2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰市红山区赤峰二中高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould2Alan seem

2、s a lot taller than when I last saw him.He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas3As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed4What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher

3、 for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise5Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating6These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.

4、Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved7Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable8Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a9A bo

5、ok I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat10Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed11You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet aw

6、ay!DNo way!12All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing13He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt14Mary felt

7、 from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out15If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have16 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview

8、? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!17The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction18De

9、lla turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to19He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on

10、 that.20 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A parent might place his daughters drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather th

11、an for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modern art and say, “My kid could have made that !”Its worth remembering that

12、often, thats actually just what the artist had in mind.For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes. Even children are scribbling(涂鸦), theyre representing through action, not thro

13、ugh pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadnt given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems (茎) from The Princess

14、and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram, whos a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day, perhaps because they werent sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture

15、. “We as adults will often say, Im going to draw a horse, and we set out. . . and get frustrated when we cant do it, ”Ingram said. “Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they realize, it is a horse. ”And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that m

16、ean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? Its hard to say, but its rarely a good idea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults. Whats most important to remember is that“childrens

17、art has its own logic,” Winner said. “Children are not being crazy. ”1、What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?AChildren are more skilled and creative than adults in art.BThere might be similar patterns in artists and kids drawings.CNo one knows what the drawing expe

18、rience means to children.DParents should become drawing teachers of their children.2、The author gives the example of Lianes student to prove thatAsimple scribbles from children are meaningfulBnot all the children like drawing in the classroomCchildrens drawing is too complicated to understandDteache

19、rs often find it hard to teach children drawing3、What is most important for children while they are drawing?AThe best image.BDrawing process.CA copy of real things.DThe ending of story.4、What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary?AAsk teachers to show the children how to draw.

20、BHelp the children to draw the picture again.CInvite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.DTake it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.22（8分） On Sunday, March 11, most Americans will set their clocks forward an hour, as daylight saving time (sometimes wrongly called dayl

21、ight savings time) begins and most of the United States can enjoy an extra hour of daylight. The spring and fall clock changes continue a long tradition started by Benjamin Franklin to conserve energy.Benjamin Franklin lakes the honor (or the blame, depending on your view of the lime changes) for co

22、ming up with the idea to reset clocks in the summer months as a way to conserve energy. By moving clocks forward, people could take advantage of the extra evening daylight rather than wasting energy on lighting. At the time, Franklin was ambassador to Paris and so wrote a letter to the Journal of Pa

23、ris in 1784, rejoicing over his “discovery” that the sun provides light as soon as it rises.Even so, DST (Daylight Saving Time) didnt officially begin until more than a century later. Germany established DST in May 1916 as a way to conserve fuel during World War I. The rest of Europe came onboard sh

24、ortly thereafter. And in 1918, the United States adopted DST.Though President Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep daylight saving time after WWI ended, the country was mostly rural at the time and farmers objected, partly because it would mean they lost an hour of morning light. And so daylight saving tim

25、e was abolished until at the start of WWII, on Feb. 9, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt re-established daylight saving time year- round, calling it “War Time.”After the war, a free-for-all system in which U.S. states and towns were given the choice of whether or not to observe DST led to disorder.

26、 And in 1966, to avoid such “Wild West” confusion, Congress passed the Uniform Time Act. That federal law meant that any state observing DST and they didnt have to jump on the DST system had to follow a uniform timing system throughout the state in which daylight saving time would begin on the first

27、 Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October.Then, in 2007, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 went into effect, expanding the length of daylight saving lime to the present timing.1、What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is Daylight Saving Time?BHow did Daylight Saving Time start?CWho proposed

28、Daylight Saving Time?DWhy Daylight Saving Time is adopted?2、It can be inferred that .ADST was adopted in the US mainly to preserve fuelBDST lasted for 24 years in the US before being canceledCit is still free for the states in the US to adopt the DST or notDfarmers in the US rejected DST for losing

29、an hour of evening light3、What is the meaning of the underlined expression “rejoicing over” in paragraph 2?ATaking pride in.BTaking interest in.CFeeling regret for.DFeeling surprised about.4、Which country adopted DST earliest, according to the passage?AFrance.BGermany.CEngland.DThe United States.23（

30、8分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street

31、 Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness.

