【英语】2016年山东省淄博市英语中考真题

1、山东省淄博市2016年中考英语试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4答案不能使用

2、涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Myschoolhasa1blactrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablacandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycan2ablacsirt.NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform,butitscommonhere.Idon

3、tlivefarfromtheschool,3Iwaltherewithmyfriends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudents4theschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstarttheday5ameetingintheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.ThisyearIvegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscien

4、ce,andthenwechooseother6.Wehave20minutesforbreainthemorningandanhourfor7.Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatinthe8roomwhereyoucangetahotmealeveryday.Lessons9at4oclocintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveocloc.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesa

5、tourschool.AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohourson10sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomewornow.1.A.traditionB.uniformC.ruleD.habit2.A.borrowB.maeC.wearD.tae3.A.soB.howeverC.becauseD.but4.A.repairB.washC.cleanD.catch5.A.atB.inC.onD.with6.A.clothesB.subjectsC.gamesD.clubs7.A.lunchB.breafastC.dinnerD.s

6、upper8.A.sittingB.livingC.waitingD.dining9.A.beginB.endC.continueD.last10.A.eventsB.clubsC.homeworD.activities二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AWonderisthestoryofaten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsands

7、isterinNewYor.August,orAuggie,isanordinaryboyinmanyways.Heridesabieandliesplayingwithhisbo.ButAuggiehasdeformities(畸形)ofthefaceandloosverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartoftheboo,hetellsus“MynameisAugust.IwondescribetwhatIloolie.Whateveryourethining,itprobablysworse.”Inthestreet,peoplelooatAugg

8、ieandhisappearanceshocsthem.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome.Butnowhesten,shethinsheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesnwanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllooathimandsaybadthings.Butthenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum.Heliestheheadteacheranddeci

9、destogo.Auggiesfirstyearatschoolhgoodtimesandbadtimes.Auggiemaessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenareunfriendlytohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.11.WhatisWonder?A.Thenameofaplace.B.Thenameofaboo.C.Thenameofaperson.D.Thenameofapicture.12.Whyd

10、oesntAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?A.Becauseheliesteachinghimself.B.Becauseheliesstayingathome.C.Becauseheistooyoungtogotoschool.D.Becauseheworriesthatotherstudentswilllaughathim.13.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.AuggieisaboyinNewYor.B.Auggieliestheheadteacher.C.Auggieisahandsomeboy.D.Auggiesfirstyear

11、atschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes.BIlovelisteningtomusicandwilltrytodoitasmuchasIcan.WhetherImdrivingmycarorwalingsomewhereIalwayshaveaCDormyiPodplayingbecauseIfeelmusiccangreatlyinfluencemymood(情绪).IcanlistentomusictocheermeuporrelameorremindmeaboutacertaintimeandacertainplacewhereIlastlistenedtothat

12、song.favoriteartistorbandperform.ThelastconcertIwenttowasaMumfordandSonsconcertinNewcastle,acountry-folstylebandfromtheU.Allofthelightsandsoundeffectsnotonlysoundedgoodbutalsolooedgood.Ialwaysfeelthatpeoplecometogetheratconcerts.IcaneasilytaltopeopleImightneverhavetaledtobefore,justbecausetheysharea

13、ninterestinacertainmusicartist.Ialsofindthatatconcertsmanyartistsorbandsmayspeedtheirsonguporslowitdown.SometimestheymightcoversomeoneelsessongsoIfeelthattheliveperformanceshowreallysmeanewwaytolistentomusic.IenjoyconcertsbecauseIalwaysdiscoversomethingnewanddifferentbecauseofthewayitisplayedlive.14

14、.MumfordandSonis_.A.asongB.abandC.asingerD.aconcert15.Wheredoesthewriterliebesttolistentomusic?A.Inhercar.B.Ontheroad.C.Atconcerts.D.Inheroffice.Whycanthewritereasilytaltopeopleshemightneverhavetaledtobeforeatconcerts?Becausetheyarefriendly.Becausetheylietaling.Becausetheywanttoasthewritersomequesti

