2022-2023学年山东省临沭县中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. He

2、res our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye exercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1002、-Excuse me, sir.

3、 Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, sorry, I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all3、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations

4、!DMe, too.4、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates_.Alast SundayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday5、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever6、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives7、Excuse me

5、, where is the nearest bookstore around here?Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is _ your right.AinBonCatDto8、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated9、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest th

6、ird Cthe third large Da third largest10、Her sister goes to the Music Club _ every Monday morning.Aat B/ Con Din. 完形填空11、 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others.

7、 She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Annas name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apo

8、logized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1Aoutgoing Bbeautiful Ccareful Dhardworking2Aneighbor Bfriend Cclassmate Dteacher3Asigned Bsent Coffered Dwrote4Amarked Bfinished Creturned Dexchanged5Apleased Bmoved Cshocked Dscared. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular

9、) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countri

10、es around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit (做临时保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80. I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping c

11、entre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a fewtimes, “Oh, that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her house and

12、that she didnt know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries (食品杂货). He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards (壁橱) and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didnt have any groceries or d

13、ishes.I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonalds.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knoc

14、ked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didnt have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didnt care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family.Later, we moved away from t

15、he area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter.1The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could _.Abuy dishes for her mum Bspend money on McDonaldsCbuy food for the ladys daughter Dspend the money on her favourite

16、 things2What did the writer buy for the lady?AMcDonalds, dishes and beer. BGroceries, cupboard and dishes.CMcDonalds, dishes and groceries. DMcDonalds, groceries and cupboard.3How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?ASurprised. BThankful. CTerrible. DAngry.B14、阅读理解。Canada DaySince 1982, Jul

17、y 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals,firewo

18、rk displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have apatrioticmood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capi

19、tal city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesse

20、s and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parade

21、s and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ACanada Day falls on the first day of June.BCanada Day was celebrated before 1982.CCanada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.DCanadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.2The underlined word

22、 “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A温馨的 B爱国的C肃穆的 D紧张的3Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.Apeople think it lucky to move to new housesBpeople look for houses from one place to anotherCpeople like moving from house to house to visit friendsDpeople move home when new home re

23、ntals go into effect4From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.Ano student goes to schoolBtraffic jams happen everywhereCall Canadians stop workingDfew businesses and stores are closed5Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?ABackground BSymbol.CPublic life. DEvents and activit

24、ies.C15、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first

25、 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your f

26、avorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such a

27、s swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with

28、his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.1The best title of the passage is .AMoney Makes You HappyBThe Secrets of HappinessCIdeas for Helping Other People to Be HappyDGood Friends Make You Happy2The second paragraph

29、tells us that .Athe more friends you have, the happier you will beBwe shouldnt think about our futureChappiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeDsome people fail to live a happy life3The passage gives us piece(s) of advice on happiness.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour4The writer thinks that .Aeveryone knows

30、 how to live a happier lifeBits wrong to spend time on workChobbies take up too much timeDdoing good things for someone can make you happier5Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?AReading a good book.BTraveling to a foreign country.CPlaying a sport.DSpending time with close frie

31、nds.D16、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John

32、Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boo

33、m began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, alm

34、ost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or

35、 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw t

36、hem away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash fro

37、m city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with i

38、ts life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break dow

39、n.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first p

40、lastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips

41、 for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticE17、Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old tim

42、es and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just arent grandparents living an

43、ymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, p

44、rimarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the groups babies against hu

45、rt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups o

46、f sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves

47、through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenper, and raise their

48、 young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the

49、actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during he

50、r long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and wellbeing, said Lahdenper.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, le

51、t alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _.Adie after reproducingBteach the young to dive for foodChave rich experienceDenjoy travelling with grandfathers2The

52、 examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _.Athe “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldBgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesCanimal grandfathers can improve grandcalves mental healthDmost species treat their grandparents like human beings do3Which of

53、 the following would be the best title for the passage?AAnimal grandparents are like human grandparentsBAnimal grandmas are born group leadersCAre animal grandmas given enough respect?DDo any animals know their grandparents?F18、Weekday mornings are very busy for us middle school studentsPeople are r

54、unning into each other, shouting across the house，knocking on the bathroom door and always，always running lateWhen youre late for the carpool，though，you also make everyone else lateWhen your school doesnt have a bus，and you live too far away to walk，you need a carpoo1A carpool is a group of people s

55、haring the responsibility(责任)of driving to school in the morningThere are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their carsSomeones car smells like wet dogs，some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to

56、 do is stay quiet and go unnoticedWhen your mom or dad drives the carpool，your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can beIt might be your first sociological(社会学的)study and your first experience with real teamworkTeamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants

57、to make everyone else lateIts a great lesson in responsibility(责任)Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmates house，watching the clock and tapping your toesThen you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7：2You really begin to learn all

58、your real life lessons just moments before the start of school in the carpoo13What is a carpool? AKids go to school in their parentscarsBParents take turns to drive their kids to schoo1CParents send kids to schools on their way to workDKids drive their own cars to schoo14How many kids are usually in a carpool?ATwo or threeBThree or fourCfour or fiveDFive or six5What can students learn from a carpool? AHow to drive a carBHow to get along with othersCHow to deal with parentsDReal teamwork6Which of the following is TRUE? AIf kids live far away from school，they are always l