2022-2023学年山东省济钢高中高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We are committed t

2、o creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where2I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the

3、black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.3You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!4Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently

4、5It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve6He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear7The reason why he adapted to the new situations quic

5、kly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible8We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany9Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I wa

6、s sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm10This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record11 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all

7、 meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this12It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers13We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCprom

8、oteDcommit14Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living15You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen16A lot of suggestions were put forward at

9、 the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one17Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had18Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after f

10、inishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats19- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously20Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar qualit

11、y?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Asses

12、sment(PISA)measures the mathematics, reading and science skills of half a million 15-year-olds from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling ahead of Aust

13、ralian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian students have slipped in maths performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OE

14、CD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the country. Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other states in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which was conducted by the Austr

15、alian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECDACERs director of educational monitoring and research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status and socio-economic status still divide student outcomes. Australian students from a wealthy background show a difference of about two-and-a-

16、half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowest socio-economic group. Questionnaire responses have also found girls have a much more negative view about maths. Indigenous students are, on average, performing significantly worse than non-indigenous students, a difference of about two-an

17、d-a-half years of schooling or more in maths, science and reading.Ms. Thomson also raised concerns that more than two-fifths of students failed to reach base proficiency levels in maths. “These are the levels which the Ministerial Council set as not really ambitious goals, but achievable goals for a

18、 country such as Australia, and a large proportion of students not to be achieving those results are quite a worry,” she said.Twelve other countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years, with the largest decline occurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand, Iceland and then Austral

19、ia.1、According to the passage, the report _.Acompared the mathematics, reading and science skills of studentsBfound Australian teens placed equal 10th in mathsCinvolved high school students in 65 countriesDshowed Asian students performed better than Australian ones in all subjects2、Which of the foll

20、owing is TRUE, according to the passage?AGirls were performing worse in these skills than boys in AustraliaBKorean students placed equal 8th in scienceC775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentDStudents in Sweden performed worst in maths among all the students3、What makes Dr. Sue Thomso

21、n so worried?ATwo-fifths of students show no interest in maths in AustraliaBNative students performed worse than those from other countriesCThe goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesDNearly half of students cannot reach the achievable goals in maths4、Which section

22、of a website does this passage probably appear in?ABusiness BEducationCArts and culture DTechnology and science22（8分） The world famous Boston Symphony Orchestra normally performs at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. But its summer home is the Tanglewood Music Center in western Massachusetts.Th

23、e Boston Symphony Orchestra also has a summer program at Tanglewood. It is designed for young singers, musicians and those who create musical works. Great composers like Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein and John Adams have worked There.Serge Koussevitzky led the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1940. At

24、 the time Europe was at war. The United States did not enter World War I until the end of 1941. Mr. Koussevitzky persuaded people in the music industry to open a music school at Tanglewood, the BSOs summer home. He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the school for free.But within two years, the

25、 program almost came to an end. “The BSO trustees(托管人) wanted to close the school because of the war and Koussevitzky was angry, and wrote a letter calling it an act of artistic vandalism(损坏). And he said, Now is the time when the world needs to be hearing this music,” says Jeremy Eichler, a music c

26、ritic for The Boston Globe newspaper. “This music” was not Just works by Beethoven or Brahms. It was the sounds of the time.Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school. “In establishing Aaron Copland as the head of the school not as the head of composition, he was making a very

27、specific statementAnd I think he felt very strongly that paying attention to the music of ones own time is the way to ensure that there will be a future,” says Jeremy Eichler.Paul Hindemith was a refugee (难民) from the war in Europe. He was chosen as the first head of Tanglewoods music composition de

28、partment. He and Copland decided that the school would be a place where composers write new musical works.Their first performance was Alleluia, a piece written by American composer Randall Thompson. Alleluia has opened the schools program every summer since it was first performed. Since it opened, T

29、anglewoods young musicians, singers and conductors have performed many new compositions. They include the first American performance of Benjamin Brittens opera Peter Grimes. This year, for its 75th anniversary, the center asks composers to write 34 new pieces of music.1、What happened to the Tanglewo

