2022-2023学年山东省齐河县一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainB

2、didnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained2Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up3Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatD

3、unless4Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up5I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay6_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the

4、South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone7She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus8Its great that all the vis

5、itors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped9The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose10We have already

6、 discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best11If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen12She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince B

7、whenCunless Dbefore13_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address14_ far in the contest, we are so disappo

8、inted.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got15_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs16Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwo

9、uld write17-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy18By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat19The variety o

10、f food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable20More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are第二部分 阅读理

11、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the n

12、orthern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt that these wild cameras are impo

13、rtant tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman

14、says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires

15、 careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to h

16、elp hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?ARemind.BEnrich.CAppreciate.DRecord.

17、2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?AThey cannot be left in the wild over a long period.BThey cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.CThey provide limited information.DThey might be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?AIt is difficult to fix the cameras.BIt

18、helps hunters find animals easily.CIt is hard to achieve careful planning.DIt makes animals interested in the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUncertain.DUncaring.22（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its wayth

19、e sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been

20、watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safet

21、y of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere

22、. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to brin

23、g him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve t

24、own houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _.Athey were watching the presidential debate on the TVBthey mis

25、sed the first alert from the TVCno signs indicated the disasterDthe government didnt warn them of the severe weather2、The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because_.Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safetyCshe got to the closet safe and sound Dshe was

26、glad that the tornado was over3、How did we feel after the tornado?Ablessed BdepressedCannoyed Dshocked4、Which word best describe the experience?Ainteresting BadventurousCunpredictable Deducational23（8分）The weather.Its always a talking-point in Britain.Why is that?Is it something strange about Britis

27、h people?Well its nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it. But really,its the weather thats the point of note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in the world.Britain does not have a CLIMATE.It just has WEATHERIn hot countries most o

28、f the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable are properly heated.The UK is the exception,since the weather is often interesting and no one really takes heat and cold seriously.So although the weather can be v

29、ery cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.When it gets to winter and there is actually some SNOW,it always takes the people by surprise.It is frontpage news,and even a few inches of snow brings the country to a standstill.But then,what happens next is even

30、 more surprising and catches the folk off guard completely.And who could possibly have predicted it?!IT MELTS! Flooding!What a surprise!Then in the summer,it gets very hot.If it had been Thailand or Australia,thered be no problem.It is supposed to be hot,so,there is air conditioning.But in the UK,ju

31、st total confusion at the sudden hot weather.Shock,health problems,and despite the fact that the country is considered to be where it always rains,summertime brings drought! But do people have cisterns（水箱）and reserve water tanks?Wouldnt it make sense for people to store rainwater in case of drought?

32、Of course it would,but it is a dependency-culture where people have been trained to be dependent on the state,which then means that in emergency people are stuck!Why is the British weather so strange?It is something to do with the combination of an almost Arctic latitude（纬度）combined with being an is

33、land and having the Gulf Stream bringing warm weather from the tropics.Helpful people in the know on geographical meteorology（气象学）have commented that the general situation with the UK weather is even more complex,as many different things contribute to the changeable weather.As well as the North Atla

34、ntic drift,there is the fact that the UK is affected by the following major air masses: the tropical maritime（海的）Gulf Stream,the Polar Maritime air from the North,the Arctic Maritime,the Polar Continental,and the Tropical Continental.Theres also fast flowing air in Jet streams.Air goes around in con

35、vection currents in Hadley cells and in Ferrel Cells.Because the British Isles can get weather coming from hot or cold zones,and from land or sea,a changeable hot/cold wet/dry weather is found.1、What is the British attitude toward heat and cold?ASerious. BIndifferent. CPositive. DCareful.2、How do th

36、e British feel when they see snow in winter?AExcited. BFrightened. CAmazed. DDisappointed.3、What happens when the British meet a drought in summer?AThey have got well-prepared. BThey get water from the river.CThey always help each other. DThey maybe fall into trouble.4、What is the passage mainly abo

