2022年云南省丽江市华坪中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man

2、appears on the streets to_ the garbage that people take out of their houses.ApickBhideCdropDcollect2、I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AifBbutCandDso3、She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat4、-What does your father think of yo

3、ur school report this term?-The smile on his face shows he is _ what I did in my study.Aworried about Bsorry for Cangry with Dpleased with5、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.Atrouble Bmatter Cmistakes Dproblems6、 people come to the lost and found office every da

4、y.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofDHundreds of7、-Shall we finish the task mow?- _.AThe more, the betterBEasier said than doneCThe sooner, the betterDThe older, the wiser8、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example9

5、、 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practising Bare practising Cwill practise Dwould practise10、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow. 完形填空11、Jane was walking round th

6、e department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great fun:

7、 people stepped on your feet or pushed you with elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before .Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried her. “They worth double the price.” but Jane knew that her father hard

8、ly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents belonged to him. Without for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her

9、 bag, her parents supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked they had supper so early. Her mother was , “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane by her.1A it B this C that D there2A. wish B wished C wishing D to wish3A on B in C at D from4A an B a C the D /5A their B them C their

10、s D they6A other B the other C others D the others7A to attract B attracting C attract D attracted8A clear B clearly C clearer D more clearly9A Because B But C Although D So10A what B whom C who D which11A think B thinks C to think D thinking12A are having B had C were having D have had13A what B wh

11、en C how D why14A exciting B excitement C excite D excited15A tells B told C was told D is told. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expecte

12、d 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the poli

13、ce. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your p

14、hoto at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The p

15、olice and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire br

16、eaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyon

17、e follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safet

18、y. Everyone should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First,

19、stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the ti

20、me. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that _Ayou have to get upBwater is running to the floorCsomething is burningDsomeone breaks your window2We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that _.Awe practise for a fireBwe ma

21、ke escape plansCwe have fire extinguishersDwe use electrical cookers3What does the underlined word escape in the 3rd paragraph mean?A逃离.B跳楼.C安全.D灭火.4When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _.Astop, run, rollBstop, drop, rollCrun, drop, rollDroll, drop, stopB14、Once a small boy live

22、d on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before the sun rose every morning to help his father on the farm. After an hour he could take a break for a while. Then he climbed up on the walls along the side of the farm. He could see a house with gold windows. “If they cou

23、ld afford gold windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Kno

24、wing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and went across the field towards the house with the gold windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no gold windows but instead a place i

25、n need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood there. He asked her if she had seen the house with the gold windows.The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he s

26、aw the sunset (夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with gold windows.1（小题1）During his break every morning, the small boy would _.Afix the bike Bclimb up on the wallsCeat sandwiches Dwalk around the farm2（小题2）When the boy knew he would stay a

27、lone, he thought it was a chance for him to _.Ago to the town Bgo to see the houseCplay on the field Dmake the gold windows3（小题3）What did the boy find when he got there?ANobody lived in the poor house.BThe house was as old as he expected.CNo gold windows were in the house.DThe house was nearer than

28、he thought.4（小题4）The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought _.ALike father, like sonBLove me, love my dogCEvery dog has its dayDThe grass is greener somewhere else5（小题5）Which is the best title for the passage?AGold Windows. BA Wonderful Place.CFather and Son. DA Boys Promise.C15、A

29、lmost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation*. At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make cha

30、nges. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good l

31、eaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clea

32、r.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you see them in kitchens.” Theyre people who are strong, fair, and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can als

33、o be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They ne

34、ed to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments* under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive*, confident and be able to get on well with different kinds of people.1（小题1）When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working_.A

35、independently BsuccessfullyCin isolation Din groups2（小题2）Groups with _ leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.Agood and strongBno or weakCskilled but helplessDgood and natural3（小题3）Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _.Ajoining people togetherBencourag

36、ing the whole groupCcontrolling people to do thingsDleading people to work towards goals4（小题4）Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?AOne of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.BPeople will often feel disappointed and helpless if they arent with g

37、ood leaders.CBeing calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.DExperienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.5（小题5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AHow to be successful leadersBSuccessful leadersCBe natural leadersDBe se

38、nsitive and confidentD16、According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of ep

39、isodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned t

40、o look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past

41、 memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens

42、the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such stu

43、dies do lead us a step closer to the final success.1_ may have episodic memory.ADogs BPandas CElephants DSheep2It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences.Ahappy Bsad Cscary Dunusual3What can we learn from the study?ACats can subjectively remember past experiences.BThe cats spent m

44、ore time searching for empty bowls.CCats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansDCats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.4According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future.Awhether dogs can recall memories like catsBwhy cats only remember good

45、experiencesChow long cats memories can lastDhow humans recall past memories5What does the writer think of the study?AIt has already solved many problems.BIt helps memory research in animals.CIt has nothing to do with other studies.DIt is a waste of money and time.E17、Cooks WantedAre you good at cook

46、ing? Can you cook healthy food for the old? Can you get on well with them? Can you work 6 days a week? Yes? Then please call 69230033 or e-mail us at Sunshine Old Peoples Home . We need your help!Room to Rent(出租)A room with a single bed, a desk and a chair. Near Shapingba Subway Station and a shoppi

47、ng center. 900 per month (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Call Mr. Liu atLost A small grey cat missing in Xinhua Bookstore on May 31st. She is afraid of dogs and theres a ring around her neck. If you see her, please phone I really miss her.Big Sale (From June 10th -18th

48、)The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you like Zongzi? We have different kinds of Zongzi for sale. Cheap and delicious. Zongzi with roses 3; Zongzi with meat 6; Zongzi with meat and eggs 8. Come and buy in Jiajia Supermarket!1Miss Chen needs to rent a room. Shed better_.Aphonecall Mr.

49、 Liu atcome to Jiajia SupermarketDgo to Sunshine Old Peoples Home2The small grey cat got lost in _.AXinhua BookstoreBan Old Peoples HomeCJiajia SupermarketDShapingba Subway Station3We should pay _ for two Zongzi with roses and one with meat and eggs.A12B14C19D20F18、Have you ever wondere

50、d how we know the things that we know? How do we know that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(证据). Sometimes evidence means actua

51、lly seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望远镜 ) you can see that it is

52、 a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(观察)Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually obs

53、erved it. But detectives(侦探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(证明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with l

54、ots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say t

55、hat you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember ,always think carefully before you believe a word.1Why does the writer use the example of a detective