2022-2023学年山东省金乡县金育高级中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould2-May I hel

2、p you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way3This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites4-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.

3、AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it5In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression6- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCI

4、ve no timeDId like to7Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy8I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome9The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to

5、live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to10_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me11In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment12The Kiwi fruits

6、 in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in13.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint14This semester our school offers many optional cours

7、es for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which15Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to16For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign c

8、ountry than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved17Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this18Its impossible for all the people to get

9、jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone19Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what20Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on

10、 the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Many of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for

11、 our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?If

12、someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesnt like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Dont take yourself out of the g

13、ame by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with s

14、omeone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who dont mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking

15、for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior (自卑) because you dont h

16、ave much money and you dont drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you ca

17、n focus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.1、According to the author plays an important role in making friends.Aadmitting your shortcomingsBself criticismCmodestyDconfidence2、If you are not liked by a person, .Ayou should find the reason in

18、yourselfByoud better talk with the person face to faceCyou may not be the one to be blamedDyou and that person misunderstand each other3、We can learn from the third paragraph that .Ayour good qualities may turn out to be your flawsByour weakness may also be your strengths in some wayCyour negative q

19、ualities cause a person to reject youDyoull have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities4、Which of the following is true according to the author?AIt is important to lose weight.BIt is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.CInner qualities are more important than physical

20、appearance.DIf you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.22（8分）When I moved to Senegal in 27 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a f

21、avorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africas biggest slums(贫民区)and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. Id wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my a

22、partment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Id often come across them. Id often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening

23、and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.Id stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little Fr

24、ench. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my colleagues. It was the most fun Id had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didn

25、t back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he livedfound many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew something had changed. They were no longer

26、 beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men _.Aused to beg in the streets Boften helped the local charity.Cwere not friendly toward foreigners Dplayed basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the

27、 young men with head down?ATo be afraid of being recognized by them.BTo prevent himself from being stolen.CTo be afraid of being cheated by them.DTo be careful enough to find his way home.3、Why did the author call the disabled young men “my guys”?AThey often played tricks on the author.BThey were lo

28、ved by the author.CThey used to cheat others when begging.DThey always quarreled while training.4、What is the whole text mainly about?AThe author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.BThe author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.CThe author coached the young men in Senegal to play bas

29、ketbal1.DThe author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.23（8分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famou

30、s in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of

31、 hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationsh

32、ips. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here

33、. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life

34、is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying

35、 myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CMove an object out of the way before it trips some

36、one.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.Aabandoned BavoidedClacked Dtaken3、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Ajoin in the holiday celebration of the companyBkeep her appointment w

37、ith the eye doctorCfinish her work before the deadline approachedDmeet her father who was already an old man4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Two Saddest Words BThe Most Useful RuleCThe Peace of Mind DThe Emotional Well-being24（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidaysF

38、or just $1 a day，you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometersYou then hire another one to get home or take a bus or trainYour only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking feesTo learn more，visit apollocampercom

39、Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the costFind a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call againIf they still have rooms，youre at an advantage to ask for a better priceLots of last-minute deals are onlineWatif

40、（watifcomau） has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slowYou dont know where youre staying until its booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly goodBack to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothingThis is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urba

41、n areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the landYoull need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuycomau）If youre a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the InternetSwap meetHow about a home swap？For a $

42、250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yoursFind out more at familylinkcomau1、Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AapollocampercomBwatifcomauCebuycomauDfamilylinkcomau2、What helps to pay less f

43、or rooms in a hotel？AChoosing hotels with four or five starsBBargaining prices through the InternetCWaiting for some time before bookingDDeciding on rooms as early as possible3、Whats the advice for camping beginners？AKeep in touch with eBuyBWatch out for possible dangersCStay away from nomans landDT

44、ake only what you need4、Whats the purpose of the text？ATo teach the importance of running away from workBTo introduce new destinations for nature loversCTo show the advantages of online serviceDTo help people have fun at less expense25（10分） Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 mo

45、nths by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provid

46、e services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known peop

47、le. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share companys app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people ma

48、ke their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 p

49、ercent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of peop

50、le work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AHow to sell used books.BHow to find extra work online.CA new way of making money.DA new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money o

51、nline are mentioned in paragraph 2?A1.B2.C3.D4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?ABy listing numbers.BBy asking questions.CBy telling stories.DBy doing surveys.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMany people have found jobs using the Internet.BThose who have jobs enjoy making

52、 money online.CThe future of the Internet is questioned.DMore people will lose their job soon.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My friend Dom recently set himself a 21-day kindness challenge. Dom took up this challenge because he had been 1 some diff

53、icult times after a relationship breakup. Instead of feeling 2 for himself, he turned a negative into a positive.He started Mothers Day by 3 his mother at her work with his brothers. He had won some money before, so on Day Two he donated some of his 4 to a local disability organization. Later that d

54、ay, the local district was 5 by strong winds so he 6 his elderly neighbours gutters (排水沟) on Day Three.On Day Four he 7 some elders in the retirement village, chatting with them. Trading in his car 8 for a bicycle helmet (头盔) for the next two days was Doms way of being 9 to the environment. On Day S

55、even and Eight he picked up rubbish that was 10 the river shore and he drove to the blood bank to make his blood 11 . And then on Day Nine he bought a lottery ticket (彩票) and put it in an envelope with Act Of Kindness 12 on it before sending it. On Day Ten my daughter and I found ourselves 13 in a s

56、upermarket car park with a flat battery. I called Dom, who came to our 14 with a smile and 15 started the car so we could get home.And so Doms kindness continued for 16 eleven days. He 17 people to check his Facebook wall each day to see what he had achieved with the 18 that others would feel inspir

57、ed. His posts attracted more and more likes 19 the days went on. I have loved every minute of this, he posted on the last day. I encourage you all to 20 your comfort zone to continue the challenge.1、Aover Bthrough Cinto Dfrom2、Acheerful Bguilty Cgrateful Dsorry3、Apraising Bsurprising Cwaking Dfacing

58、4、Awinnings Bbelongings Csalary Dpayments5、Ablown Bcaught Chit Ddestroyed6、Aswept over Bcleaned out Clooked into Dchecked out7、Aexamined Binspected Cvisited Dinformed8、Adoors Blights Cwindows Dkeys9、Apolite Bkind Cuseful Dequal10、Alittering Bfilling Cmaking Dlanding11、Atest Bdonation Cfile Ddiscover

59、y12、Awritten Bdrawn Csigned Dcarved13、Acovered Blocked Cstuck Ddropped14、Alife Brescue Chouse Dmind15、Alightly Bsuccessfully Csuddenly Djokingly16、Aother Bmore Cjust Danother17、Apersuaded Bneeded Cinvited Dtaught18、Ameaning Bfact Chope Dsecret19、Aas Bsince Cwhile Dafter20、Astep out of Bset up Cmove

60、into Dturn to第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other bla