2022-2023学年上海市长征中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others

2、.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant2He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust3These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up4I wish you

3、wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious5There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich6Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students f

4、rom poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been7_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh8- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way9How long do you suppo

5、se it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince10Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho11Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecide

6、d12The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect13What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that14Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous

7、 and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight15U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started16You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns

8、 her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely17The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep18I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince19Im tired out. I cant run any f

9、urther, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done20Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time，and that there are

10、more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in historyIf this is true，possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic devices，a reading-material explosion，a popular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing，or cheap bagmaking labor overseas.B

11、ut，much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overpopulation，city life has thrown up impediments(障碍) to bagsTo enter many public buildings，such as theatres and railway stations，you must go through a search or go baglessThe city has countless bag rulesIt is hard to keep them all straight，and

12、youre never sure，when leaving home for the day，whether it might be a bad idea to bring one alongLast week，the New York Public Library got in the gameStudents，researchers，writers，historians，and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a r

13、eading room came up against a new ruleYou are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the libraryIf you walk in with one，you must leave it at the coat checkYou may keep its contents with you，however，and the library provides big clear plastic bags for themYo

14、u return them when you come back for your own bagWhat the library is trying to prevent，in this case，is people taking things out，rather than bringing things inA librarian said on the second day，”Its a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flatsThe people who use the library r

15、esponsibly will continue to do soThe people who steal will continue to get away with it，if they really want to”1、How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related to bags?A2 B3 C4 D52、What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?AHave their bags examined. BP

16、ay for bringing in bags.CLeave the places bagless. DUse big clear plastic bags.3、What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?ATo change peoples way of reading.BTo prevent people stealing things.CTo help people better use the library.DTo stop people from bringing in dangerous t

17、hings.4、How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?AExcellent BSatisfactory CHarmful DLimited22（8分） Our home galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks normal at a distance. But a new 3D map reveals a surprise:_.The Milky Way is a spiral(漩涡型的) galaxy,

18、 in which stars and gas clouds exist mainly in its spiral “arms”. Our massive neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座), is also spiral. Spiral galaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the researchers.Using 1,339 large, pulsating(脉冲的) stars to make a 3D map of the Milky

19、Way, researchers discovered instead that the galaxys disk of stars is increasingly twisting，most likely due to the spinning of the disk. And the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes.Previously, astronomers saw evidence of hydrogen clouds becoming warped(弯曲的) in the Milk

20、y Way. This isnt completely abnormal, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy.Because we live in this galaxy, that makes it harder to observe, and dust and starlight make

21、it even more difficult when using telescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the center of a forest youre standing in.“It is extremely difficult to determine distances from the Sun to parts of the Milky Ways outer gas disk without having a clear

22、idea of what that disk actually looks like,” lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statement.From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating(旋转的) disk of stars, orbiting the center every few hundred million years. In the center, hundreds of bil

23、lions of stars and dark matter hold the galaxy together.But as you move toward the outermost reaches of the galaxy, the gravitational glue of the center fades. In the outer disk, this keeps hydrogen gas from being restricted, which contributes to an S-shaped warping.“Somewhat to our surprise, we fou

24、nd that in 3D our collection of 1339 stars and the Milky Ways gas disk follow each other closely. This offers new insights into the formation of our home galaxy,” Richard de Grijs, senior study co-author and professor at Macquarie Universitys Department of Physics and Astronomy, said in a statement.

25、 “Perhaps more importantly, in the Milky Ways outer regions, we found that the S-like stellar(星的) disk is warped in a progressively Twisted spiral pattern.”So the massive inner disks rotational force causes the outer disk to warp, the researchers concluded.“This research provides a crucial updated m

26、ap for studies of our galaxys stellar motions and the origins of the Milky Way,” said Licai Deng, co-author and senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in a statement.1、Which of the following might be the missing sentence in the first paragraph?AThe Milky Way is being warped and twiste

27、d by its stars.BThe Milky Way is spiral and orbiting itself all the time.CThe formation of our home galaxy is due to the force of gravity.DThe origin of the Milky Way lies in its rotational force.2、What does the underlined “this” refer to?Athe Milky WayBthe gravitational glueCthe fading of gravityDt