15、ons.Becausetheyshareaninterestinacertainmusicartistwiththewriter.17.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Listeningtomusiccancheerthewriterup.B.Musiccangreatlyinfluencethewritersmood.C.Thewriterenjoysconcertsbecauseshealwaysdiscoverssomethingold.D.Manyartistsorbandsmayspeedtheirsongu

16、porslowitdownatconcerts.COnMay1,awildfirestartedinaforestneartheAlbertatownofFortMcMurrayinCanada.Withintwodays,thefiregrewlargerandthepeoplewholivedinFortMcMurrayhadtoleavetheirhomes.Whiletherehavebeenveryfewpeopleinjured(伤害)bythelargefireitself,ithasbeenharmfultothecommunity.Canadiansinotherplaces

17、havebeenhelpingbysendingmoneyanddonationstotheRedCross.ManypeopleinAlbertahavetaeninpeoplefromFortMcMurray,lettingthemstayintheirhomesforfreeuntilthefireisputout.ManyfirefightersareneededtofightthefireandsomeofthemhavecomefromotherpartsofCanadatohelp.Thebravefirefighterswereabletosave25,000homesaswe

18、llasthehospitalandallofthetownsschools,accordingtoCBCnews.TherehavebeenthousandsofotheractsofindnesstowardsthepeopleofFortMcMurray.Somemusicians,suchasGreatBigSeaAlansDoyle,areholdingspecialconcerts,withthemoneygoingtoFortMcMurraypeople.Andcompanieshavebeenhelping,aswell.Beer-maerLabattfilledthousan

19、dsofcanswithwaterinsteadofbeerandsentthemtothepeopleinFortMcMurray.Thefireishuge,spreadingovermorethan229,000hectares(公顷),butfirefighterssaytheybelievetheyarestartingtogetitundercontrolitisbecomingsmallerinsteadofspreading.18.Howmanypeoplehavebeeninjuredbythelargefireitself?A.25,000.B.Veryfew.C.229,

20、000.D.Many.19.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“donationsmeans”_.A.捐赠物B.礼物C.吉祥物D.农作物Whatdidbeer-maerLabattdoforthepeopleinFortMcMurray?HesentmoneytothepeopleinFortMcMurray.HeheldaconcertandgavethemoneytothepeopleinFortMcMurray.HetooinpeoplefromFortMcMurrayandletthemstayinhishomeforfree.Hefilledthousan

21、dsofcanswithwaterandsentthemtothepeopleinFortMcMurray.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AbigfireinFortMcMurrayofCanada.ThepeopleinFortMcMurrayofCanada.ThefirefightersinFortMcMurrayofCanada.ThemusiciansinFortMcMurrayofCanada.DDeathValleyisahugeplace.Itismorethan225ilometersacrossthesouthernpartofthestateof

22、California,andacrosstheborder(边界)withthestateofNevada.Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Theairtemperatureduringthesummercanbeashighas57.TheheatofDeathValleyhasilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetoillthosewhodonothonortheclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgive(原谅)thosewhoarenotcareful.DeathValley

23、wasnamedbyawomanin1849.23Thousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldmining(开采)areasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.Manypeoplewerenotcareful.Theymadebadchoicesorwrongdecisions.OnegroupofpeoplehadreachedDeathValleybyDecember.Theyavoidedtheterribleheatofsumm

24、er,buttherewasnotenoughwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworanimalstoeat.Thepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestofthevalley.24Theyhadtoilltheirworanimalsforfoodandbegantowaloutofthevalley.Astheyleft,onewomanlooedbacandsaid,-bye,death“Goodvalley.25”A.Slowly,theyranoutoffood.B.DeathVa

25、lleyhasalonghistory.C.Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.D.DeathValleyisabeautifulbutdangerousplace.E.ThatwastheyearaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.第II卷（非选择题共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将2630小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Papercuttingisaformoft_Chineseart.Manyveryimportantpeoplewilla_themeetingtomorrow.So

26、meteenagersdontu_theirparents.29.L_,thetaidriverreturnedDavidslostbagtohim.30.Tomworedoutthedifficultmathsp_finally.四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将3140小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！sadbacholidaywhotiredupallowedsittingincrowdedlostanywhereIn1955inMontgomery,Alabama,onlywhitepeoplew

