2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区大港第十中学中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out of

2、Bfilled withCreminded of2、I called you last night, but there was no reply.Oh, sorry. I _ in the park at that time.Awas walkingBwalkedCam walking3、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.- .AEnjoy yourselfBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDThats interesting4、This new model of car is so expensiv

3、e that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst5、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent6、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don7、Zhang L

4、Ili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich8、Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.AIts your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt be better.9、- Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.- _

5、! I hope hell get better soon.AHurry upBBad luckCWell doneDCome on10、Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(还是)Marys?Its mine,not .AherBhimChisDhers. 完形填空11、I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot 1 by themselves. 2 seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But

6、 whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I didnt want to treat him or her as a real person.Then I fainted(晕倒) at Euro Disney 3 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must 4 for a while after First Aid. 5 I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pus

7、hing a wheelchair in my direction!I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 6 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people began to treat me differently at once. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away,

8、 maybe because they thought the 7 they forgot me, the better I will feel.“I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only 8 is that youve got legs, and I have wheels. ”Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I 9 people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not

9、 want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are 10 disabled. We should respect every one.1Alook around Btalk about Cget around Dmake out2Aother Banother Cothers Dthe others3Asuch as Bbecause of Cin order to Dfor example4Asleep Bbreak Cleave Drest5Aas Buntil Cafter Dbef

10、ore6Asad Bfine Clight Dcheap7Afaster Bhappier Csooner Dharder8Achoice Badvantage Cdifference Ddifficulty9Aneeded Bthought Cgreeted Dtreated10Abadly Btruly Cmostly Dlikely. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can oft

11、en see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over

12、regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-ficti

13、on epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to r

14、ead more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own

15、10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（猪流感）”. It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, c

16、ausing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in many other countries. Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out th

17、at the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that i

18、t could become a worldwide flu. Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health officials（官员）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign（迹象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading a

19、t a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, the new virus could change its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .Ap

20、igs Bbirds Cany animal Dhumans2The new virus was first produced most probably in .AMexico BAmerica CAustralia DEurope3What the health officials say is to .Aask people not to pay much attention to the new fluBtell people the new flu will soon come to an endCmake people realize the danger of the new f

21、luDannounce the spreading speed of the new flu4Which of the following statements is true ?AThe influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.BThe swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.CThe outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.DThe new virus will come to its e

22、nd in a short time.5Which can be the best title（题目）of this passage ?AThe Most Dangerous New Illness B2009 Swine Flu OutbreakCWhat Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ? DHow Is the New Flu Spreading ?B14、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong

23、 Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken compu

24、ter parts are usually buriedIt may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each ye

25、ar, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in ewaste find their way int o the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. Th

26、is year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance B Japan CGermany2The und

27、erlined word “buried” probably means _ in the passage.A焚烧 B降解 C掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province _.Ais the ecapital of the worldBhas serious ewaste pollutionCdeals with ewaste safely4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companiesBasked people to hand in their old comput

28、ersCmade a new environment protection law5The passage is mainly about _.Athe ewaste problem in ChinaBthe cost of burning ewasteCthe ways to deal with ewasteC15、We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skyp

29、e and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In t

30、he real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (电极）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface

31、 of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrica

32、lly your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(设备）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activ

33、ate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage most probably be taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following is

34、 the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something. d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-

35、a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards the smart phones.DThe advantages of the smart phones with new functions.D16、Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two adults (m

36、arried, responsible and loving parents) One child(or more)Two large bowls of toleranceA cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharing and caringAbag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods（做法）:1Put all the ingredients except the

37、leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. A

38、lways serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.1Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?AGrand

39、parents and at least a child.BUnderstanding and happy thoughts.CSalad cream of kindness and friendship.DFour leaves of fun and games without smiling.2What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?ALosing freshness.BBeing coldness.CGetting hardness.DTasting badness.3What does “Happ

40、y Family Salad” mainly tell us?AHow to make a delicious salad.BHow to have a happy family life.CHow often it is the best to eat a salad.DHow many ingredients there are in a salad.E17、It is easy to say “to be Best Friends Forever (BFF)”. However, a true BFF helps out when the other is in trouble, not

41、 just once or twice, but for a lifetime.Milo is six years old. He has become Eddies BFF. They are special because they are not humans, but dogs. Their owner, Angie Baker, brought them up. They spent many years playing together.However, last year, Eddie suddenly started walking into dustbins and wall

42、s. Soon he lost his eyesight. When Milo felt something was wrong, he decided to act as Eddies “guide” dog. He leads Eddie through the house. When they go for walks, he holds Eddies leash (狗链).Once, Milo had to spend a few nights at the hospital himself. Poor Eddie often bumped (碰撞) into walls and fu

43、rniture. Ever worse, he got lost during walks. Angie realized how much Eddie depended on his friend. Luckily, Milo is now fine and back at his BFFs side, guiding him through life again.1Eddies BFF is _.AMilo BAngie CBaker Dhimself2What is Eddies problem?AHe lost his friend. BHis leg was broken.CHe l

44、ost his eyesight. DHis owner dislikes him.3What does Milo do for Eddie?AHe takes Eddie to the park. BHe acts as Eddies guide.CHe stays with Eddie at the hospital. DHe finds food and drinks for Eddie.F18、 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why

45、 some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be a

46、ble to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you arent honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to sh

47、are things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to so

48、lve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you m

49、ust practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because _.Amost of people are honest and generousBpeople treat their friends in a proper wayCpeople dont want to make friends with othersDtoo many people dont give friendship back2According to the passage, being

50、 honest is _.Athe whole of a good friendshipBthe beginning of a good friendshipCnot as important as the other two rulesDless important than the other two rules3In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means _.Alunch moneyBideas and feelingCyour clothesDyour things4Who needs understanding when something goes wrong?AEveryone does.BOur friends do.CNo one does.DWe do.5The best title for this passage is _.AHonesty Is the Best HabitBA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedCHow to Be a FriendDThree Important Points in Life.书面表达19、书面表达亲爱的同学们，紧张而又充实的初中生活即将结束，二十天后，你们会迎来一个轻松愉快的假期。对如何度过一个有意义的