28、he outermost reach of the galaxy3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe galaxy we live in is unique for its special spirals.BThe stars in the center of the Milky Way are more twisted.CThe distance from the sun to other stars is already known to scientists.DThe rotation of its

29、inner center forces the Milky Way to twist.4、What is the significance of this finding?AIt reveals why the Milky Way is a flat and spiral galaxy.BIt leads to a breakthrough of using 3D technology in space research.CIt proves a previous way of observing the Milky Way while we are living in it.DIt cont

30、ributes to our knowledge about the Milky Way.23（8分） I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone

31、called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almos

32、t every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Anas texts came really f

33、ast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next da

34、y, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didnt. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was meI stopped fee

35、ling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt cha

36、nge my situation, I could change my attitudeand that made all the difference.1、“Loserville” is a section for _.AfailuresBgood studentsCclass secretsDnewcomers2、The writer complained all the time in the new environment because _.AAna didnt text back to herBher friends hurt her feelingsCshe was unfair

37、ly treatedDshe was a good student3、What made a difference in changing the situation?AShe went back to Illinois.BShe ended friendship with Ana.CShe fought back with her classmates.DShe began to make friends with others.4、The best title for the passage can be _.ALasting FriendshipBAn Incidence at Scho

38、olCSay Goodbye to “Loserville”DUnhappiness in “Loserville”24（8分）During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decoratin

39、g them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/Marc

40、h,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch

41、both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1、Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?ASundance Film Festival. BHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.CHoli Festival. DThe Carnival of Venice.2、If you want to watch wonderful films,you may go to .AIndia BChinaCAmer

42、ica DItaly3、If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?ASundance Film Festival. BHoli Festival.CThe Carnival of Venice. DHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.25（10分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may

43、find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work agai

44、nst gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When

45、you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs cross

46、ed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minut

47、e or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also

48、save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this

49、passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance of a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing legs第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A couple in ordinary cloth

50、es walked into the Harvards outer office. “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “He will be busy all day,” the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. “Well 3 ,” the lady replied.Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple

51、 would finally become 5 and go away. They didnt. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple.

52、The lady told him, “We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.” The president wasnt 13 ; he was shocked, “Madam,” he said 14 . “We cant put up a s

53、tatue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.”“Oh, no.” the lady 15 quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, “A building！Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvards buildings is over 7.5 million

54、 dollars.”For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to 19 a university?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they establish

55、ed the university 20 after them a memorial to a son.1、AimpatientlyBexcitedlyCenthusiasticallyDawkwardly2、AconcernBproblemCinterestDbusiness3、AwaitBaccuseCexplainDoppose4、ApersuadedBdroveCignoredDserved5、AsatisfiedBshamefullyCnervouslyDdiscouraged6、AembarrassedBgratefulCannoyedDpanic7、AimportanceBact

56、ionCcharacterDage8、AinvitedBobservedCthankedDhated9、AcheerfullyBhopefullyCproudlyDeagerly10、AaffectedBattendedCapplied toDabandoned11、AkilledBdismissedCdisabledDforgotten12、AkeepBbuyCbuildDleave13、AdisappointedBsensitiveCtouchedDdeserved14、AcuriouslyBdelightedlyCsadlyDcoldly15、AexplainedBapologizedC

57、changedDargued16、AsmiledBglancedCpointedDlaughed17、AdesperateBamazedCambitiousDsilent18、AhelpBattractCget rid ofDput up19、AbuyBstartCaccessDdevelop20、AnamedBlookingCfollowedDtaking第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I cr

58、azy? No. What I tell you is really useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, “Its Rocky, but IM change it to Pierre, if I 1 (be) you.” We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. Hes athletic, funny,2 (society), and free. The name Rocky

59、 suits him well. No matter 3 others think you should be like, its always best to be your true self.Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired for a walk,4 does he ever turn down an opportunity to connec

60、t. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability 5 (land) directly in the middle of the sitting room 6 (be) all powerful statements of just how basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in todays world,7 is often easy to forget that family and friends are 8 (actual) basics.Explore, explore, ex