2022-2023学年四川省遂宁中学中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Do you know how to spell _word “stren

2、gth” in English?Yes. It begins with _“s”.AThe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe ; the2、In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are3、-What age did you leave home ? -I left home at 18. I _your city for five yearsAhave gone toBhave been toChave been i

3、nDhave come to4、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash5、Yummy! It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.AworseBworstCnicerDnicest6、-Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.-Its great. Iv

4、e never watched _ more attractive one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; the7、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away8、Is there a sports meeting in your school?Yes.It in November every year.AholdsBheldCwill be heldDis held9、Does she lik

5、e singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears10、- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover. 完形填空11

6、、通读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In front of my daughter Sindu was a bowl filled with cabbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.Sindu, darling, why dont you eat a little? Your Mom will shout at me.OK, Dad. If I eat it all, will you give me what I

7、 want? said Sindu.Yes, within reason. 2 she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the 3 . Then she came up to me and said, Dad, I want to have my head shaved(剃)!Sindu, why dont you 4 something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will be 5 . I said.But Dad, you promised

8、!Yes, I had to keep my promise. Sindu had all her hair cut off.On Monday morning, I drove her to school. Just as we 6 , a boy got out of a car and shouted, Sindu, please wait for me! Guess what? The boy had 7 hair, either.Sir, your daughter is 8 ! A man got out of the car and said, That boy is my so

9、n Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair 9 he got ill. Sindu cut hers off so Harish would feel less 10 . Shes a special girl.I stood for a while then said, My little girl, you are teaching me how selfless real love is!1AlikedBenjoyedChatedDcooked2ALuckilyBSlowlyCEasilyDHappily3AfoodBhomeworkCgameDt

10、alk4Aask forBlook forCwork forDpay for5AhappyBsadCfunnyDexcited6AarrivedBmetCleftDdrove7AmuchBnoCthickDshort8AgreatBsillyCweakDstrange9AbeforeBandCsoDwhen10AdifferentBstrongCdangerousDimportan. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering

11、artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking U

12、niversity Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing res

13、earch. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(es

14、pecial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things w

15、hen she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them. Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you

16、just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont follow up with saying like

17、“Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look foropportunitiesto exercise your memory. For exam

18、ple, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind

19、 picture of the place where youre putting them.1（小题1）The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Aexamples of memory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names2（小题2）When you forget things, you _.Amust be too carelessBmust accept the factC

20、shouldnt lose confidence in your memoryDshould keep telling yourself that your memory is bad3（小题3）The underlined word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_.”Achances Bdoctors Cplaces Dprojects4（小题4）According to the article, _ can make your memory better.Adoing sports every dayBtalking to y

21、our friendsCrealizing your memory problemsDmaking mind pictures of what you see5（小题5）The purpose of the article is to help you_.Aintroduce the guestBimprove your memoryCremember new wordsDforget unhappy thingsB14、A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing. Here is a story that tells about

22、 this common and natural human feeling.The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse named Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to write with a long, friendly letter for every gift of food or clothing received for poor villagers i

23、n the north of Australian. Among the gifts was a box of knittings (毛线编织品) for children, knitted and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen, was busy, and not feeling too well that winter. She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement. But that was not her way. She sat down a

24、nd wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them. She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knitti

25、ngs “to see how much happiness and warmth she had created.” Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen,Your letter made me happy. I did not expect such a full return, I am eighty years old, and I am blind. There is little I can do expect knit, and that is why I kn

26、it so many caps and sweaters scarves. For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or book as I could collect. But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what th

27、ey said. I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that. My God bless you.Sincerely yours, Laura N. Russell根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the passage, a letter of reply is not Aa common thing Ba treasured thingCa natural thing Da boring thing2_knitted and sen

28、t a box of knittings for the poor in Australian.AKate Austen BLaura RussellCAn Australian mother DThe writer3Why did Nurse Austen write the letter?ABecause she wasnt so busy.BBecause she was a kindhearted woman.CBecause she was thankful for the knittings.DBecause she wanted the woman to know the hap

29、piness and warmth she had created.4What do you think of the letter from Nurse Austen?AA waste of much time. BA valuable letter.CAn interesting letter. DAn unforgettable letter.5What can we learn from the two women?AWe should be polite to others.BWhen we receive a letter we should write back soonCWe

30、should respect each otherDWe should express our thanks to the people who help you.C15、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safel

31、y. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using_, traffic is held up. This is why the government ha

32、s built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They cant risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may t

33、hink that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessar

34、y accidents and loss of life.1What is the advantage(优点) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?ATaller trucks can pass under them.BPassengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.CThey are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.DThey are easier and more con

35、venient for the passengers.2Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?ABecause they stop traffic from being held up.BBecause they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.CBecause they save money for the government.DBecause they save time for the passengers.3Which of the following stat

36、ements is true according to the passage?AOverhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.BOverhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.COverhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.DOverhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4The underlined words “ a ze

37、bra crossing” probably mean _.Aa safe place across road for passengers to walk across the roadBa wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with black and white colour on its bodyCa safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadDa safe place across a road for children to play a gam

38、e.5Whats the writers attitude(态度)towards overhead bridges?AIt is inconvenient for old people to walk across the road.BIt is much safer for the passengers though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficultCAn overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.DTo build overhead brid

39、ges is the business of the government.D16、A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo!Area AK

40、oalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（寿命）is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 yea

41、rs.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekendsTortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter t

42、all.Showtime: 9:00am except weekends.Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday.Camels humps（驼峰）actually stores fat, not water!Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except FridayArea DParrots here have four toe

43、s on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends.Ticket PricesAdult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults +2 children): $1721Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?AArea A and AreaBBArea A and Area CCArea B and Area CDArea C and Area D2Visitors ca

44、n have lessons about animals on _.ASundayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday3Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?ACrocodilesBParrotsCTortoisesDKoalas4On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?Atigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosBTigers-koalas-camels

45、-kangaroosCtigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsDTigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels5If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A$127.B$145.C$155.D$172.E17、 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own.

46、 The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, doe

47、s not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light cou

48、ld be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Lig

49、ht reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1You can see the book because_.Ayour eyes are close to itBit reflects some of the sunlightCit has light of its ownDyour eyesight can get to it2The underlined word “luminous” means_.AvisibleBall c

50、olorsCgiving off lightDsunlight3Light traces about _ kilometers per second.A380 000B300 000C400 000D190 0004Which of the following is true?AThe moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.BLight from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.CAll the things you can

51、see give off light.DLight travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou can see and read a book because you open your eyes.BSome objects are luminous, some not.CYou can see things because of light.DLight travels very fast so you cannot notice it.F18

52、、Lets suppose its a common day of 2060. Of course， things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2010s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon， many hotels have been bui

53、lt. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon， every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment(娱乐) of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form， an

54、d the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago， most of the earths surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming， of course， is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians， and they eat only bread， vegetables， fruit and so on and they do