2022-2023学年山东省菏泽一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCg

2、raduallyDextremely2New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out3I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here ar

3、e very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt4After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to5With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis int

4、roducedDwas introduced6 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends7- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 8

5、I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye9Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom10There is a real possibility that these animals could be frig

6、htened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been11You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen12Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho13 What about t

7、he protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from14The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen15In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoot

8、s of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown16August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one17What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too m

9、uch exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile18All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif19-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwha

10、t20My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a longhandled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his

11、 aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting

12、 plans for the day.They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing

13、 for him. But there was nothing of value in his pocketsnothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea.At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he p

14、icked up the brush and started again to whitewash.While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along it, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “DingDongDong”， “

15、DingDongDong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you？”No answer. Tom moved his brus

16、h carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, youve got to work, hey？”Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, its you, Ben! I wasnt noticing.”“SayIm going swimming. D

17、ont you wish you could? But of course youd rather workwouldnt you? Of course you would.”Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said, “What do you call work？”“Why, isnt that work？”Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, it suits Tom S

18、awyer.”“Oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it？”The brush continued to move.“Like it? Well, I dont see why I shouldnt like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day？”Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, ad

19、ded a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said，“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”Tom thought for a moment, and was about to agree, but he changed his mind.“Nonoit wont do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be p

20、erfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”“Nois that so? Oh come, nowlet me just try. Only just a little.”“Ben, Id like to, but if it isnt done right, Im afraid Aunt Polly ”“Oh, Ill be careful. Now let m

21、e try. SayIll give you the core of my apple.”“Well, hereNo, Ben, now dont. Im afraid ”“Ill give you all of it.”Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get

22、 more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought it for a dead ratand so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won

23、many treasures.And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company, and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadnt run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, th

24、at in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.1、How many characters are mentioned in this story?A4B5C6D72、Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?ABecause he was tired and wanted to play with his toysBBecause he wanted to th

25、row his toys awayCBecause he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toysDBecause he wanted to give his toys to his friends3、Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because _.ATom wanted to do the whitewashing by himselfBTom planned to make Ben give up his apple fir

26、stCTom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashingDTom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better4、We can learn from the passage that _.ATom was interested in whitewashing the fenceBTom had a lot of friends who are ready to help othersCTom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed t

27、o let other boys do it for himDTom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of work with the eye of an artist5、What made Ben Rogers eagerly give up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom?AHis warm heart and kindness to friends.BHis curiosity about Toms brushing job.CTom

28、s threat.DAunt Pollys idea.6、Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?AThe Happy WhitewasherBTom And His FellowsCWhitewashing A FenceDHow To Make The Things Difficult To Get22（8分）It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States hav

29、e announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions（二维）.A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution（高分辨率）displays that need very little energy.Two grou

30、ps of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick.Usually transistors are made with the element silicon（硅）. Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these ver

31、y small electrical parts have certain limitations.Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be.He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they

32、want transistors to be seen through and soft.“If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesnt have to be rigid（坚硬的）, like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other things,” said Ioannou.The

33、se new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for high-definition screens.Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future. Now, how good and how useful it will be, its st

34、ill in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance, said Ioannou.1、Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE?AThey are expected to be used in high-resolution displays.BThe transistors are made with the element silicon.CThey are rigid, just like traditiona

35、l transistors.DThey have already been put into actual use.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?AThe traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones.BMany of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years.CThe traditional transistor has been devel

36、oped to its fullest.DThe traditional transistor has been developed quite well.3、What is Dimitris Ioannous attitude towards the creation of the new transistors?ANegative. BNeutral.CIndifferent. DPositive.23（8分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pasti

37、mes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out

38、of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for

39、instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are mu

40、ch more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what

41、they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter.

42、 And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?AHer students had a big generation gap with her.BHer handwriting was too terrible to understand.CSome students co

43、uld not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.DSome students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?AHandwriting is easy to remember.BHandwriting is beneficial to the brain.CHandwriting can help one buy a house.DHandwri

44、ting is an art form out of time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AHandwriting is widely used in America.BWhat people write by hand is not easy to recognize.CHandwriting is emphasized in our modern society.DThose with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.4、What is the authors atti

45、tude towards teaching handwriting in school?AOpposed.BObjective.CUnconcerned.DFavorable.24（8分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman,

46、 head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Iv

47、e always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National

48、 Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach

49、, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed so that

50、s good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined wor

51、d “childminder” (Para.2)?AInstructor.BSuperior.CBaby-sitter.DCoach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been women-specific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some changes.DIt needs men teachers to bring something different25（10分）That people often expe

52、rience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the 4Tirst-nighf, effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of th

53、is effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half

54、 of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys De

55、partment of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their secon

56、d, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres

57、did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different to

58、ne during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.1、What do we learn about Dr.

59、 Yuka Sasaki doing her research?AShe found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.BShe found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.CShe got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphinsDShe conducted studies on birds and dolphins sleeping patterns.2、What did Dr. Sasaki do when

60、she first did her experiment?AShe monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.BShe recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.CShe studied the differences between the two sides of participants brains.DShe tested her findings about bird