2022年河南省开封市西北片区中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health

2、.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly2、 _ have you been skating? Ive been skating since I was seven years old.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much3、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationD

3、how far the bus station is from here4、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it seriously5、-What are you going to do this weekend? -_. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends

4、.AIt doesnt matterBIt dependsCDont mention itDForget it6、_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied7、- Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.- Oh, sorry.Aturn off Bturn onCturn down Dturn up8、About _ of t

5、he students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.Athree fourBthree fourthsCthird fourthDthird fourths9、Have you considered your job _ a teacher?Ato change; to be Bto change; being Cchanging; being Dchanging; to be10、-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for

6、the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich. 完形填空11、When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your 1 in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin

7、(胸针), a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be 2 . The most common 3 of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evenings entertainment. If you are 4 to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift, 5 personal things such as ties, shirts and ea

8、rrings. Your gift may offend (冒犯) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner 6 at her home. But you cant choose red roses 7 they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad 8 . When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home countrys culture are popula

9、r, and you can bring some 9 gifts for them.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be 10 to bring flowers or a box of chocolate 11 the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians 12 send chrysanthemums (菊花) to others, since they suggest death.In China, people u

10、sually are invited because the host and hostess have something good happened. 13 want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to 14 some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just 15 the relatio

11、nship between the friends and the hosts.1Afriendship Bhappiness Crelatives Dgentleness2Afree Bproper Csurprised Dexpensive3Astep Bpath Cidea Dway4Acaught Bbought Cinvited Dprovided5Aavoid Bremember Cwarn Drisk6Ashow Bparty Cfestival Dreception7Athough Bunless Cbecause Duntil8Atemper Bwish Cdream Dlu

12、ck9Aspecial Battractive Cfunny Dcomfortable10Asoft Beasy Cnice Dbeautiful11Awith Bfor Calong Din12Aoften Balways Cseldom Dnever13AThey BIt CWe DHe14Agive Bsend Cdonate Dpromise15Afocuses on Bdepends on Cgives out Dgives away. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at the

13、ir school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playin

14、g their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other

15、 kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about

16、nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、I was waiting for

17、 a phone call from my agent last night. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call.

18、Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. That thought beat me. I started to shout at the phone, Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. With

19、out showing her surprise, she rushed in, took away the phone and pulled the lines out of the phone, and shouted at the phone, Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone! And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth.?She stepped to the doorwa

20、y and shouted at the rest of the house, Now hear this! All objects in this room - if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said quietly, Dear, you just have to learn how to take control. With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing

21、 in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my feelings had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone?Her unusual actions helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to h

22、im and talk to him quietly.1（小题1）Why did the writer shout at the telephone?AHe was mad at the telephone.BHe was worried about his wife.CHe was angry with his agent.DHe was impatient with the secretary.2（小题2）What did the writers wife do after she heard his shouting?AShe said nothing. BShe threw the p

23、hone away.CShe shouted at him. DShe called the agent.3（小题3）What made the writer laugh?AHis wifes sweet kiss.BHis own behavior.CHis changeable feelings.DHis wifes suggestion.B14、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World

24、 Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) andscholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, rese

25、arch and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been

26、 sold worldwide.However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples.

27、 “To give a correct explanation of the word 焗油 (deep condition) , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also a

28、dded to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included.All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps fore

29、igners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _.Athe Xinhua DictionaryBthe Harry Potter seriesCSecret GardenDGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A校长 B学长 C学

30、者 D学生3Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?AWei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.BThe editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.CThe editors checked the hand scripts again and again.DThe first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.4While revisi

31、ng the dictionary, the editors _.Ajust need to read and correct the printing mistakesBmake new examples for the wordsChave to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioningDhave to change all the examples of the words5According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _.Ahas to include internet wo

32、rdsBis little help for foreign learnersCis better than any other dictionaryDtries to keep up with the timesC15、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there

33、have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence in

34、telligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in m

35、any schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fa

36、t people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy toda

37、y? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weatherBA strong windCWarm weatherDLow air pressure2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure3The writer wants to tell us that _.Ahot and c

38、old weather influences all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low pressure days4Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences Feel

39、ingsDWeather influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsD16、Last week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the citys tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly

40、 over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next springLights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they can not find the right way to go homeThis month, ab

41、out 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons，too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another r

42、eason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly

43、 to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds1Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week?ABecause people wanted to save moneyBBecause people liked the dark nightCBecause people were afraid that birds would make much noiseDBecause people were a

44、fraid that birds would lose their way2Today we have fewer birds because _Alots of birds are often ill Bpeople kill lots of birdsCthere are fewer places for birds Dother animals eat them3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AAll birds fly to warmer places every yearBSome birds have to fly to

45、 warmer places in autumnCSome birds can fly a long way to other countriesDAbout 600 kinds of birds migrate in the worldE17、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer pass

46、engers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is

47、 that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(压力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste b

48、uds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many resea

49、rches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environm

50、ent successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What do airlines do to solve this

51、problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove zeroCbelow the sea levelDbelow zero4Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe vo

52、lunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.5What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air PressureF

53、18、 “Farm to table” is the name of an activity that encourages people to eat locally grown food. There is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. Its aim is to connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.Jim D

54、enevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten years ago. Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the countryI we

55、nt all the way across the United States and set the table in farms and ranches and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from a loc

56、al restaurant prepared the dinner.Matt Szechenyi and his family operate Briars Farmstead. He said “This type of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that willwe can form relationships with in the future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.”Guests bri

57、ng their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. “These are free-range chickens. We want them to eat as much pasture as possible because thats the magic.” The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in this five-course meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm.

58、 The vegetables and other ingredients come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together. Alex Bogel came with his family. He said “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a table this big with all these people. The sense of community is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand peopl