2022年四川省乐山市中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBbori

2、ngCimportantDimpossible2、- Will you go camping with us, Bob? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould3、- I tried to make John _ his mind but I found it difficult.- Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; doing4、Mothers Day _ we are looking f

3、orward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_ care for us.Awhich, 15-yearBwhen, 15 yearsCthat, 15-years5、-Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery day has its dayCOne

4、 tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits6、- Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?- Yes, I think so.Avery; very more Bmore; much more Cmuch; far more Deven; a little7、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the s

5、inging competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book8、My brother moved to Korea with his family last year. I havent heard from him until now, which makes me worried about him.Ahad contact withBhad a chat withCtelephonedDreceived let

6、ters from9、 How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! Me too. _.AA miss is as good as a mileBGreat minds think alikeCEast, west, home is bestDDo in Rome as Romans do10、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould. 完形填空11、Every great achievement has been t

7、he result of years of dreaming. Even in early times,people could realize the 1 of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way 2 bring it into success.Children do not have 3 knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not 4 them. With their rich imagination,

8、 they will 5 with fantastic dreams. History is 6 of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to 7 ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than 8 in his time.Teenagers and young people should al

9、so be 9 to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams 10 their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They 11 developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for 12 .Older people should believe that it is never 13 late to dream. Col

10、onel Saunders 14 KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams 15 .1Aimportant Bimportance Cmost important Dmore important2Ato Bof Cfor Din3Amany Ba lot Cmuch Da lot of4Amake fun Blaugh at Clook down Dshout at5Acome up Bcatch up Cget on Dcome out6Afull Bfilled Cfill Dfulled7Abeing Bbe C

11、been Dare8Aelse everyones Beveryone elses Ceveryone else Delses everyone9Aencouraged Bencouraging Cencourage Dto encourage10Achange Bchanged Cto change Dchanging11Ahad Bhave to Chave Dhaving12Athem Bthemselves Ctheirs Dtheir13Aso Bvery Ctoo Dto14Aset up Bset out Cput up Dget out15Acome true Bachieve

12、 Crealize Dbe truly. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the you

13、ng man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no l

14、onger fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we rece

15、ive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation*. At work or at play, youll find yourself in group

16、s, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys t

17、o success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless gro

18、up often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and

19、 you see them in kitchens.” Theyre people who are strong, fair, and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don

20、t make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments* under pressure. Lastly, and probably

21、 most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive*, confident and be able to get on well with different kinds of people.1（小题1）When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working_.Aindependently BsuccessfullyCin isolation Din groups2（小题2）Groups with _ leaders will often cause arguments

22、 at meetings or between people.Agood and strongBno or weakCskilled but helplessDgood and natural3（小题3）Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _.Ajoining people togetherBencouraging the whole groupCcontrolling people to do thingsDleading people to work towards goals4（小题4）Which of th

23、e following is NOT correct according to this passage?AOne of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.BPeople will often feel disappointed and helpless if they arent with good leaders.CBeing calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.DExperienced teac

24、hers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.5（小题5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AHow to be successful leadersBSuccessful leadersCBe natural leadersDBe sensitive and confidentB14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January, China ex

25、perienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings

26、were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endang

27、ering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to

28、 that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1

29、According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which o

30、f the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危险的 B温和的 C健康的5According to the pass

31、age, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice between wealth and health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.C15、Night Milk and SleepA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for thos

32、e wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers

33、from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according

34、 to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are strugglin

35、g to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the l

36、east fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1What does the phrase nod off in the first paragraph mean?ATry to keep awake.BTry to sleep a longer time.CChange from being awake to a sleeping state.DChange from a sleeping state to being

37、awake.2According to the text, the mice being fed with night time milk _.Awoke up later Bwere more anxiousCwere less active Dcould not sleep well3Why do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?ABecause many people like drinking milk.BBecause its been tested on mice ten times.CBecause

38、 it can make people more energetic.DBecause it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.D16、In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small tal

39、k about the weather: Nice day, isnt it? Terrible weather, isnt it? But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small. talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more

40、 comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football ma

41、tches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: Great game, isnt it? At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: The bus service is terrible, isnt it? Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and

42、the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.1The passage suggest

43、s that when we learn a language_.Awe should know the culture about the countryBwe should only master the grammar and vocabularyCwe should grasp the importance of the languageDwe should learn about the transport system of the country2When we say Great game, isnt it? we in fact_.Ahave a conversation B

44、begin a small talkCgreet each other Dask a question3What we learn from the passage is that_.Ain English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherBdifferent language has different grammarCsmall talk is an important part in a languageDsmall talk depends on the purpose of the conversationE17、

45、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this

46、 was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Ma

47、ny of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day

48、 in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1（小题1）Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the

49、 animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2（小题2）How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3（小题3）Which of the following statements is right accord

50、ing to the passage?AAll animals go to water holes at night.BLakes are good place for bird-watching.CLeila used her car to prevent the sunshine.DAnimals pay no attention to photographers.4（小题4）What can we know from the underlined sentence?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.

51、BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts hard to take good wildlife photos.F18、Spend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!Speak Good FrenchMonday and Tuesday: 2:00 p.m.3:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: 25 for each classTips:Excellent French teachers fr

52、om Tenity SchoolSmall groups: 6 students eachLearn to speak bravelyFun with American FootballWednesday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:20 for each classTips:Experienced coachesUnderstand the rules of the gameAll classes at the gym of Boston Latin SchoolEasy Trip with PhysicsFriday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:30 for each classTips:Teachers from Collegiate SchoolImprove your thinking skillsLearn to deal with your physical problems more quicklyAll classes at the school building of Stuyvesant