安徽省蚌埠铁路2022年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan2、Aft

2、er the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really _ because he didnt know whether his friend was _ or dead.Aworried; liveBworried; aliveCworries; livingDworry; lively3、 Whose pen is this? Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine4、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCs

3、wamDswim5、.It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.Awas rainingBwill rainingCis rainingDrains6、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that7、Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites

4、 sometimes attract.AI hope soBI think soCI dont careDI dont think so8、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much9、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out10、 Its very kind of Lucy to pre

5、pare all the things for the picnic. Do you mean we bring anything?AcantBshouldntCneedntDmustnt. 完形填空11、It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Su

6、ddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the _soon.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely_ our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said,“No.” Then the man asked if we

7、would like to _some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very _and came into our house. He took out a _and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie _easily. The man then tied

8、 my hands up and locked _of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to _money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his _. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, _the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man _to lock the kit

9、chen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the _ pay phone to call the policeSoon _came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were _that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop

10、my brother from _the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.1AwindowBdoorCbookDfridge2AifBwhyCwhenDhow3AlendBborrowCsellDbuy4ApolitelyBslowlyChard.Dquietly5AbookBknifeCgiftDpen6AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDthemselves7AnoneBneitherCbothDall8Alook atBlook afterClook likeDlook for9AfeetBhandsCneckD

11、legs10AandBsoCorDbut11AwantedBrememberedCforgotDtried12AfarthestBnearestClargestDsmallest13Amy friendsBthe policeCthe neighborsDmy parents14AgladBangryCsadDsorry15AcleaningBclosingClockingDopening. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobod

12、y in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driv

13、erless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drive

14、rs of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、Black is the color of power. It has the meaning of submission（服从）. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinner.White is the color for brides（新娘）. White i

15、s considered a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything.Red is a hot and strong color. It can make the heart beat faster. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things get noticed more than things that are another

16、 color.The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of the most popular colors. It is often used in bedrooms. Blue can also be cold and make people feel sad.Green means nature. It is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision（视力）. It is a calming color. Hospitals often use gre

17、en because it can make patients relax.Yellow is the most difficult color for the eyes to take in. Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of happiness and joy. On the other hand, it means fear and dishonest behavior.1Black is a color often used

18、in fashion because it can make people look _.Apowerful Brelaxed Cthinner Dheavier2Red is the color of _ according to the passage.Afear Blove Cjoy Dsadness3The best color to make an excited person calm down is _.Awhite Bblue Cgreen Dyellow4In the sentence “He is too yellow to stand up and fight”, “ye

19、llow”most probably means “_”.Asad Bhappy Cbrave DafraidB14、We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her vie

20、ws on education and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No 7 High School, she told students that having humble roots doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance (毅力). Obama said her family was not rich. Like m

21、any Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or disc

22、ouraged I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: A good education is something that no one can take away from you.”Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons (开阔视野) in a speech at Peking University. “As the Chinese saying goes: It is be

23、tter to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. Its not enough to get good grades in school. Its also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relati

24、ons. It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change, Obama said.1Who did Michelle Obama share her views with?AStudents in the US.BStudents in China.CHer family members.DStudents who visited the White House.2What can we learn from her

25、experience?AShe studied abroad before.BShe was born into a rich family.CShe studied long into the night.DShe often felt tired and discouraged.3What does the Chinese saying underlined in the last paragraph mean?AGetting good grades in school is good enough.BReal life experience is important.CTravelin

26、g is not as beneficial as studying at home.DStudying far away from home is necessary for success.4Whats the story mainly about?AMichelle Obamas family life.BMichelle Obamas experience of studying abroad.CThe importance of studying abroad and broadening ones horizons.DMichelle Obamas views on educati

27、on and youth empowerment.C15、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recogn

28、ize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artist

29、s recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result

30、 is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and green Bmix blue and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in tele

31、vision sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree with artists on the colour systems.D16、Long long ago, there lived a wise master in the mountains. He was considered to be the cleverest ma

32、n in the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.The old Master ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the Master asked.“Terrible,” the y

33、oung man answered, with a painful expression.The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held it in his hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As th

34、e water went down through the young mans throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” said the young man, in a pleased voice.“Do you taste the salt?” asked the Master.“No.”The Master sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no le

35、ss. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”1Why did the young man come to the old

36、 master?ABecause he wanted to learn some living skills.BBecause he wanted to ask for some advice.CBecause he wanted to make friends with the master.DBecause he lived close to the old master.2What did the master ask the man to do at first?ATo put a handful salt in the lake.BTo drink the salty water i

37、n the glass.CTo taste the water in the lake.DTo put some salt in the glass.3How did the man feel after he drank water from the lake?AHe felt the water was terrible.BHe felt unhappy.CHe felt the water was OK.DHe felt puzzled.4What does the underlined word “container” mean?A条件 B容器 C结果 D集装箱5Whats the b

38、est title?ASalty water! BHave a taste! CBe a lake! DNo more, no less!E17、 Some people think that the debate (辩论) about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool. In fact, this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance (表现), money, and personal choice. The sch

39、ool uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officialsand to students, too! Many students argue (争论) that school uniforms would save their parents money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, Kids whose families dont have a lot of money wouldnt be teased for their unfashiona

40、ble clothes. Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention to learning. I think its a great idea.Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good, argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help stude

41、nts study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza, If all students have to wear the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not their clothes. Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money.

42、 Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school, explains ninth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, School uniforms dont allow personal choice. She feels that uniforms dont allow

43、students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many students like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. Students like to wear comfortable clothes, she says.In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. What

44、everthe result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyoneespecially the students.1Who agrees to wear school uniforms?AHeba.BSherine.CSusan.DReema.2Read the sentence: School uniforms cant be worn for

45、long and have to be changed often. We can most probably put this sentence in _.AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 4.3The word teased in Paragraph 2 means .AadmiredBrefusedClaughed atDlooked at4Which of the following sentences can summarize (总结) the article?ASome students are against w

46、earing school uniforms.BThe school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice.CMany students think that school uniforms would save parents moneyDThere are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate.F18、 We learn not only different subjects at school, but also some other lessons

47、that may change our world view. When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争论) with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he thought I was wrong and he was right. T

48、he teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批评) both of us.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the b

49、oy what color the ball was. White, he answered.I couldnt believe it. The ball was obviously black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.”It was a ball with two dif

50、ferently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes we need to look at problems from other persons view in order to truly understand his or her idea.1In the beginning, the writer _.Adidnt get along with boysBfought with a boy in her classCtaught the boy a lessonDhad a big argument with a boy2When the writer was in the boys place, she changed her answer beca