32、In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering

33、 at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist

34、a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday

35、 BGiving TuesdayCBlack Friday DThanksgiving Day2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo persuade more people to shop onlineBTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableCTo encourage more people to do charitiesDTo get voluntary work better known3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social

36、media?ATo donate money to local schoolsBTo keep a record of ones experienceCTo help people make new friendsDTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?ABusiness BLifestyleCEducation DCulture24（8分） Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). I

37、f you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert AYou can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 k

38、ilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Din

39、e-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the followi

40、ng days/ time periods :September 1stMay 31st:TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1stAugust 31st:SaturdayMonday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.TuesdayFriday 10 : 00 a. m. 8 : 00 p. m.Admission (门票):Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors (65 + ) : $ 11 eachStudents (with ID) and children (517)

41、: $7 eachChildren under 5 : freeFamily (2 adults and up to 4 children) : $40If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2 $4.For more information, please visit the museums website at www. dinomuseum. ca.1、What can people do at the Philip J.

42、Currie Dinosaur Museum?AWatch a full-length film for free.BLearn about dinosaurs disappearance.CHave fun on a large outdoor playground.DBuy some souvenirs of sea animals fossils.2、If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?AOn Tuesdays.BAfter 6 : 00 p. m.COn the we

43、ekend.DBefore 11 : 00 a. m.3、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a museum.BTo encourage family time.CTo advertise an exhibition.DTo tell readers about dinosaurs.25（10分）Exposing living tissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice c

44、rystals (结晶体) cut cells and seize moisture (潮气), making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds (化合物)similar to those found in particularly hardy (耐寒的) animalscould lengthen or

45、gans shelf life.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules (分子)

46、 could preserve rat hearts at -1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract (提取) and highly poisonous to some species. “For a long time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic (人造的) alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this prob

47、lem, ”says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co-authored the new research. “But we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily look like them. ”Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel wa

48、ter. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into push-pull chaos that prevents them from tuning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesized spiral-shaped molecules that were mostly water

49、-repellentbut had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water-loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals.“Thes

50、e compounds are really cool because they are not proteinsthey are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do, ”says Clara do Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the research. Gibsons antifreeze compoun

51、ds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. “We dont have the whole picture yet, ”do Amaral adds. “Its not just one magical compound that helps freeze-tolerant organisms survive. Its a whole suite of adaptations.1、What will happen if organs are kept for a

52、long time in temperatures below zero?AThey will have ice crystal formation inside.BThey will not suffer permanent damage.CThey will have longer shelf life.DThey will be fit for transplantation.2、What can we learn about natural antifreeze proteins?AThey look like Gibsons antifreeze compounds.BThey ar

53、e composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.CThey are spiral-shaped and have iron atoms at their centers.DThey can be found in organisms living in freezing cold weather.3、How are antifreeze molecules prevented from ice crystals?ABy creating compounds both water-repellent and water-l

54、oving.BBy extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.CBy making synthetic alternatives like antifreeze proteins.DBy copying spiral-shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APush-pull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.BThe final solutio

55、n to preserving donor organs has been found recently.CChemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organs shelf life.DGibsons antifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze proteins do.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.

56、5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold Saturday morning. An old man walked slowly into the 36 . With shoulders bent forward, he leaned on his trusty stick with each 37 step. His shabby clothes and warm personality made him 38 out from the usual breakfast crowd. Unfo

57、rgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips 39 in a steady smile.A young waitress named Mary 40 him drag toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir. Let me give you a 41 with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and 42 . She pulled the chair aw

58、ay from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him get comfortably 43 . Then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his 44 against the table where he could reach it.In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you for your 45 .”“Youre welcome, sir.” She replied 46 . “And my name is Ma

59、ry. Ill be back in a moment, and 47 you need anything at all in the meantime, just wave at me!”After he had finished his breakfast, Mary brought him the change from his ticket. Then she 48 him out from behind the table. She handed him his stick, and walked 49 him to the front door. Holding the door

60、open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”He turned with his whole body and nodded with a 50 smile. “You are very kind,” he said softly. When Mary went to clean his table, she was 51 to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin (餐巾纸). Under the napkin was a