2022-2023学年云南省文山州广南县第一中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You

2、 cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!2She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from3Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay4May I help you？You seem

3、 to be having some trouble._，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way5It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through6The old bank, _ appearance is no

4、t a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich7Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as8As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bar

5、e planning Chad planned Dwill be planning9You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt10These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up11Everything was pla

6、ced exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which12Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend13Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbein

7、g programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed14 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!15The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not16It is beyond awkward when everyone

8、around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into17After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich18He is good at a lot of thing

9、s but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.19The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand20What does PM 2. 5 mean？Its a professional_ indic

10、ating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Youll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things and many

11、more without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protei

12、n molecules (分子). Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the

13、 nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe

14、 some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, mak

15、ing a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring

16、 their real-world lives but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.1、What equipment do we probably need for virtual re

17、ality?AA keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.BA headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.CA headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.DA keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.2、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .Athe principles of virtual realityBthe applications of virtual realityCthe histor

18、y of virtual realityDthe influences of virtual reality3、According to the passage, virtual reality means .Aimagining beautiful things in our mindBcreating something that doesnt existCexperiencing things that dont really existDcloning something that has died out4、What is the writers attitude towards V

19、R?AAppreciative. BCautious.CSkeptical. DIndifferent.22（8分） Myrbetriq is a prescription（处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency: a strong ne

20、ed to urinate right away.Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:have liver problems or kidney problems.have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.have

21、 trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, bre

22、ak, or crush the tablet.Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attentionIf you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects in

23、cluding:increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus ( sinus irritation)back paininflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These

24、 are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.Storage requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59F to 86F (15 to30). Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out o

25、f date or no longer needed.Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?AGrown-ups.BChildren.CWomen.DOld people. .2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?ABeing a would-be mother.BGoing to take an exam.CHavi

26、ng heart & lung problems.DSuffering mild high blood pressure.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?AReserve it in the freezing chamber.BKeep it away from children.CStore it with the bottle open.DPreserve it as you like.23（8分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang

27、. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get

28、to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease.

29、They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips

30、 to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. Shes treated countless patients whose children live far away.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look l

31、ike, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.1、Why i

32、s Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tired of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot take good care of her aging parents.DShe has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well cared by a car

33、egiverBshe has experience of treating the elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimers disease?AHaving no sense of pain.BHaving heart attacks often.CAlways feeling worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relatives.4、The

34、writer writes this passage in order to _.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging parents from afarCintroduce the current situation of aging parents in the USADshow the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away24（8分）Company Names That Have Secret Me

35、aningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and ty

36、ped in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the

37、 French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in

38、 Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and lo

39、oked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the founding fat

40、her of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.25（10分）Lack of inexpensive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly seventy percent of people

41、 living in the region lack access to electricity, forcing them to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel (柴油) fuel to run generators and kerosene (煤油) for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking, it is sunshine. And that mean

42、s a lot; indeed, for some of the worlds poorest people, it makes all the difference in the world.A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U.S. Government initiative (倡议) coordinated by the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power Africas partners, the United Kingdom Depart

43、ment for International Development, Shell Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for Development, with a focus on pay-as-you-go solar home systems. The Challenges goal is to provide 20 million off-grid (离网) households in sub-Saharan Africa w

44、ith clean, affordable electricity by 2030. So far, the Challenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, which are expected to result in some 4.8 million new electrical connections.One reason for the success of the start-up companies that have won grants (资助) from the

45、 Challenge is the fact that the cost of solar technology is falling fast, so it is within the means of those who live away from traditional power grids. And thanks to the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing, they can purchase the solar power-generating equipment they need and pay

46、for it in daily installments (分期付款) from their telephones, for as little as 15 cents a day.Thanks to these technological and financial innovations (创新), many people are getting electricity for the first time every day. In these newly-electrified communities, businesses can boom, clinics can safely s

47、tore vaccines and students may study long after dark. Indeed, access to clean and reliable electricity can enable entire communities to escape the cycle of extreme poverty.1、What is the main problem people in sub-Saharan Africa are faced with, according to Paragraph 1?AThey are lack of electricity.B

48、They are lack of diesel fuel and kerosene.CThey are lack of money.DThey are lack of sunshine.2、Whats the aim of Power Africa?ATo make people richer.BTo make people healthier.CTo provide people with clean food and water.DTo provide people with inexpensive electricity.3、Which is NOT the reason for the

49、 success of the start-up companies?AThe cost of solar technology is dropping.BThey live away from traditional power grids.CThey can use the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing.DThey can pay for the equipment in daily low installments.4、The text is especially helpful for those who

50、care about _.Aagriculture BenvironmentCtechnology Deducation第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I believe it is in my nature to dance by virtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind. So I dance 1 .My dining room is now

51、 a 2 ballroom. Each morning when I 3 the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the 4 ,and its dance time! I dance alone to whatever is playing.Tango(探戈)is a recent enthusiasm. Its a complex and 5 dance. The first time I went tango dancing I was too 6 to get out on the floor. 7 , I stayed on edg

52、e of the dance floor when the dancing began. The fancy footwork 8 me. “Dont make a fool of yourself. Just 9 it. ” I thought. 10 my mind, an older woman dropped out of the 11 ,sat down beside me, and said she had a secret for me. She 12 ,“If you do not join the dancing, we will know you are a fool. B

53、ut if you dance, we will think well of you for 13 ” Inspired by her 14 words, I took up the 15 of tango.A friend asked me if I was a little too 16 . “Tango? At your age? You must be out of your mind! On the contrary, its a deeply considered 17 I seek the sharp, scary 18 that comes from beginning som

54、ething new, which 19 all my resources and challenges my body and mind. So, when people say, “Tango? At your age?” I 20 answer, “Yes!”1、Acrazily Bskillfully Cdaily Dcasually2、Aprivate Bformal Ctemporary Dgrand3、Apass by Bwalk through Cclean Dleave4、Alight Btap Cheat Dmusic5、Adangerous Bterrible Cdiff

55、icult Ddull6、Ascared Bexcited Cfoolish Dproud7、AOtherwise BStill CInstead DAnyhow8、Aamazed Bdisappointed Ccomforted Dconfused9、Awatch Bfinish Cjoin Dstop10、AOccupying BReading COverlooking DEntering11、Aclass Bshow Cdance Dconversation12、Aargued Badmitted Cdeclared Dwhispered13、Atrying Bwaiting Ccomi

56、ng Dsharing14、Abitter Bbrave Cwise Dfamiliar15、Atalk Bchallenge Ctask Dduty16、Acareful Bhumorous Cpractical Dambitious17、Adecision Bsuggestion Cbelief Danswer18、Asecurity Bpleasure Cfreedom Drelief19、Achanges Bwastes Csaves Drequires20、Aroughly Bsimply Cpolitely Dpossibly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

57、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, 1 oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it 2 (become) a well-known tourist destination.3 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry w

58、eather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only 4 (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 5 (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at f

59、air prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 6 (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the worlds best hotels, which is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built 7 the shape of a ship, this hotel

60、is still 8 (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, travelling around this country will 9 (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 10 (offer) to all types of