2022-2023学年四川省名校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen2British scientists have produced _ they believe is the

2、worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat3Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which4Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly5School ch

3、ildren must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions6Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across7Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornC

4、was wearing Dhave worn8 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore9What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devil

5、Dits a piece of cake10What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor11No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould12 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt wat

6、er them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow13Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep14With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _

7、the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut15I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been16It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether17The online word

8、 “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency18He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas19A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash20 She will finish the proj

9、ect within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed t

10、o the expansion so that many of the worlds largest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canals walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous

11、systemThe canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks (船闸). The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to power

12、ful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the

13、 cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed c

14、oncern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 p

15、ercent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers (减震) like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could hap

16、pen in the future.1、What is the main problem with the newly expanded Panama Canal?AIt has cost too much money to buildBThe operators of the tugboats fear to work in it.CIt is too crowded for the largest ships to pass through.DIt still brings damage to the passing ships and its own defenses.2、What is

17、 the difference between the new locks and the old ones?AThe old locks dont need rubber padding as defenses.BThe new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.CThe new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.DThe old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships thr

18、ough the canal.3、What is the Panama Canal Authoritys attitude towards the expanded canal?ACautious. BCritical.CPositive. DDoubtful.4、What can we learn about the current system of defenses?ANo ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.BNothing will be done at present to improve it.CMore t

19、raining will be given to pilots for it.DA new system will replace it.22（8分）The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention，and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and regis

20、tration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him，and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license.“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”“No, Im not,” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to reregiste

21、r yet.“So what brings you here?”He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer,” he said flatly.

22、He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat lie on me, or hes telling the truth.” He was trying to question

23、my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors (肿瘤) are on the inside. ”And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my sh

24、irt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor,” he said, “Slow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his p

25、olice car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.1、The author was stopped by the police officer because .Ahe didnt have a licenseBhe forgot to

26、re-registerChe was seriously illDhe drove too fast2、The author moved to Virginia probably because .Ahe was homesickBhe served in the army thereCVirginia had better hospitalsDhis family could be better cared for3、On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer .Asaid it was an excuseBdoubted

27、his honestyCshowed sympathy for himDasked him to show his scars4、It can be inferred from the passage that the author was .AoptimisticBadventurousCdishonestDromantic23（8分）Free Online CoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to

28、know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age. It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through the course, you will become familiar with professional reading practices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skills.Duration: 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 AugustExplor

29、ing English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare. The first week will look at Shakespeares life and times. For the rest of the course, we will look closely at a different play each week. Shakespearean actors will he

30、lp us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth. Our video tutor will guide you through the course and look at the words and phrases that Shakespeare introduced to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks 2 hours pw 16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis cou

31、rse is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We will look at Chinas place in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dyn

32、asty. Well know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western travellers saw, what they didnt see thats the story that we will uncover in this course.Duration: 8 weeks 6 hours pw 6 July204、When you take Reading in the Digi

33、tal Age, you will _.Awalk into different peoples lifeBlearn ways of understanding textsCget better at computer skillsDshare opinions with literary scholars1、Who will help students better understand the themes of Shakespeares plays?AActors.BScholars.CHistorians.DVideo tutors.2、What can people learn f

34、rom The European Discovery of China?AChinas discovery of the West.BThe rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.CThe importance of the Silk Road.DChinas interest in Western travellers.3、What are the subjects of these online courses?AScience and history.BMedia and health.CNature and environment.DLanguage an

35、d culture.4、In which way do the three courses have in common?AThey are aimed at students.BThey are provided for free.CEach lasts 6 weeks.DEach takes 2 hours per week.24（8分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animal

36、s - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild a

37、nimals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tig

38、ers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those ag

39、ed 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze w

40、ith Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete w

41、ith shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、429If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters

42、, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、431Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、433Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbo

43、ok. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.25（10分）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of

44、 a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex

45、literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her d

46、ishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose character

47、s are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar

48、Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can lear

49、n about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.第三部分 语言知识运用（共

50、两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open. Her mother, Leigh, hurried into her daughters room, making a(n) 1 : “Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard, where they found a 2 woman

51、and other adults 3 a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the lawn. A boy, aged only two, had 4 an eight-foot-deep tank.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She knew she was the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without 7 , she told the adults to lower her in. Leigh and others held he

52、r waist and 8 . Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the 9 into the dark and smelly tank. In the process, she 10 one hand severely. Rather than tend to her injury, Madison scanned the 11 of the water, hoping to feel the boy. Every once in a while, she could see his little 12 in

53、 the water but failed to catch his foot. Minutes ticked by before she saw the 13 of his foot again. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot 14 . Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of 15 . He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt 16 . He was placed on his sid

54、e, and an adult 17 him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids. Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to 18 than the boy, who returned home soon. She, 19 , stayed there for her injury. “Madisons a hero,” the boys mother says, “What other teenage girls will 20 to go in

55、to a septic tank?”1、Aorder Brequest Ccomment Dplan2、Aworried Bdisappointed Cdelighted Dpuzzled3、Awatching Bdigging Csurrounding Dblocking4、Abroken up Brun across Ctaken over Dslipped into5、Acreated Bexamined Ccontrolled Ddisturbed6、Afit Blook Cfly Dwalk7、Acomment Bargument Chesitation Dapplication8、

56、Ahands Blegs Cshoes Dclothes9、Acrowd Bbush Cyard Dopening10、Alost Binjured Ctreated Dheld11、Adepth Bcolor Csurface Dtaste12、Atoes Bhat Cfingers Dhair13、Asmell Boutline Cshadow Dpicture14、Aclearly Bstrangely Ccarefully Dtightly15、Atrouble Bshape Cwork Dsympathy16、Atalking Blaughing Ccrying Dbreathing

57、17、Apushed Bhit Ctapped Dsupported18、Awake Brecover Csucceed Dadjust19、Atherefore Bmoreover Chowever Dotherwise20、Afear Blong Cpretend Dvolunteer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and1(effic

58、iency). China 2 (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.The stations are 3 (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4 (connect) the high-speed network. The 5 (facility) on

59、 the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not 6 (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access 7 the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though t

60、he kinds of food 8 (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesnt rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.Whats more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also 9 (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 10dela