2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we2、 Whose pen is this? Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine3、

2、Do you know who America，Andy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted4、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwiseBwisdomCwisely5、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring

3、 Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular showsBmost popular showCthe most popular shows6、How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours _ their houses.Ahave decorated Bwere decoratingCare decorating Dwill decorate7、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its

4、 not waste bag. Its my shopping bag.Athe;aBa; theCa; aD/; the8、_ delicious cakes your mother made for us! I am glad that you enjoyed them.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a9、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.AaboutBexceptCamongDwith10、Here we are. Leave you

5、son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad. 完形填空11、One of my fathers favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt 1 I didnt like everything. Whatever it might be, until after I 2 it. Over the years Ive come to 3 I ought to thank him. My 4 job w

6、as just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career(职业) 5 I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I 6 think the job I took mattered that much. I didnt like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to

7、 make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different 7 . I 8 each new chance with the thought. “ Well, Ill try it. If I dont like it , I can always go back to my 9 position(位置). ” But I was with the same company for the pas

8、t 28 years. And Ive 10 every career change Ive made. I have discovered I 11 a large number of different talents and skills that I am never 12 trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I 13 what I am doing and work hard at achieving my 14 , I will succeed. Thats 15 I am so excited to be a pa

9、rt of Career Fables ,com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success.1Atell Bspeak Csay Dtalk2Atried Bsaid Cfinished Dcopied3Aconsider Bargue Cinclude Drealize4Afirst Bbest Cextra Dbest5AActually Busually Cfinally DGradually6Adont Bdo Cdidnt Dcant7Asituations Bchoices Cdirections

10、 Dpositions8Areceived Baccepted Chated Drefused9Aeasier Bearlier Chigher Dnewer10Aallowed Benjoyed Ccounted Dorganized11Aown Bshow Cgather Dneed12Alucky for Bslow at Cafraid of Dopen to13Athink of Bgive in Cbelieve in Dturn into14Abusiness Bgoal Cgrowth Dway15Awhy Bbecause Cso Dfor. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处

11、填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and c

12、lear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years wor

13、k.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes

14、 bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(s

15、eason). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting

16、 through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didnt happen, and many people wont notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after youve messed up, pe

17、ople will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesnt seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in

18、 the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdont stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke

19、 about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldnt pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try t

20、o laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why do persons wish for a time machine in this passage?AThey want to turn younger.BThey miss the past years.CThey terrify the future days.DThey dont want something to happen.2If a small thing happens to you, what should you do?AStop and quarrel with others.BDo

21、 as it didnt happen.CGet in the red face.DDo the same thing to others.3How will you feel when you meet or caught in a really cringe-worthy moment?AFunny. BInteresting.CBored. DExcited.4What does the underlined word “this” mean in this passage?AGetting in a red face.BCurling up in a ball of shame.CLa

22、ughing harder than friends do.DMaking a joke.5What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?ALife is not fair, get used to it.BEasy come, easy go.CEasier said than done.DBetter late than never.B14、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all

23、that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in t

24、he north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people dont eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.In North America, Australia, and

25、Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year

26、. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.110,000 years ago, people _ .Alearned to farm the landBcooked diff

27、erent kinds of foodCcouldnt find food around themDtransported food from one country to another2In North America, Australia, and Europe, people _ .Aeat with chopsticksBeat with knives and forksCuse their fingers to pick up foodDuse bread to pick up food3_ have many kinds of sausages.AChile and SpainB

28、America and AustraliaCChina and JapanDGermany and Poland4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhat we eat depends on where we live.BPoor countries are still having food problems.CRich countries dont need food from others.DNowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.C15、Danny lived fo

29、r football. He played it, watched it, talked and dreamed about it. His favourite football star was Keith Connolly Lowgates captain.One day in January, after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV. Keith Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme.Danny hope

30、d that the television wouldnt go fuzzy*or lose the sound when KeithConnolly was talking. It was an old set, and it did things like that.It wasnt clear enough, but at last Keith Connollys smiling face appeared on the screen.“What I really like about playing for Lowgate,” he said, “is the fans. Theyre

31、 the best. They always support us. Its wonderful running on to the playground to all that cheering and chanting.”Danny wished he could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground, but the price of a single ticket was far above anything he could afford. There was no chance of the whole family going, or ev

32、en just Danny and his little brother.“You won again on Saturday,” said the reporter. “Did the team go out to celebrate?”“We went for a meal together,” said Keith Connolly, “but I have to be careful about what I eat, because I want to stay fit. I love doughnuts* very much ”Then the sound went fuzzy,

33、and Danny jumped up andthumpedthe top of the set heavily to make it come on again. He hadnt missed much. But he had missed something important.Keith Connolly had been saying “ but Im not allowed to eat doughnuts.”Danny hadnt heard that. All he heard was that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts. And at th

34、e end of Dannys street was a bakery*. It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts!When Danny went to bed, he lay wide-awake, making a plan.1One day, Danny did his homework hurriedly in order to _.Awatch a TV programmeBinterview Keith ConnollyCread a football newspaperDplay with Keith Connolly2The wri

35、ter described Dannys TV to tell us _.ADanny liked football very muchBDannys family seldom watched TVCDanny needed to buy a new TV setDDannys wish came true3The word “thumped” underlined in Paragraph 9 means _.Acovered Breached Cshut Dbeat4Danny most probably planned to _ when he lay wide-awake on th

36、e bed.Aget less homework to do every dayBfind a way of giving doughnuts to KeithCcelebrate the victory in the bakeryDtell Keith not to eat too many doughnutsD16、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. T

37、hat is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four

38、healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of

39、whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire govern

40、ments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could

41、 gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋论上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them,

42、Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people

43、 change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the

44、proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly thos

45、e from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersE17、 Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always h

46、ard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyones spirit bright and let your friends know how much you miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may be fit for a Going-away Party.Invitation to a Going-away PartyDear Joy and Mary,You are invited to a party for the “Class

47、Ones Visit to Africa.”Departure(启程) date: June 28thThe best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We are always dreaming to do this.Party given by: Our head teacher and our chairman, Tome and JohnDate: June

48、 26thTime: 5:00 pm to 10:00 pmPlace: 29 King Street, New Town, SydneyReply by: Tuesday, June 24thPhone:645-8515Food and drink will be prepared at the party.P.S.: This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1Who is the invitation sent to?AJoy and Mary.BOu

49、r head teacher.COur chairmanDAll students2The party will be held on _.AJune 28thBJune 29thCJune 24thDJune 26th3Class One will go to Africa to _.Asee old friendsBhave a dreamCsee African wildlifeDstudy4How can you reply to them?ABy phone.BBy QQ.CBy e-mail.DBy we-chat.5Which of the following is NOT TR

50、UE according to the passage?AYou had better not miss the party if you are invited to it.BThe party will be held in 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney.CThe party will last for seven hours.DFood and drink will be prepared at the party.F18、Jess really felt very happyWhen he arrived at his seat in the cla

51、ssroom that morning，he found an invitation on his deskIt was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping tripThis was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activityWhy were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like himIn fact, he had been so lonely that he

52、drowned his feelings with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himCindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had workedEveryone was pleased that Jess thought that

53、was trueBut there was no camping tripThe whole thing was made upAt first, Cindy thought it was funBut later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second ideaShe knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on

54、something he would never useCindy also hated to tell Jess the truthHer close friends would be angry with herWhat could she do now?1The underlined sentence “he drowned his feelings with food” means“_”Ahe ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely Bhe asked for a lot of food from his classmatesChe brought his food to his classmates Dhe had a lot of food to put on weight2What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?AJess would go on the camping trip him