37、ut?AWhy weather interests the British. BEnglishmens attitude to weather.CWeather in the United Kingdom. DWhat affects the weather in the UK.24（8分）When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head,

38、 Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to

39、your muscles(肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and p

40、hysical practice for actions. On the whole, the research shows that mental training works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized（想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, bo

41、th groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe-a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods o

42、f time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness, Thats not to say its easy, weve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland. “When were done, theyre absolutely

43、tired.”It doesnt work for everyone, though. If youre a novice, the effect can be harmful,” warns Macintyre. If youre trying to visualize a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”1、The author introduces the topic of the

44、text by_.Agiving an example Bpresenting an argumentCexplaining a phenomenon Dmaking an assumption2、What happens when one is visualizing an action?AA special skill is quickly acquired.BA certain model is formed in the headCThe muscles grow increasingly tense.DThe brain sends strong messages to the bo

45、dy.3、What does the underlined word novice in the last paragraph mean?ACoach BSpecialistCBeginner DJudge4、What is the main idea of the text?AAthletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.BPracticing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.CPractice whether mental or physical

46、 ha its own characteristics.DScientists have found a sale way for athletes to practice their skills.25（10分）Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these arent some hot new bands, but the names of a number of British youth subcultures(亚文化) from the last 70 years.Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organi

47、zation, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.A catalyst(催化剂) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneer

48、ing role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe, it wrote on its website.These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young punks - people dressed in ripped denim(破洞牛

49、仔裤), leather jackets, body piercings(穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hairon the streets. And in the90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.So, what was the reason behind these subcultures?On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappoint

50、ed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints(约束)of society, wrote lan Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (剧变)added fuel to their fires.Youth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reaso

51、n for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.Fashion and music, theyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today, Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at Kings College London told The Guardian.When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music o

52、r fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it s all a bit more blurry(模糊不清的),” she said, believing that its harder to figure out someones personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.Despite this, Adams believes that todays young people are still finding their own way to express the

53、mselves, but in a more modern way.Its certainly happening online, she said. Its a lot easier to use personas(伪装) online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge.1、According to the text, British youth subcultures_.Acould be traced back to the 1970sBwere started by Youth Club to promot

54、e creativityCwere a way for youth to express their identitiesDhad a greater impact on fashion than music2、What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures?a. Young peoples desire for freedom and fun.b. Young peoples longing for fame and wealth.c. The social pressure young people suffere

55、d.d. The easy access to music and clothing.Aa bBa cCb dDc d3、Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?AMusic and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today.BYoung people today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.CYoung people today are les

56、s interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.DThe internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today.4、Whats the author s attitude toward subcultures?AObjectiveBNegativeCDoubtfulDSupportive第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

57、入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 1956 Phoenix, Arizona, was a city with boundless blue 1 . One day as I walked around the house with my sister Kathys new parakeet （小鹦鹉）on my finger, I wanted to show Perky what the sky looked like. I took him into the backyard, and then, to my horror , Perky flew off. The enormous

58、, blue sky swallowed up my sisters blue 2 and suddenly he had gone, clipped wings and all. I told Kathy about Perkys disappearance and I was anxious that she would blame me. But , unexpectedly, Kathy managed to 3 me. With fake optimism, she even tried to convince me that Perky would find a new 4 . B

59、ut I was far too clever to 5 that such a thing was possible. Decades later, I watched my own 6 growing. We shared their activities, spending soccer Saturdays in folding chairs with the 7 of the kids friends, the Kissells. The two families went camping around Arizona together. We became the best of f

60、riends. One evening, the game was to tell Great Pet stories. One person claimed（宣称） to 8 the oldest living goldfish. Someone else had a psychic dog. Then Barry, the father of the other family, took the floor and _9_that the Greatest Pet of All Time was his blue parakeet, Sweetie Pie.The best thing a