2022-2023学年陕西省延安市延川县中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant2The a

2、rtist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated3If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient4Its _ me

3、why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond5The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together6Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook up

4、CconsultDread7Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied8Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria9He was offered

5、a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when10We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged11Everyone

6、had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent12Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho13- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on tech

7、nology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one14We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outB

8、came outCgave outDturned out15It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for16Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished17Criticized as online

9、 games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to18Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others19In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpe

10、rmanentCabstractDuniversal20Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia (痴呆

11、) replies, “Ive forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “Thats Louis Armstrong,” she says. “Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen? Music

12、 tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on ussuch as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined (紧密相连) in our neural (神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a profes

13、sor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people wit

14、h dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “Its possible that those

15、 long-term memories are still there, “Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a strange place and therere not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with

16、dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “Its really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investig

17、ating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific research.1、What helps the old woman in Alive

18、 Inside recall her childhood?AA film she has watched before.BA song she has listened to before.CThe voice of her childhood friend.DThe description of her school days.2、What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?AIt helps make lasting memories.BIt helps cure patients of dementia.CIt helps arou

19、se emotions in special events.DIt helps remember dance movements easily.3、According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?ASend them to nursing homes for good care.BProvide familiar environments for them.CPlay lots of classical music to them.DTalk to them about their past.4、

20、What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?AIt is criticized by Petr Janata.BIt is supported by solid evidence.CIt applies to all people with dementia.DIt is a pioneering study.22（8分） Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accuratel

21、y hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There are several differen

22、t types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish waits for an unsusp

23、ecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (槽） The fish forms the small

24、groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archerfish can only shoot insects

25、up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get more accurate with pr

26、actice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n) .Abackground.Bcomment.Cexplanation.Dintroduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of archerfishs hunting for an insect?a.

27、It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.AadcbBdbacCdbcaDadbc3、If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfis

28、h will often to catch it.Ajump out of the waterBspit a kind of oily liquidCshoot a stream of water at itDpush its tongue out of its mouth4、Archerfish cant hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that .Atheir eyesight is limitedBthey cant hit faraway insects preciselyCtheir mouths are under the surf

29、ace of waterDthe longest distance they can hit is at most 5 meters23（8分）Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a best place for you to parti

30、cipate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of classes, are written specia

31、lly for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students

32、come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (评估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each student can receive individual at

33、tention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditional brush painting,

34、Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses, field trip and sports activities in the

35、afternoonsOthers: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenirDay camp package NOT includes:AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast, dinnerField trip is optional.1、What is one of the summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.BEvery participant in th

36、e camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.2、The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include _.ATraditional brush painting BChinese Kong-fuCTraditional Chinese cookin

37、g DPaper-cutting3、Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BParticipants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.DDay camp is d

38、esigned for participants who live in the summer camp.24（8分） The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.The contest

39、 offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American schools ab

40、road.What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.How are entries ju

41、dged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of whats been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their

42、field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competiti

43、on based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.1、Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that _.Amany famous writers and artists enter the competitionBawards will be given to many different kinds of writingCthe award winners would become

44、 successful in the futureDthe competition has not been very popular among students2、_ can enter the competition.AStudents all over the worldBA student in an American school in ChinaCAn American college studentDA student in a Canadian school in Africa3、The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most p

45、robably means “_”.AfollowBimproveCneglectDdecide4、According to the passage which of the following is true?AAll the winners writing will surely be published.BStudents can directly enter the national competition.CThe competition is open for entries all the year round.DReading past winners can help kno

46、w what is appreciated.25（10分）Humans: Its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(巨片), but this prediction isnt science fiction. Its a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.I see great dangers for the human race, he

47、said in an interview with global forum Big Think. There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space, he said. It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the

48、 next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt tu

49、rn out well for the Native Americans, he said. Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧者), looking to conquer(征服) and colonize whatever planets they can reach.But Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, Weve made remarkable progress in the last hundre

50、d years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which

51、is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because _.Aaliens will take up our home planet soonBit was discussed i

52、n the forum Big ThinkCmany scientists like Hawking concern itDmany disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that _.Ahumans cant live on the earth any longerBthe earth will not be habitable for humansCother planets are ready for humans to reachDaliens are

53、 the biggest future threat to humans3、What is the writers key point in the last paragraph?AIt is impossible to get to another planet in space.BIt is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.CThe near future cant see humans move to another planet.DThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from t

54、he earth.4、This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa conference interviewBa science fictionCa history bookDa forum report第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In

55、 those days, not many villagers could read. So my father 1 a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to 2 their own names; with his help, manypeople learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to 3 their children how to read.

56、As his daughter, I know what 4 means to the people, especially those without it.After generations of hard work, china 5 a long way in education. I myself 6 that progress. Otherwise, I would never become a famous singer and a professor of music. I am following my fathers 7 to help continue chinas suc

57、cess story. I am truly 8 to work with the UN and do something about Global Education. I have visited many schools around the world. Ive seen first-hand how much we can do for education.Education is about women and girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their childr

58、ens 9 teacher someday. But women still 10 over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read. Education is of extreme importance in 11 such inequalities. Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is 12 . We call for more educatio

59、nal 13 to these places.Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people 14 and skills but also helps them become 15 citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy(特使)and the mother myself, my 16 to education for all will never chan

60、ge. Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. 17 , we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese 18 . I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. I 19 one day education first will no longer be a dread but a reali