东师《英语语言学》2015春第二次在线作业

1、东师英语语言学 2015 春第二次在线作业 一、单选题（共10 道试题，共25 分。V 1. Indian English, American English, Australian English, British En glish, etc. are all .social dialectsgeographical dialectsregistersthe standard variety满分： 2.5 分What maxis of the cooperative principle do the following dialogue flouts? A: Macao in Spain,

2、isn itt teacher? B: And London s in America, I suppose.QualityQua ntityRelationMa nner满分： 2.5 分The sentence “ Myfather has deceased to join the heavenly choir. ” is of the formal stylethe froze n stylethe casual stylethe in timate style满分： 2.5 分is/are used in a commu nity most widely.Sociolectsregi

3、onal dialectsThe sta ndard varietyRegisters满分： 2.5 分Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substanee, differ in of com muni catio n.FieldRegisterC. ModeD. Tenorexists in the Quebec Provin ce, Can ada.Pidgi nMultili ngualismCreoleBili ngualism满分： 2.5 分The function (sometimes also referred to

4、 asexperiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of Ian guage.ideati onalin terpers onaltextuallogical满分： 2.5 分Speakers con sider the matter of face for themselves and others.Based on this observati on, Leech (1983) proposesthe cooperative prin ciplethe prin ciple of releva neethe po

5、liteness principlespeech acts满分： 2.5 分is used betwee n very close friends and family members.The con sultative styleThe casual styleThe in timate styleThe formal style满分： 2.5 分In stage, childre n use si ngle words to represe nt variousmeanin gs.telegraphictwo-wordholophrasticbabbli ng满分： 2.5 分 二、 判断

6、题 （共 30 道试题 , 共 75 分。 ） V 1. The ideational function is realized by the tran sitivity system of Ian guage.A. 错误B. 正确满分： 2.5 分A functional variety is a variety of a Ianguage spoken by people liv ing in an area.错误正确满分： 2.5 分Environmentalist theories hold that experienee is of more importa nee tha n in

7、n ate con tributi ons in lear ning a sec ond Ian guage.错误正确满分： 2.5 分“ Mfather has deceased to join the heavenly choir i ” of the froze nstyle.B.正确满分： 2.5 分Tenor is related to how we com muni cate, through speech or writ in g.错误正确满分： 2.5 分British English and American English are social varieties of t

8、he En glish Ian guage.错误正确满分： 2.5 分Code-mixi ng refers to the fact that a speaker cha nges from one Ianguage to the other in different situations or when talking about differe nt topics.错误正确8. The Ian guage used to talk about Ian guage is called metala nguage.错误正确满分： 2.5 分The meanings com muni cated

9、 through Ian guage are or two types: conven tio nal meanings and inten ti onal meanings错误正确满分： 2.5 分Referential theory holds that a linguistic sign derives its meaningfrom that which refers to something in the reality.错误正确满分： 2.5 分Words like phoe nix, drag on, unicorn, and mermaid, are meaningful bu

10、t they identify no entities in the real world.B.正确满分： 2.5 分Logical function does not belong to the Ianguage metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.错误正确满分： 2.5 分13. The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a sin gle word equivale nt to snow supports the

11、 idea of different linguistic capacities of different people.错误正确满分：2.5 分14. Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say thesame thi ng twice using differe nt wordsA. 错误B. 确15. An alysis of sema nticmeaning n ecessarily invo Ives thein terpretati on of what people do through Ian g

12、uage in a particular con text.错误正确满分： 2.5 分The term variety is the label give n to the form of a Ian guage used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.错误正确满分： 2.5 分Interlanguage is the approximate Ianguage system that the learner constructs through the target Ianguage for use in com

13、muni cati on.A. 错误B. 正确满分： 2.5 分Men tal processes are processes of sensing.A. 错误B.正确满分： 2.5 分Associative meaning can be further divided into social meaning, connotative meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.错误正确满分： 2.5 分u: possesses the features +high-back+ro un d+te n

14、se.错误正确满分： 2.5 分British English, American English, Australian English, Indian En glish, etc. are all geographical dialects.A. 错误B. 正确The structural syllabus takes the word as the basic teaching un it.错误正确满分： 2.5 分The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test

15、 registers among different groups of speakers.错误正确满分： 2.5 分Pragmatics is the an alysis of meaning in con text.错误正确满分： 2.5 分Register depe nds on the relati ons betwee n the participa nts.A. 错误B.正确满分： 2.5 分A pidgin is a mixed Ianguage which has become the mother ton gue of a speech com muni ty.错误正确满分： 2.5 分Metalanguage is the approximate Ianguage system that the learner con structs for use in com muni cati on through the target Ian guage.错误正确满分： 2.5 分Cogn iti on refers to the process by which people use Ian guageto class