2022-2023学年上海华东师范大学第二附属中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto

2、be breathed Dto breathe2We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting3It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until;

3、 when Dwas not until; that4World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/5The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient6From my point of vi

4、ew, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless7We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwh

5、om8The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling9The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat10Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she espec

6、ially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich11 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete12- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall13How I wish I had worked

7、harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere14Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual15Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was

8、cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to16 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please17-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heav

9、y traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck18The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto co

10、nvinceDhaving convinced19After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up20 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

11、项。21（6分）Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case theyre not already having one.Oliver has never

12、made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committi

13、ng suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to hav

14、e a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold b

15、ack his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that in the month

16、s following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”1、What is Olivers act of kindness every

17、 day?ABuying others breakfast.BGreeting restaurant workers.CPublishing positive news.DTaking groceries for neighbors.2、What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18, 2017?AIt brought him thank-you letters.BIt was reported on a news website.CIt was the first time hed paid for others.DIt st

18、opped someone from killing himself.3、What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?APaid the bill. BParked the car.CLeft a message. DOrdered a drink.4、How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?AHe felt guilty. BHe felt grateful.CHe felt confused. DHe felt sadden

19、ed.22（8分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essa

20、ys called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extrac

21、t (摘录) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to i

22、mprove human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it.

23、 He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful ge

24、nes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (优生方式) movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on

25、what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、Stephen Hawkings views dont include _.ADNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.BThere exist

26、 techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.CPeople cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.DHumans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?ABrief Answers to Questions.BThe Sunday Times.CThe Brie

27、f History of Time.DSolar System.3、Whats Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?ASupportive.BImpartial.CFavorable.DConcerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell us?ACrispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.BDNA manipulation will create a master race of super

28、humans.CHumans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.DDNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.23（8分）The world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.Salt

29、 Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the citys most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free familyfriendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great pla

30、ce to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered offseason as tourists generally gather here during the summer and e

31、arly fill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of goto spots.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts

32、 during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international “best of” lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canadas Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals（出租）.Planning your winter wonderland

33、 getaway is easy if you know where to look. You dont have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, funfilled destinations will welcome you warmly.1、Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?APortland, Mai

34、ne. BTemple Square.CWhistler. DMormon Church.2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?APeople who like skiing. BPeople who have flexible schedules.CPeople with tight budgets. DPeople with religious beliefs.3、What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?AIts sportsloving

35、residents. BIts longlasting ski season.CIts lowcarbon lifestyle. DIts easilyaccessible coast.24（8分）I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everythin

36、g. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I sa

37、w my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously i

38、ll. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor

39、, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of

40、the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1、What made Kate angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2

41、、The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe hated herself for being so messyBshe was asked by Kate to do soCshe was scared by Kates angerDshe wanted to show her care3、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy describing a process.CBy showing differences.DBy followi

42、ng time order.4、What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates25（10分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for th

43、e work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the don

44、keys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted

45、 stripes (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, othe

46、r donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man

47、could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to se

48、e a wise old man in order to _.Aask him for help Bbecome patientCchange into zebras Dhave a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?Arelaxed BknockedCbegged Dagreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey were still donkeys working hard all the time.BT

49、hey looked for another wise man to paint them.CThey won praise for the work they did.DThey hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing patient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DTh

50、ere is always a good way not to work hard.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went 1 . until he joined Miss Whites class.“You all did pretty well,” she told the 2 as she went o

51、ver the test results, “ 3 one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but .” She hesitated, looking at Steve. “The 4 boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve 5 his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve refused to do his 6 . Miss white was very 7 and tried to

52、encourage him to study. “Give yourself a(n) 8 ! Dont give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didnt 9 .Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!” 10 , Steve got it. Someone cared about him.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house

53、after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to 11 .Monday morning, Miss White gave a 12 on the weekend homework. Steve 13 through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total 14 . The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 15 his first test.

54、From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was 16 it.After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he 17 many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence.Miss White saved one boy who 18 c

55、hanging many lives.You see, its simple, really. A(n) 19 can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who 20 .1、AunchallengedBunaccompaniedCunnoticedDunpunished2、AclassBstaffCcolleaguesDparents3、AbesidesBexceptCinstead ofDregardless of4、AlaziestBrichestChappiestDsmartest5、A

56、openedBclosedCraisedDdropped6、AresearchBhomeworkChouseworkDreport7、AimpressedBsurprisedCanxiousDembarrassed8、AchanceBexcuseCpraiseDreward9、AstopBworkCmatterDhappen10、ALuckilyBGraduallyCNaturallyDSuddenly11、AstudyBsleepCcryDplay12、AquestionBlessonCquizDresult13、AhurriedBlivedCbrokeDsaw14、AvictoryBsho

57、ckCsadnessDanger15、AattendedBdesignedCpassedDfailed16、Aready forBresponsible forCtired ofDgood at17、AforcedBdiscouragedCmetDinspired18、Aput upBgave upCended upDtook up19、AproblemBchangeCrecoveryDimprovement20、AcaresBbelievesCunderstandsDremembers第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（1

58、5分）Two ladies living in opposite apartments say “hello” when they meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, “I moved here five years ago, 1 I never met you before. Could I ask your name please?” The other says, “I 2(be) here for six years. How should I call you?”It seems very ridiculous 3 p

59、eople living so near dont know each other for such a long time. However, You can find this kind of story 4(perform) everywhere. It is the exact 5(reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. In the modern world most people live in apartments. They close their doors and never go out a

60、s soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time 6watching TV or reading magazines. They dont have any connections even with their 7(close) neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet every day in 8 street.This phenomenon is no good to us, nor to our societ