2022-2023学年内蒙古包头市第一机械制造有限公司第一中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking2The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked3_by the Engli

3、sh teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising4Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything5If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been pu

4、tBwere putCshould be putDwould be put6Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides7Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned8What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.

5、Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to9With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot10 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave

6、it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.11You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied12I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with

7、the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere13Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome14-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend15The

8、 new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient16Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither o

9、f them17Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat18 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships

10、the golden calf19It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould20- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and h

11、ave itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in

12、 Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day ticket*Designated day ticket*Discounted ticket*Group ticketDesignated days*Labor Day holiday (May 1 4)*Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 9)*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 15)*Natio

13、nal Day holiday (Oct 1 7)Tickets prices*Standard day ticket 120 yuan*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are avai

14、lable for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hou

15、rsOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionClosing at8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong

16、and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents) to buy or book tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?AA resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.BTickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.COne can be admitted

17、in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.DVisitors must use their real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A360.B480.C400.D520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken

18、from?AA notice board.BA report.CA magazine.DA book review.22（8分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both its progressive approach and its graphic content.Controversy sparked after a mother o

19、f a second-grader at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The book, published by Beijing Normal University, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used in schools for nearly a dec

20、ade before the recent round of controversy.In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jumped out from rocks. Chinas sex education is considered conservative and schools usual

21、ly try to avoid the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city has triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex education textbook truly too cl

22、early expressed?Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the other hand, adults see dirty things in the books while students may not. They see things

23、 in a different way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentences in the book are too rude and are even banned from our website. The wording should b

24、e more tender and beautiful in books for children.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We can tell more details about sex to the older children, because they can accept it smo

25、othly, and give more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea about thatBBecause they were not open-minded and didnt want their kids to be exposed to sex too earlyCBecause sex was so

26、 private that they felt shameful when telling the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?ARecently, the sex education book mentioned above has become a global concern.BParent

27、s criticize the direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been used in schools3、What can we infer from the text?AThere was no debate over the sex edu

28、cation book before the recent round controversyBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferent methods should be used on children of different age groupsDSex education is so sensitive a topic that the writer can

29、hardly bring forward any advice4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DAdvanced23（8分） Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding(崭露头角的) archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderlan

30、d in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. “There is a very nice cr

31、opmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the cropmark. There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during

32、 the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?”Get involvedThis is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching (small hand-dug test pits for children). No experience is necessary, training wil

33、l be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. Volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan at sunderlandforgot

34、tenstones.1、If you intend to take part in the activity, you _.Awill be charged for using equipmentBwill be coached by experts in the fieldCshould have worked with archaeologists beforeDshould spare two weeks to stay at the site2、Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo seek funding for archaeologic

35、al research.BTo appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.CTo find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.DTo organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.24（8分）1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1230s?AThe development

36、of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?APre - 1200.B1200- 1222.C1240- 1

37、242.D1250- 1252.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.25（10分）Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the

38、 simplest experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of a healthy social-emotional

39、development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention

40、 are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not emp

41、athizing (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognitive (认知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills

42、 may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the chi

43、ld is given enough room and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm th

44、an good.1、What can playing with other children greatly help children do?ALearn from other children.BDevelop their social emotion.CPromote their personal hobbies.DHelp them to control their emotion.2、What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?ANot understanding others.BC

45、aring too much about others.CLacking social emotional skills.DBeing more selfish than selfless.3、What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?ATaking away.BProviding for.CReferring to.DFocusing on.4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo call on us to promote childrens inte

46、rest.BTo show us the importance of social emotions.CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.DTo persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very s

47、poilt. Her parents gave her 1 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 3 That was why she was alone on the 4 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to

48、5 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 6 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just dont want me to have 8 Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked

49、. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 9 he spoke .“Im going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 10 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 11 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be 12 ,” the man cal

50、led after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 14 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 15 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 16 . The

51、n, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 17 voice. “Hold on ! Im coming.” With 18 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 19 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 2

52、0 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1、AeitherBneitherCnothingDeverything2、AjumpBlieCspinDsleep3、Aset outBset inCgave inDgave out4、AbeachBbedCfloorDship5、AallowBwarnCgetDprefer6、AchangingBrecoveringCappearingDtraveling7、AaloneBawayCagainDaside8、AtimeBmoneyCfoodDfun9、Awhe

53、nBuntilCafterDonce10、AdecidedBintendedCadvisedDrepeated11、AbusinessBswimsuitCfriendsDparents12、AangryBsorryCconfusedDexcited13、AnervouslyBsadlyCshylyDhappily14、AriseBswimCstopDrow15、AdifficultBeasyCcomfortableDsuitable16、AspeakBsingCsniffDscream17、AcalmBfrighteningCbeautifulDdisgusting18、AregretBrel

54、iefCinterestDease19、ApowerBsafetyCdangerDthought20、AhouseBwaveCbeachDboat第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room. Its not unusual for a dog to atte

55、mpt 1 (become) grounded during storms by seeking 2 lowest place in the house or some place near the houses pipes.But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 3 (reason ). Thunder-storms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 4 is a severe fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age a

56、nd worsen over time if 5 (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电). During a thunderstorm, static electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 6 (burst) into lightning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static el

57、ectricity 7 (feel) by dogs through their fur. It could be 8 (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9 (actual) help block static electricity.At the same time, try not to take care 10 your dog too much. Otherwise, your dog may think that its behavior

58、 is something youd like to see again. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs Smith heard her new neighbor

59、would come and moved into his new house, but she hadnt seen him. One day when she came back, she saw a man wear a brown hat and dark glasses carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window of the new house and went up to break in the window. Mrs Smith said to himself, “T

60、hief, it is a thief.” She rang up the police immediate and soon two policemen appeared in the front of the house. When the man was told to hand in everything what he had stolen, he looked greatly surprising. It was then he understood the reason why the policemen came. He said in a smile on his face,