2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市慈溪中学中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.AaboutBexceptC

2、amongDwith2、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the3、-_ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah, I cant agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）

3、.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an4、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat5、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted6、We are covering these _ gir

4、ls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living7、- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll8、No bus, no car, no trainHow can I get to school, mum?A bicycle _at the gate. Your father did

5、 it.Abrought Bhas brought Cis brought Dwas brought9、Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes. A man who called Tom.AhimselfByourselfCmyself10、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up. 完形填空11、 Its 12 oclock. A man goes into a fast food res

6、taurant for 1 . “Hi!” a waiter says. “Can I 2 you?” “Id like some French fries, a 3 and a medium Coke,” says the man. “What 4 foods would you like? ” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. “Thats 5 .” “For here or to go?” asks the waiter. “To go, please,” says the man.The man 6 his lunch and the wa

7、iter puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes away 7 the bag. He goes out of the restaurant. He looks 8 and finds a beautiful park over there. So he walks to the park. He sits down and opens the bag to enjoy his delicious food. Suddenly(突然) he stops eating. He finds that there is also some 9 in t

8、he bag. “Oh! Thats the money for my lunch,” says the man. Then he goes back to the restaurant because he doesnt want to 10 his lunch for free.1AbreakfastBlunchCdessertDdinner2AaskBcallChelpDanswer3AbreadBmeatCdumplingDhamburger4AotherBthe otherCanotherDany5AallBherCthemDme6Acuts downBlooks atCeats o

9、utDpays for7AofBwithCfromDon8AforBatClikeDaround9AmoneyBapplesCsoupDpancake10AplayBgiveCgetDbring. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes w

10、e make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitcha

11、t or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5

12、 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to bu

13、ild a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relatio

14、nships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk

15、may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、AChoose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no

16、reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimmi

17、ng World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down you

18、r goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen StewartActress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your

19、attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus , calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”1Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks

20、 about _.Adifficulties stopped his professionBdoctors offered him helpCillness couldnt stop him trying to winDhe didnt believe in himself2Karen Pickering trained in swimming _.A6 hours a dayB6 hours a weekC6 days a weekD4 hours a week3Karen Pickering puts _ on top of her diary.Athe amount of workBhe

21、r activitiesCher goalsDher sports news4The underlined word “distractions”probably means _.Athings that turn ones attention awayBthings that make one tiredCwords to enjoyDgood habits5The same character of the three people is_.Aself-confidenceBhappinessChumourDwisdom6The best title for the passage is

22、_.AHow to Be a WinnerBHealth and FoodCDifficulties and HabitsDBe a SportsmanB14、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes

23、 for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by RandomHouse, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Timesbestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazi

24、ng abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to

25、 watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring because Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only

26、 Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks l

27、ike a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy _ for her as a gift.AOnly Daughter BMrghty JackCZeroes DEveryday Food2How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A$8.88. B$12. 99. C$14. 15. D$16. 79.3Who w

28、rote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?AMartha Stewart. BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke. DScott Westerfeld.C15、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some

29、 tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to g

30、et out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know

31、 the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fir

32、e burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire,

33、 dont forget to call 119 for help.1When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that _Ayou have to get upBwater is running to the floorCsomething is burningDsomeone breaks your window2We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that _.Awe practise for a fireBwe make escape plansCwe have

34、 fire extinguishersDwe use electrical cookers3What does the underlined word escape in the 3rd paragraph mean?A逃离.B跳楼.C安全.D灭火.4When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _.Astop, run, rollBstop, drop, rollCrun, drop, rollDroll, drop, stopD16、There is a saying that 10% of the fishers ou

35、t there catch 90% of the fish. One of the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.Finding a place for fishing is the most important of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they hav

36、e very little to offer the fisherman. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you dont know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see othe

37、r people catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place to fish.However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being patient. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(鱼饵). Conversation is OK, but jumping or runni

38、ng is not.Fish may hit the bait, so its difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮标) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time for you to pull your pole out of water quickly.1What does the underlined saying in Paragraph 1 m

39、ean?AMost fishers cant catch many fish.BMost beaches are not good for fishing.CA lot of people love fishing very much.DA lot of people are good at fishing.2What is the most important thing when fishing?AFinding a good place. BBeing quiet.CBeing patient. DBeing quick.3Which of the following is NOT al

40、lowed while fishing?making noise talking jumping runningA B C D4When should we pull pole out of water quickly?AWhen the fish hits the bait.BWhen the bobber goes under the water.CWhen the bobber goes up and down.DWhen there are many fish around the bobber.5The passage is mainly about _.Awhere to find

41、 a good place for fishing Bwhen we can go fishingCsome tips on fishing Dthe importance of fishingE17、On December 14, 2017, we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mothers hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called hims

42、elf a southern person.Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature(文学)，such as Wu San lien

43、 Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁), showed his feeling of homesickness. Lets enjoy

44、his famous poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young, But later on,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low, low grave.Me on this side, Me on this side,Mother on the other side. And my mother inside.When I grew up, And at present,Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Nostalgia becomes a sh

45、allow strait.Me on this side, Me on this side,Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.1Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he .Awanted to find his boat ticketBwanted to show his love to his brideCmissed his mother in WujinDmissed his hometown in Mainland2From the second paragraph, we can

46、 learn about .AYus achievementsBYus school lifeCYus homesicknessDYus working time3In the poem, stamp, ticket, grave and strait represent the poets .Awishes for Taiwan and the MainlandBfavourite things in different timesCdifferent feelings about homesicknessDgood ideas for coming back homeF18、 Its a

47、common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new stu

48、dy from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals wit

49、h a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feed

50、ing and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking

51、green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peac

52、e and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?ACats can copy humans behaviours.BCats are smart and have a long memory.CGreen tea and yoga