to the old woman and gave her a big hug（拥抱）.She gave him her biggest smile.When the boy arrived home, his mother was 8 by the look of joy o

9、n his face. She asked, “What has made you so happy today?” He 9 , “ I had lunch with God. Shes got the most beautiful smile in the world!” And when the old woman returned to her home, she told her son that she had lunch with God.Too often we overlook(忽视)the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a

10、listening ear or the smallest act of caring 10 , all of these have the possible power to turn a life around.1Aplaying Bsitting Cwalking Dsmiling2Ain front of Baway from Cbehind Dnext to3Athirsty Bhappy Chungry Dangry4Asmile Blook Cface Dappearance5Atalked Bstayed Cstood Dwalked6AAs BAlthough CUnless

11、 DWhile7Aaway Bback Cdown Doff8Amoved Bencouraged Cexcited Dsurprised9Aadded Bcried Creplied Dthought10AHowever BBecause CSo DThough. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe thi

12、ngs always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including

13、positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually g

14、et sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive

15、 people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. A

16、t the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do

17、different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast ev

18、ery morning.Researches show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies sho

19、w that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents, So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will f

20、ind that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An act

21、ive mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.1You may have a good memory and learn better if you _.Aeat breakfast every morningBhave a good sleepCtake a walk every da

22、yDjoin a social group2If you need help and want to help others, youd better _.Ainvite your friend to a mealBmake something with your friendsCbecome a member of a social groupDhave a hobby3Which of the following is TRUE?AIf you have breakfast every morning, youll be fat.BAll the traffic accidents are

23、 caused by poor sleep.CTo join a social group helps you have a healthy body.DHaving a hobby is the best way to relax.4The passage is mainly written for _.Astudents at schoolBpeople who dont like runningCstudents who never have breakfastDpeople who want to improve health5Which is the best title of th

24、e passage?AWays to Improve Your HealthBReasons for Keeping Heal thyCGood HabitsDBreakfast and ExerciseB14、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country,_would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US.

25、 It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard s

26、tudents to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought

27、 him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerbergs dream is

28、 to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open l

29、etter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2People can do the following on Facebook except _.Aexchange messages Bshare in

30、formationCdo online shopping Dput up photos3Which is the correct order of the following events? a.Zucker studied in Harvard University. b. Facebook is popular around the world. c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard. d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-d-c-b4Why did Z

31、uckerberg start Facebook?ABecause he wanted to collect some money.BBecause he wanted to connect people online.CBecause he felt bored when studying in Harvard.DBecause he didnt know his classmates very well.C15、Zhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jian

32、gsu Province, on 13 January 16. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 28, he entered Changzhou High School.Zhou went to St. Johns University in Shanghai in 33. Then he went to Guanghua University in 35. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student

33、. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(经济学). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and i

34、t was a success.Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world.Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest livi

35、ng man in China.1When was Zhou Youguang born?A16.B26.C28.D33.2Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?AJapan.BGermany.CThe UKDThe USA3What did the government ask him to do in 1955?ATo help China build a modern economy.BTo come back to his motherland, China.CTo give some money to help the

36、 poor people.DTo make necessary changes to the Chinese language.4What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?AHe was the 17th oldest living person in China.BHe once studied in many foreign countries.CHe is called father of Pinyin by people.DHe invented computers and mobile phones.D16、Trash is a very large

37、 kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash g

38、o? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the t

39、rash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are tu

40、rned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can tr

41、ash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerou

42、s.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do with trashDTo let us

43、know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.E17、 ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband, Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afte

44、rnoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized

45、again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out

46、 on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents

47、. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only gave back the important documents to us that day but also gave back our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send them a

48、warm wish.1What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?AGo shoppingBFind a houseCJoin his familyDTake his family2The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.Aa friend of his familyBa Sydney policemanCa letter in his papersDa stranger in Sydney3Which of the following can be the best t

49、itle for the text?ATurning Trash to Treasure(珍宝)BLiving in a New CountryCFrom India to AustraliaDMaking New FriendsF18、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature i

50、n 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this years “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year well be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier

51、 than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Ea

52、rths worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earths resources.Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, were using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for u

53、s to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we liv

54、e. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Lets start today to live greener in no time.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and