27、ere31tositinthefirstfourrowsofpublicbuses.African-Americanpeoplehadtousetheseatstowardsthe32ofthebus.Ifsomeone33wasAfrican-Americansatinthewhitepart,heorshewouldbeasedtomove.Oneday,anAfrican-AmericannamedRosaParswas34ina“whitesonly”partofthebus.Thebuswas35andsomewhitepeopleneededaseat,sothedriverase

28、dRosaParstogive36herseat.Butsherefused.Shewas37afteralongdayworinginastoreandshefeltsheshouldhavetherighttosit38shewanted,soshetoldthedriver“no”.Forthat,shewasarrested(逮捕).Shewastriedforjust30minutesandfined(罚款)$10alotofmoneyinthosedays.Shealso39herjobbecauseofthat.Today,intheUnitedStates,December1i

29、sa40calledRosaParsDay.RosaParsiscelebratedforheractionandbravery.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。HiramFonggrewupinHonolulu,Hawaii.43Hebeganpicingbeanswhenhewasonlyfouryearsoldtohelpsupporthisfamily.Fongalsosoldnewspapers,shinedshoes,andworedasagolfcaddywhenhewasaboy.Agolfcaddyisapersonwhocarriesa

30、playersgolfclubs.FongbeganworinginHawaiisgovernmentin1938.Atthattime,HawaiibelongedtotheUnitedStates,butnotastate.FongbelievedthatHawaiiansshouldbeabletotaepartinmainglawsfortheUnitedStatesgovernment,justasotherAmericanscould.FongsaidHawaiishouldbeastateoftheUnitedStates.In1959,Hawaiibecamethefiftie

31、thstate,andFongwaschosenasoneofHawaiisfirsttwosenators参议(员).HebecamethefirstAsian-AmericanintheUnitedStatesSenate.Asasenator,HiramFongsupportedequal(平等的)rights.Foreample,hewantedthelawsaboutimmigrants(移民)tobefairer.Hewantedtoimproveconditionsforworersinfactoriesandbusinesses.44Healsobelievedthatwome

32、nandmenshouldbepaidthesamefordoingthesamejob.Inalifetimeofhardwor,Fongfoundmorethanpersonalsuccess.Hisworhelpedmillionsofpeople.请务必将41-45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。Whatisagolfcaddy?WhendidHawaiibecomethefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStates?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45._六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）根据汉语意思

33、用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。请务必将4649小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！很多野生动物处于极度危险中。Manywildanimalsare_.我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。I_lifewillbe_intwentyyears.昨天他直到半夜才写完信。He_finishtheletter_midnightyesterday.这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了。_.七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将5059小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In1990,whenI50(be)nineyear

34、sold,Iwantedverymuchtofind51penfriend.IfoundAshleysaddressinamagaine,anddecided52(write)toher.Isentoffmyletterwithalittlehope.Veryquicly,Ireceivedherletter.53mysurprise,Ashleywasonlyonemonth54(old)thanme.Ilearnedsomenewepressionsfromher.I55(real)liedthisnewfriend.Letterafterletter,yearafteryear,Ashl

35、eyandIcontinuedtowritetooneanother.AletterwouldbereceivedandIdwritebacrightaway.WewouldsendeachotherbirthdayandChristmas56(gift).Eightyearslater,myparentsdecideditwastime57metomeetthisfriend.TheydrovemedowntoMississippiforafewdays.We58(have)afuntimetogether.Wedidthethingsthatteenagegirlslovetodo.Twe

36、nty-fiveyearsafterthe59(one)letter,AshleyandIstillhaveanamaingfriendship.Althoughwedontwritelettersnow,wecommunicatethroughmobilephonesandtheInternet.八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！初中生活就要结束，暑假即将到。请以“MySummerVacationPlan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在暑期读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划。注意：可选择一个或几个方面写，也可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。【参考答案】一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）26.traditional27.attend28.understand29.Lblem四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）31.allowed32.bac33.who34.sitting35