30、od Music Center?AAaron Copland once worked as the head of the school.BMany young, gifted musicians attended the school in 1941.CIt was closed in 1943 because of the World War II.DIt was created by Serge Koussevitzky in 1940.2、Which of the following is in agreement with Serge Koussevitzkys opinions?A

31、The great music should be the reflection of the time.BThe young should have the chance to learn music for free.CThe head of a music school should be a composer.DThe traditional music should not be emphasized.3、It can be referred that the Tanglewood Music Center attaches importance to .Aperforming ne

32、w works every yearBthe compositions of famous musiciansCworking with famous composersDthe young talented musicians creation.4、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe great changes taking place in the Tanglewood Music Center.BA brief introduction to the Tanglewood Music Center.CThe development of the Tan

33、glewood Music Center.DThe events that make the Tanglewood Music Center famous.23（8分）The summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that I d have to

34、 change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach.On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. Thats when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was very critical of others a

35、nd sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me wh

36、ile I gathered my books. “We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the comer of my e

37、ye I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didnt want to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, “I dont think so. I like Barbara and were good friends.” Then I gathered m

38、y books and ran away.Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I knew Id done the right thing. Id made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left memy self-re

39、spect.1、What does the underlined phrase mean?AGot me to feel more excited. BLeft me in a state of desire.CBrought me more expectation. DMade me have a nervous feeling.2、What do we know about Barbara?AShe was a girl with a sharp tongue. BShe was popular with kids at school.CShe offered others help in

40、 critical moments. DShe was very critical of her own dress.3、What was the writer asked to do by one girl?ATo join the “popular” crowd. BTo end her friendship with Barbara.CTo invite Barbara to hang out with them. DTo pretend to be cool in the “popular” crowd.4、What lesson did the writer learn from h

41、er experience?AKeep far away from the “popular” group.BAvoid making friends with an annoying person.CKeep self-respect in making your own decisions.DShare common interest with your friends.24（8分） The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the lite

42、rary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors o

43、nly).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American schools abroad.What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional

44、 level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read past winners to

45、get an idea of whats been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gol

46、d Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.1、Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that _.Amany

47、 famous writers and artists enter the competitionBawards will be given to many different kinds of writingCthe award winners would become successful in the futureDthe competition has not been very popular among students2、_ can enter the competition.AStudents all over the worldBA student in an America

48、n school in ChinaCAn American college studentDA student in a Canadian school in Africa3、The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”.AfollowBimproveCneglectDdecide4、According to the passage which of the following is true?AAll the winners writing will surely be published.BStudent

49、s can directly enter the national competition.CThe competition is open for entries all the year round.DReading past winners can help know what is appreciated.25（10分） With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to

50、 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners (领养老金的人) daycare center because its full of old people, whose negative attit

51、ude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat wh

52、ere he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel disc

53、overed his passion (酷爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy

54、.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From

55、 pure fear, I didnt have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?AThey may depend on his help.BHe is sensitive to his old age.CThey may affect his att

56、itude to life.DHe has more kids to look after at home.1、What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?ADoing gardening.BLearning history.CLiving with kids.DHaving more children.2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?AThey are fond of exercising regularly.BThey led a hard

57、 life when they were young.CThey have the same hobbies in their free time.DThey have their own method of staying youthful.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In the past，people usually believed what newlyborn babies wanted was food and to be kept warm

58、and dryThey thought babies were not able to 1 things until they were five or six months old_ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first 2 of lifeThey say babies are strongly 3 by their environment and one baby will 4 if his or her mother does something that

59、 the baby likesA baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to 5 her motherThis is how babies start to learn to 6 and communicate with other peopleThe researchers say this ability to learn 7 in a baby even before birthThey also 8 the idea that newlyborn babies can 9 and understand sounds t

60、hey heard while they were still 10 inside their mothersRecently，an American study 11 112 babies found babies learned better when they were _The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or 12 to sit upThe researchers say keeping that kind 13 had what th