2022-2023学年曲靖市沾益区大坡乡重点达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far2、Where are your parents?Oh, they _ S

2、hamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to3、 Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just _ Henry.Aas well asBas good asCas better asDmore badly than4、What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken5、

3、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin6、Green Book is one of _ most famous films in the US, even in _ worldAthe, aBa, theCa, /Dthe, the7、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up8、All of us went to the

4、park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside9、- _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long10、Does the doctor live alone in his house?Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them lives with him.Abo

5、thBnoneCallDneither. 完形填空11、When Harold got up one morning, he looked from the window, He saw that the ground 1 with snow. On the side of the house ,the snow was 2 than Harold.“We must have a path through this snow,”said his father. “I would make one 3 I had time. But I must be at the office early t

6、his morning. Do you think you 4 make the path, my son?” he asked little Harold. “I？ why? The snow is higher than me! How could I ever cut 5 path through that snow?” “How ? You can do it little by little . I hope you will try. ” said the father. Then his father left 6 his office.Later, Harold set to

7、work. He threw up first one shovelful(一铲)， and then another, 7 it was slow work. “ I dont think I can do it ,mother,” he said 8 . “A shovelful is so little ,and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, Harold.” said his mother .”That snow fell little by little ,but you see how much it 9 .” Yes, mo

8、ther, I see,” said Harold .“If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be gone.”So he worked on .When his father came home to dinner, he was pleased 10 the fine path. The next day was Harolds birthday,and the father gave little Harold a pen,with yellow letters “Little by Little ”on it.1Acover

9、sBcoveredCis coveredDwas covered2AhighBhigherChighestDthe highest3AafterBbeforeCifDwhether4AcouldBshouldCmightDwould5AaBanCtheD/6AtoBatCforDas7AandBbutCsoDor8AdisappointedBdisappointedlyCconfidentDconfidently9AmakesBwill makeChas madeDmade10AhearingBto hearCseeingDto see. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the pas

10、sage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill o

11、ur pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、One Su

12、nday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didnt know how to choose a right one.“Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like n

13、ot a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feelingas if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, so

14、mething was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and

15、 good service.When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I dont know whether well meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life.1After reading the story, we can know that the

16、 writer is a _.AstudentBsalesmanCdoctorDreporter2According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman?ABecause the salesman recommended the cheapest computer.BBecause the salesman gave the writer his sweet smile and good service.CBecause the salesman recommended the computer with e

17、nough functions.DBecause the salesman showed the writer how to use the computer correctly.3What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story?AThe way to choose a right computer.BThe way to use a computer correctly.CThe importance of smiling in the daily life.DThe importance of computers in th

18、e daily life.B14、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situat

19、ion is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from

20、 the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, peopl

21、e were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets.

22、They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLea

23、d a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns home after twenty years away at war3What happened to dogs after science

24、 came to agriculture?AFarmers worked closely with dogs.BThey still kept their traditional roles.CPeople preferred pigs and horses to dogs.DMen and dogs remained in good relationship.4What can we know from the passage?AAll people keep dogs as pets in western countries.BIn fact, dogs may be more loyal

25、 than some friends.CArgos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BCDChina and England have the same beliefs about dogs.C15、 One day, A good woman said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and wanted to do something to take the words back. To undo (撤销) wh

26、at she had done, she went to an old, wise woman in the village, explained her situation and asked for advice.The older woman understood the younger womans pain. She knew she could never alleviate the pain, but she could teach her. She said, “Tonight, take your best feather pillow and put single feat

27、her on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun rises.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for them, even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long, she was busy alone in the cold. Finally she placed the last feather on the step of the last house before daybre

28、ak. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.“ Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and refill ( 回 填 ) your pillows with feathers you have put on the steps, and then everything will be as it was before.” “You know thats impossible! The wind blew away each feather as soon as I placed them

29、 on the doorsteps!” the young woman was surprised.“Thats true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of effort, regardless how heartfelt ( 发 自 内 心 的 ) or sincere, can never return them to your mouth. Choose your words wisely an

30、d treasure the people you love.”1The woman went to visit the older woman in the village .Ato have a chat with herBto undo what she had doneCto give her somethingDto borrow something from her2The underlined word “alleviate” here probably means .AproduceBincreaseCreduceDmake3The best title of this pas

31、sage can be “ ”.ALearn to Say Beautiful WordsBIts impossible to Take Back What You Have SaidCDont Hurt Our FriendsDFeathers Are Easy to Be Blown AwayD16、Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add a

32、nother one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad a

33、pplications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach Eng

34、lish, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and dont even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or lettin

35、g them play a game, just rememberthey could do both at the same time!1What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?AAn iPad.BAn English textbook.CA pencil.DA whiteboard.2What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A药片 B掌上电脑C牌匾 D桌子3Futaba is

36、_Aan old kind of classroomBa new outdoor activityCa new educational applicationDa very old tool of teaching4How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?A7. B6 C5. D4.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AScientists think that we learn better when we are enjoy

37、ing ourselves.BFutaba can only be used to teach languages.CTeachers can make their own questions using Futaba.DThe writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.E17、Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be caused by the weather.Weather has a gr

38、eat effect on peoples health, intelligence and feelings. Different weather makes people feel different.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. There are usually more patients in the hospitals during this month. Some of them have heart trouble and other kinds of h

39、ealth problems. In February or March, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other time in the north and the west. People there have heart trouble more often.The weather can influence intelligence. Scientists have discovered that peoples IQ may change in different weather. For example, in a 1983

40、report by scientists, ones IQ may be very high when a very strong wind comes. It may be 10% below after the strong wind. The wind could improve peoples intelligence. On the other hand, hot weather may make a persons IQ lower. For example, students in many schools of the United States may get worse g

41、rades in exams during the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. Its more p

42、ossible for people to leave bags on buses or in shops on low air pressure days. Of course, there is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 C1The report in 1983 told us the relation between _.Aweather and IQ Bweather and feeling Cweather and health.2People m

43、ay have higher IQ when _ comes.Aa rain Ba strong wind Clow air pressure3At a temperature of about 18 C, _.Apeople are forgetful Bpeople feel best Cthin people feel cold4Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AHot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.BIQ never chang

44、es when weather changes.CPeople may become forgetful on low air pressure days.5What is the best title for this passage?AHot Weather Cause Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsF18、Do you want to know something about children in Af

45、rica? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:EducationSchool is expensive for many African children. Lots of families cant afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they dont have to pay for school.For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two l

46、anguage classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography._take up much of childrens time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also theres cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.Daily funIts not a

47、ll work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(绳子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns. Therere many football teams for teenagers in Africa.InternetIts really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average（平均的） month