2022-2023学年陕西省先电子科技中学中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought2、When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn.

2、The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like3、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly4、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they5、How can we improve our e

3、nvironment a lot each of us does something useful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless6、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; too muchDtoo; much too7、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that

4、8、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as9、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing10、 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competi

5、tion. Never mind. _, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first. 完形填空11、During the year 1866, the world was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster(怪兽) attacking several ships that passed 1 the oceans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the 2 .The

6、 monster was 3 to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that the monsters shape was similar to that of a whale, 4 . Some declared the mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long; 5 swore the monster was more than a mile long.On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was 6 India for Australi

7、a when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles 7 the east coast of Australia. Just three days later, in the Pacific Ocean, the sea animal 8 another ship.Immediately after these 9 events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers 10

8、had new stories related to(与有关) the monster. Scientists, news reporters, and many others 11 many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster. For the whole six months, people talked of 12 but the mysterious animal.During the first months of the year1867, however, 13 in the sea monste

9、r seemed to drop a great deal. People were no longer 14 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867, 15 another ship, Canadian, had been hit.1AoverBthroughCbyDpast2AactivityBaccidentCdisasterDmatter3AsaidBreportedCtoldDseen4AmoreverBanywayChoweverDotherwise5AotherBthe othersCanotherDo

10、thers6AgoingBleavingCtravellingDsailing7AawayBnearCoffDbeside8AmetBbeatCattackedDcrashed9AinterstingBexcitingCfrighteningDsurprising10AsuddenlyBquciklyCexcitedlyDcontinually11AreadBreportedCwroteDwatched12AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything13AeventsBmaterialsCtopicDinterest14AcuriousBcrazyCafraid

11、Damazed15AafterBsinceCwhenDwhile. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake

12、 in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 阅读理解A13、It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Fores

13、ts of the Night, was put into publication（出版）. At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires（吸血鬼）and witches（巫婆）. Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as A

14、mericas finest teen writer and was named one of Teen Peoples 20 Teens Who will Change the World.Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: I love stories and can make up stories before I was told enough to know how to write them down.In her family, reading w

15、as great fun. My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading, she said. They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I dont enjoy. Later, when I started writing, they never told me that I was too young to do that. They never said it was impos

16、sible for me to get what I want. In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.Amelias advice to the teen

17、writers is: just do it! I believe anything is possible. Dont give up on your dreams. Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. 1When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore?AIn 1984. BIn 1987. CIn 1998. DIn 2000.2Why did Amelia begin to wri

18、te stories?AHer parents told her to do so.BShe was a born writer.CShe wanted to get the name 20 Teens Who will Change the World.DShe wanted to start a successful career.3Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life?AShe needs books to fill her room.BShe liked to copy these wonderfu

19、l books.CBooks can give her new ideas for her own stories.DBooks are interesting and enjoyable.4Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?AI love stories but dont have enough stories to write down.BI write stories and tell my stories to other people.CI write my own stories before I learn how t

20、o do it in school.DI wrote my stories first, my parents told me to do it second.5Which is Amelias parents attitude?AThey are at her back and help her a lot.BThey encourage her and help her write some stories.CThey buy enough books for her and read these books for her.DThey never tell her that she is

21、 too young to read.B14、 The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called “Midnight Meeting”. It takes place in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and

22、9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minutes walk from

23、the cinema. If you need more information, phone 8813962 during office hours 9 am to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday.1From the passage we know that “Midnight Meeting” is a（n） film.AChineseBJapaneseCAustralianDAmerican2When can people see that film?AFrom Monday to Thursday.BFrom Monday to Friday.CSix days a

24、 week.DSeven days a week.3The film lasts .Afrom 6:30 pm to 9:10 pmBfrom 2:00 pm to 5:00 pmC2 hours and 15 minutesD2 hours4Whats the price of a student ticket?A$2.B$2.60C$4.D$5.2.5According to the passage, which of the following is true?AStudents can get a ticket with half of the price.BThe nearest p

25、ark is about 10 minutes walk.CPeople can see “Midnight Meeting” on Sunday morning.DFor more information, please phone 8813962.C15、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his

26、problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but

27、 in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or onli

28、ne to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault (过错、责任). Theres nothing wrong with you,

29、 so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More

30、than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?ARelaxed. BUnhappy. CTired.2We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _.Afour. Bseven Celeve

31、n3www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can _.Alearn how to write poemsBget advice about bullying problemsCget blue clothes for free4The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _.Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who help others with bullying problemsCpeople who

32、 are members of the government5What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and his friend made a website. b.Rob was bullied at school.c.Rob created “Blue Day”. d.Rob told his story in public.Ab-d-a-c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a-d-cD16、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also se

33、ems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the

34、 worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of

35、the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists s

36、hould be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their ma

37、in brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / s

38、he may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their r

39、ight hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?AThe art began from 1,500 BC B The works of art ended in the 1950s. CMost people shown in the works of art are right-handed.DMost people shown in t

40、he works of art are left-handed.2How many people in the world are left-handed now?AAbout 10%-15%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3What is the left hand for most people used to do?AIts used to work with things.BIts used to find or hold things.CIts used to make a persons eyes work to

41、gether.DIts the centre for thinking and doing problems.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ALeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.BToday children are not made to use their right hands only.CNo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.DScientists

42、think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.5The best TITLE for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCHow Brains Control HandsDWhich HandE17、 Has anyone told you that its fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English

43、 have been used to surprise and educate usand they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(谜语) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smilestheres a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes a question followe

44、d by a surprising answer are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in En

45、glish a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the count

46、ries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read t

47、he same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)

48、!1Which of the following is a riddle?Asteppets, parttrapBhiding words within a whole sentenceCsilentlisten, the eyesthey seeDWhich letter is a question? Y (Why) .2By reading the article we can know “_”.ARiddles are the only example of “words within words”.BVictorians even used riddles to teach kids

49、history at school.C“Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well.DThese “words within words” in English often make us cry.3The best title of the passage is _.AIts fun to play with wordsB“Words within words” educate usCRiddles & Hidden wordsDThe pop group “Abba”F18、Isabel Allendes novels are

50、 enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she be

51、came a journalist in Santiago, Chiles capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change. Leaving home Isabel Allendes uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was kil

52、led during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela. From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writ

53、ing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long lett

54、er which became Allendes first novel, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I dont talk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.” When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic(评论家).

55、“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least.” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!”1What does the writer think of Isabel Allendes story?A interested B moving C painful D amazing2What was Isabel Allende before she got married? A She was a journalist. B She was a teacher.C She was a political leader. D She was a president.3According to the last paragra