2022-2023学年四川营山化育中学中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important to study in the right ways.

2、We should avoid_. listening to teachers carelessly having a rest as often as possible sleeping in class writing down the important points and review them after class practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA B C 2、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.

3、BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.3、What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary4、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We sho

4、uld thank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile5、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody6、Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask J

5、im? Perhaps hes seen it _.AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere7、This year we are training more _, so we can do _ than last year.Acareful; betterBcarefully; goodCcareful; betterDcarefully; better8、-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my

6、 report.AwhenBunlessCif9、I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned10、Its nice to see you again. We _ each other for a long time.Adidnt seeBhavent seenCwont seeDdidnt see. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Bob opened the

7、 box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove.Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear? his mother asked.They certainly are! Bob was 1 These were the best shoes ever. He couldn

8、t hide his happiness.Im wearing them out of the store.While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 2 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leav

9、ing a black 3 on the front.Hey! Bob shouted angrily.Oh, sorry there, young man, the old man said.Look what you did to my shoes. 4 where you are going!Im very sorry, the old man apologized again.Bob! His mothers face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. Im so sorry, sir. I dont know wh

10、at has got into him. Then she tumed to Bob and said 5 , Apologize to the man.But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.You wont have any shoes to be stepped upon if you dont apologize.Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old mans cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didnt see very well. The old man prob

11、ably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasnt that big of a deal.Im sorry, sir.The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 6 . I need to watch where I put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old mans shoes. They were

12、 really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didnt seem so 7 . His old ones werent that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes? He wondered.Bobs mother was surprised, Not really, but you love shoes.Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old mans shoes? I wont ask for so many new shoes anymore.Mo

13、m nodded, Im glad that you say so, but dont forget to 8 the elders.Bob smiled, I wont. Not again.1Aexcited Bmoved Ctired Dinterested2Aholding Bcleaning Cdesigning Dadmiring3Amark Bnote Cshape Dhole4APlan BWatch CHead DFollow5Ahappily Bpolitely Cnervously Dseriously6Aworry Bmistake Ctrouble Dquestion

14、7Afamous Bcolourful Cnecessary Dcomfortable8Alike Bserve Crespect Dbelieve. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for

15、us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(乌鸦) show that this is

16、unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (类推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correc

17、t. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved

18、 onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (样本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the bi

19、rds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圆). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time,

20、Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how

21、to use this expressionBintroduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligence (智力)Dget readers interested in the background of the expression2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe ability to play cardsBthe ability to find f

22、ood to eatCthe ability to understand analogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they pick?A B C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys understand analogies.BCrows show how clever they

23、 are.CCrows did well in RMTS.DMonkeys are cleverer than crows.B14、“Josie Metzs father wont live long enough to walk her down the aisle on her wedding dayBut thanks to photographer Lindsey Villatoro，the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anywayHer father, Jim，62，had already

24、 been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wifeGrace，hired Villatoroa photographerTwo years ago，Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who the

25、y are and not the illness，”she told The Huffington Post during a phone conversation Tuesday afternoonVillatoro went to Jim and Graces home for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter，JosieAfter she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to

26、help make her last birthday with her father memorableBut she decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a wedding for the girlcomplete with，flowers，desserts，a promise ring and a dress from LAFashion Weekso that her father could walk her down the aisle”For today，appreciat

27、e those you loveGive them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your lifeYou never know what can happenSay more“I Love Yous”and show more appreciation for all of your friends and familyAppreciate the blessings you haveIm going to hug my husband Rich more today，call my Dad，call my friend in NC，and

28、 give lots of kitty hugs to my petsHugs to all of youI appreciate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single Day!1Villatoro was hired by Josies parents to _Atake care of themBtreat Jims cancerCtake photographsDfix Josies wedding2What do we know about Josies father，Jim?AHe wa

29、nts to attend Josies weddingBHe is fond of photographyCHe had all idea of a weddingDHe suffered from cancel3Villatoro posted about the family on her website to _Ashow her gratitude to her customersBcollect birthday presents for the girlCraise money for people with illnessesDcelebrate the poor girls

