2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市第五中学中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless2、Its so cold

2、outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind3、What are you reading about?Its about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_ controlling the population in China.Abeen good at Btaken good care ofCworked well in Dgot on well with4、 What shall we do now? _

3、its raining hard, lets stay at home.ASo BSince CThough DOtherwise5、The result is _ worse than we thought!Amore Beven Cgreat Dmuch more6、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime7、The wea

4、ther forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow8、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I

5、 doDcomfortable; Neither do I9、He made a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanBdecideCinterviewDlist10、You are a collective of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having. 完形填空11、 Some years ago, an old businessman had a

6、 large store in Boston. He wanted a 1 to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the 2 . The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for 3 . There was a nail（钉子）in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, You each have three chances. 4 who can hit the nail on the head wit

7、h this stick more than once will 5 the job.The boys thought it was very 6 . They all tried, 7 nobody could make it. Then the old man said, 8 that I cant take anyone of you. And they left.The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin

8、 boy who came for the 9 time- he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功）for three times. The old man felt 10 and asked the boy 11 did you do that?Dear sir, said the boy, I failed（失败） 12 , but it taught me a lot. I went home and practiced 13 something small with a s

9、tick till I could do it.The old man smiled, You are the boy for me now.That was a 14 choice（选择）. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long 15 he became the best clerk in the store.1AboyBgirlCmanDwoman2AInternetBradioCnewspaperDmagazine3Athe storeBthe moneyCthe advertise

10、mentDthe job4ASomeoneBAnyoneCEveryoneDNo one5AgetBlikeCgiveDfind6AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDimpossible7AandBbutCsoDthough8AIm gladBI hopeCIm sorryDI worry9AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth10AsurprisingBexcitingCsurprisedDexcited11AwhatBwhyChowDwhere12Ayears agoBjust nowCyesterday afternoonDlast time13Apus

11、hingBhittingCknockingDpulling14ArightBwrongCbadDcareful15AuntilBwhenCbeforeDafter. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was ve

12、ry sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous al

13、l over the world. 阅读理解A13、1Harry thinks the person who handed in the wallet is _.AhonestBbeautifulCfriendly2What happened before Harry wrote the note?AHe lost his wallet.BHe received a letter.CHe found a note.B14、Before you cut off the tags(标签)and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a

14、stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing. For starter

15、s, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr. Belstio explained that dyes(染料)found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But ther

16、es more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice(虱子)can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing. Dr Baldwin advises people that its especially critical to pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not w

17、ant to imagine this, but maybe youre not the first person to try on that new clothing一perhaps its been tried on in the dressing room, and thats just the first of many cases of possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping

18、, and selling processes. Theres just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing, Dr Belstio warns Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do, Dr Belsotio said. Ive seen examples of some strange things, so I dont take any chances.To wash new clothes

19、, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first), and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show, here are other common laundry(洗衣)mistakes you want to avoid.1What does the underlined word critical in Paragraph 3 mean

20、?AAttractive. BDifficult. CImportant. DCommon.2What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AWe should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.BWe should wash new clothes before wearing them.CWe should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.DWe should put new clothes in hot water when washing.3Wha

21、t would the text talk about next?AWhy new clothes should be washed.BWhen we should wash new clothes.CHow we can avoid buying ditty clothes.DWhat mistakes we make widen washing clothesC15、You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the

22、 capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problembike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets

23、. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go fi

24、rst. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may say tha

25、t the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Which city is not mentioned in this passage?ARome. BParis.CTokyo. DBerlin.2What does the underlined word link mean in Chinese?A脱离 B连接 C尝试 D破坏3What is the

26、unusual problem in Copenhagen?ABike jams. BBike paths.CTraffic lights. DBike highways.4Which of the following is NOT true?ABicycle highways can help to build a green life.BBicycles will be allowed to go first on bike paths.CDenmark is also called Europes bicycle capital.DPeople who ride bikes can ha

27、ve a rest at the bike stops.5What is the main topic of this passage?AGreen life. BEuropean cities.CBuses and cars. DBicycle highways.D16、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings o

28、f a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it._We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide

29、 better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming._Teenagers have

30、all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, les

31、s realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacif

32、ic Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides，students dream of very different

33、things：good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams； one day they may just come true.1Some students would like to start work to _ as soon as possible.Afind jobs they enjoyBachieve their dreamsCto help look after their familiesDmake money to go to universi

34、ty2What is important to students about their work they do?AIf it is a good job.BIf they can enjoy the work.CIf it can help him become famous.DIf they can make more money.3How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.4What example is given of an impossible dream?A

35、To be able to fly.BTo go to the moon.CTo sail across the Pacific Ocean.DTo become famous people.5Whats the writers opinion of dreams?AGive up impossible dreams.BCommon dreams are not so good.CTeenagers should have realistic dreams.DDreams are important and try to make them come true.E17、Sang Lan is

36、a former(以前的) member of the national womens gymnastic(体操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on

37、 exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her a brave and confident girl. She became an international symbol(象征) of courage and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a col

38、lege student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.Get up from where you fall is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And its my motto(座右铭). Sang said, Ill spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life.1From the story we know

39、that Sang Lan _ now.Ais studying in a universityBis living in New YorkCis a sports girlDis in the sports club2The accident happened _.Ain BeijingBin New YorkCin Peking UniversityDin England3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she_.Awas always smilingBwas hurt badlyCwas an athl

40、eteDfaces the challenges(挑战) bravely4Sang Lans motto Get up from where you fall means _ in Chinese.A从哪里起来B摔倒之后要起来C哪里摔倒哪里起来D从你摔倒的地方起床5The best title for the passage is _.AA Brave GirlBA Beautiful GirlCA Sick GirlDAn Able GirlF18、NamePersonal InformationFei JunlongBorn in 1965 in Jiangsu, ChinaAn astr

41、onaut (宇航员)Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005Yao MingBorn in 1980 in Shanghai, ChinaThe son of two great basketball playersJoined the Houston Rockets （休斯敦火箭队）in June, 2002Jay ChouBorn in 1979 in Taiwan, ChinaA popular singerFavorite music

42、: Hip-HopAlfred Nobel(1833-1896)Born in SwedenA scientistKnown for the Nobel PrizesHelen Keller(1880-1968)Not able to see or hearWorked hard and became one of the famous writers in AmericaWrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for _ days.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight2Yao Ming played basketball in _ in 2002.AGermanyBCanadaCAmericaDEngland3The _ was born in 1833.AplayerBsingerCastronautDscie