2022年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州市级名校中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies b

2、ecause they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 2、A good learner connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.Ain Bon Cfor Dwith3、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a ma

3、n by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste4、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don5、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDha

4、ppier6、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?AchoiceBpracticeCchanceDadvice7、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy8、You cant imagine _ good weather it was yesterday!AhowBwhatCwhat aDhow a9、 What are you looking for? Im lookin

5、g for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat10、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here. 完形填空11、完型填空。Four of my friends and I gathered

6、 at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Lets go to _ house and party on!”“Im not sure if its a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were _ going to Julias house, for they didnt know how

7、 to say “_”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents _ we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.“Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We _ wait until Annas mother arrives!”“Dont be

8、 _. Shell find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I _, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.“Stay here _ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name.I felt tears coming to my ey

9、es, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go_ your friends, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that _. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(劝说) the others t

10、o stay.”“Im staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we _ to the table. Then she said something I hadnt expected. “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldnt agree, either. Ill stay with you two.” “Okay, Ill

11、 stay, too,” Ellie added.“_ _, Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.I was surprised it was so _. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.I guess its true that theres strength in _. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1Aher Byour Cmy Dtheir2A

12、trying Bconsidering Cimagining Dsuggesting3Ayes Bno Cgreat Dsorry4Abefore Bafter Cwhen Dif5Aneed Bcant Cshould Dmustnt6Asilly Bworry Csad Dlate7Alied Bshouted Ccomplained Ddoubted8Afor Bby Cwith Daround9Awith Balong Cfor Dagainst10Amatter Bstate Cshape Dway11Agot Bback Creturned Dpointed12Aadvice Bo

13、ffer Canswer Dplan13AGreat BWell CBad DGood14Apolite Bdirect Cwise Dsimple15Anumbers Bdanger Ctrouble Dcommon. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sur

14、e how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the

15、bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it

16、stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with o

17、thers of the same species. 阅读理解A13、 A young painter completed a painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cr

18、oss wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震惊的) to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his teacher and said, useless.The teacher said, Ill let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.

19、”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the

20、 brush and correct it.” Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior (行为), youd better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批评) you

21、rself by someone elses criticism (批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.1Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?ATo let others know he has the ability to paint.BTo make money by selling his painting.CTo get others ideas about his painting skills.DTo let his teach

22、er know he was a good student.2How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?AProud.BExcited.CSad.DMoved.3How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter?ABy teaching the student more painting skills.BBy asking people not to put any crosses on the painting

23、.CBy painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.DBy putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.4What is the best title for the passage?ABe a great painter.BBe yourself.CDont judge other people.DNever give others crossesB14、We recycle rubbish, so why not

24、language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically three ways to do it. The first is thr

25、ough reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your fa

26、vourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language i

27、s by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.1According to the passage, recycling language means _ .Arepeating vocabulary at timesBrevising voca

28、bulary at a proper timeClearning new vocabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we have learnt very often2If we recycle language, it may_ .Abe kept in our mindBbe forgotten easilyCpile up in our environmentDdisappear from our mind soon3Which of the following is properly the best title of t

29、he passage?AWhy to Recycle LanguageBHow to Learn VocabularyCHow to Recycle LanguageDWhy to Learn VocabularyC15、Nowadays its a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been made a-bout it .and here is the result.N

30、ote：（1）save time （2）comfortable（3）safe （4）easy to communicate根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the survey, we can see of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved.A B C D2One of the supporters considered Ahis child couldnt rest or have meals comfortably in the car.Bhe could c

31、ommunicate with his child when drivingChis child might be more dangerous in the car.Dit was a waste of time to drive his child to school3Which is the TRUE statement below?Afew of the people believe that driving kids to and from school can cause traffic jams.Bhalf of the people think that driving kid

32、s to and from school will add to the parents burdens（负担）， such as time，energy.Cstill some people worry that in the long time, kids may be more dependent on their parents.Dall the people agree to drive kids to and from school.4The survey may be read .Ain an ad Bin a novelCon the Net Din a poster5What

33、 can we learn from the chart?ANowadays it isnt a common phenomenon to drive kids to and from school.BParents can get chances to talk with their children on the way to school in the same car.CThe survey showed all the people had the same view.DMany people will spend their most time and energy, if the

34、y drive kids to and from school.D16、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also

35、need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard

36、 land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks ofthe stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in sand， but most plants wont. Ev

37、en if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants eachday， many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.1（小题1）The passage can most probably be found in .Aa science book Ba newspaperCa magazine Da report2（小题2）Plants need things to grow well according to the pas

38、sage.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3（小题3）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that .Athere isnt enough sunlightBthere is too much waterCit is too crowded thereDit has little food for plants4（小题4）Which of the following is true?ABeach grass can hardly grow in sand.BPlants need food to h

39、elp them grow.CPlants want a place where their flowers can come out.DDry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.E17、 March 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.

40、 But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? A recent study on napping(小睡) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a

41、 nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(长期的) tired, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 m

42、illion Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they dont have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Am

43、ericans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average humansuperhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing

44、 in many U.S. cities, including Washington, DCRemember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. It is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力) to sleep and will help people feel more awake. If people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, w

45、hich can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.1Who are this group of people in Paragraph 2?AThe babies.BThe children.CThe older adults.DThe young people.2The underlined word brag in Paragraph 3 means _.A

46、chat sadlyBtalk proudlyCwhisper secretlyDspeak politely3What may Americans think of napping in the future?AHealthy adults neednt take a nap.BThey wont tell others about their nap.CIt may be common for Americans to take a nap.DOnly the old, the sick and children need a nap.4For a young man with sleep

47、 problems, it is good to _.Atake a 40-minute-long noon napBtake a nap whenever he feels sleepyCtake an one-hour-long nap after dinnerDtake a 30-minute-long nap in the eveningF18、 One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one restaurant that sold specialt

48、y dishes from Xian.We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some Roger Moore (a famous British actor)!” I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo (肉夹馍), which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”. Its a type of Chinese snack

49、 that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft and fluffy (松软 的) when I bit into it. T

50、he meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.Roujiamo is popular in other countries, too. In the United States, a businessman named Jason Wang opened more than 10 chain restaurants called “Xian Famous Foods”. Roujiamo is one of their most popular dishes. The restaurants attract a

51、bout 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazines.1The author first thought that roujiamo was_ .Aa kind of American foodBcreated by the British actor Roger MooreClike the American hamburgerDa Chinese snack from Shaanxi province2Which is NOT true about roujiamos flavor?ASoft.BSweet.CSalty.DFluffy.3According to Forbes magazines, _ .AJason Wang makes th