30、last birthday4What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWe should Treasure loved onesBBlood is thicker than waterCWithout love，nothing can go farDTime and tide wait for no man5Which of the following best describes Villatoro?ATalented and popularBHumorous and friendlyCIntelligent and proudDCrea

31、tive and helpfullC15、Trip 1 The Green MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of the Green Mountain. You can also find many kinds of wild animals living in this area.Time: May 8 May 14Tel: 64639818Adult: $110 Child: $55Trip 2 The Heaven GardenThis is a beautiful garden wit

32、h different kinds of flowers. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights here. It is also a good place for fishing.Time: May 20 May 22Tel: 63986432Adult: $50 Child: $25Trip 3 The Dungog ValleyPut on your warm clothes and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. Many of the plants you will

33、 see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16 May 18Tel: 63875629Adult: $30 Not for Children.Trip 4 By the seaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. You can also take the boat to different places for swimming.Time: May 23 May 27Tel: 67538293Ad

34、ult: $80 Child: $40根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1David has no classes from May 8 to may 11. He can _.Ago hiking in the mountainBgo fishing in the gardenCwatch plants at nightDgo swimming at night2Mr and Mrs Smith want to visit the Heaven Garden with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter.

35、 They need to pay _ for the trip.A$50B$100C$150D$2403Lucy is interested in the plants which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?ATrip 1.BTrip 2.CTrip 3.DTrip 4.4Youd better take _ for the sightseeing in the Heaven Garden.Aa sun hatBa cameraCwarm clothesDstrong shoes5

36、You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside.A64639818B63986432C63875629D67538293D16、Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of TongrenOverseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou ChinaIncluding:Places to visit: Price: Only ￥2,668A round-trip(往返旅行)plane ticket from Guiyang to TongrenBus service around

37、TongrenThree nightsstay in good hotelsThe best tour guide serviceMing Paradise(大明边城）the national AAAA level scenic spots(景点）Hot Spring in Shiqian(石阡）enjoy spas/spring bath(泡温泉/温泉浴)Mount Fanjingthe most famous mountain in GuizhouOffice hours:Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 9:00 a.m.

38、-7:00 p.m.Tel:Address: No.28 Yanan Road GuiyangWonderful Tour (4-Day) of TongrenOverseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou ChinaIncluding:Places to visit: Price: Only ￥2,668A round-trip(往返旅行)plane ticket from Guiyang to TongrenBus service around TongrenThree nightsstay in good hotelsThe best

39、 tour guide serviceMing Paradise(大明边城）the national AAAA level scenic spots(景点）Hot Spring in Shiqian(石阡）enjoy spas/spring bath(泡温泉/温泉浴)Mount Fanjingthe most famous mountain in GuizhouOffice hours:Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Tel:Address: No.28 Yan

40、an Road Guiyang1（小题1）From the information above, we know this is .Aa map Ban air ticketCa piece of news Dan ad.(advertisement)2（小题2）You cant enjoy in Tongren.Ataking a bus around TongrenBstaying in good hotelsCgetting some small presentsDReceiving a good tour guide service3（小题3）Where can you go to b

41、ook a ticket to Tongren?AMing Paradise BShiqianCTV station DNo.28 Yanan Road GuiyangE17、Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) One child(or more)Two large bowls of toleranceA cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad crea

42、m of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharing and caringAbag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods（做法）:1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3Arrange the leaves of fun and

43、games in a salad bowl. 4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eate

44、n at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.1Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?AGrandparents and at least a child.BUnderstanding and happy thoughts.CSalad cream of kindness and friendship.DFour leaves of fun and games without smiling.2What does the u

45、nderlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?ALosing freshness.BBeing coldness.CGetting hardness.DTasting badness.3What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?AHow to make a delicious salad.BHow to have a happy family life.CHow often it is the best to eat a salad.DHow many ingredients there a

46、re in a salad.F18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They

47、improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight a

48、gainst these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve peoples life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a g

49、arden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those wh

50、o are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be

51、parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many programs of community g

52、ardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air.Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.11.Who plant the commun