2022年山东省济宁市马营镇初级中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest2、- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize

2、. - _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow3、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp4、- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.- _. I am a huge fan of him.AForget itBWonderfulCYou betDMe too5、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festiv

3、als.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going6、As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody7、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to;

4、so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy8、 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played9、 He looks _. What has happened to him? He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.Aupset Bhappy Cexcited10、.It heavily when I went home from th

5、e supermarket.Awas rainingBwill rainingCis rainingDrains. 完形填空11、I used to be a very self-centered（自我中心的） person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my 2 started

6、when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree（学位）and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I 3 talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 4 It seemed as if everyone had made friends and was having fun, except me. So

7、 I had a（n） 5 I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I would 6 to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 7 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 8 , however, came when

8、I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who was badly ill became my 9 Every time I came into her room, she was so 10 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 11 her, so I took her place. She let me 12 that making others feel good make me feel good, t

9、oo. When she died, I was 13 , but I was very grateful（感激的）to her.I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 14 these experiences. They have taught me to 15 about other people more than about myself.1Asince Bbefore Cunless Dor2Achange Binterest Ctour Deducation3A

10、usually Boften Chardly Djust4Ahappy Brelaxed Cangry Dlonely5Ahobby Bproblem Cidea Djob6Aoffer Bhave Crefuse Dforget7Aus Byou Cthem Dit8Ahobby Battitude Chope Djob9Afriend Bteacher Cclassmate Dguide10Astrange Bterrible Cpolite Dhappy11Aliked Basked Cvisited Dbelieved12Aunderstand Bguess Cexplain Dhat

11、e13Ahomeless Bsad Chopeless Dlazy14Aface Bforget Cfind Dimprove15Atalk Bcare Cworry Dlearn. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit

12、 q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a wee

13、ks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a

14、 moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the yea

15、r was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is

16、frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will r

17、un away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反应）. We, too, ge

18、t ready to defend（防御;保护）ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teache

19、r, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays

20、 tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able

21、 to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist（存在）,but theyll still be aro

22、und. And at last youll have to deal with them just like those bananas.1The best title for this article is_.AFeelings Affect （影响） Our BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Happens to an Excited PersonDFeelings that People Have2What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?A皮

23、肤B心情C肌肉D身体3According to the passage we may conclude（总结） that we human beings_.Ahave fewer problems than animalsBhave the same problems as animalsChave more problems than animalsDhave cleverer problems than animals4If you hide your feeling _.Atheyll disappearBthey wontexist any moreCthey will fly all

24、 overDyour body stays tense5The author wrote this article in order to_.Atell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideBgive us some advice on how to express our feelingsCmake us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsDmake us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freel

25、yB14、1The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_.AAfricaBEnglandCCanadaDAmerica2If you want to get an event pack,you need to_ .Avisit .uk/chinatrekBlearn about the Great WallCtext CHINA to 82727De-mail .ukC15、If life can be compared to a meal, I think the

26、mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.“Hey,”said the boy sitting next to me.“Dont worry. Take your time.”And so I did. But I still couldnt pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher correctly. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese!I took Chinese classes du

27、ring my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese jianbing from one of the breakfast carts(推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with another Romance language(罗曼语).

28、However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of p

29、laying the piano have allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing have led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did no

30、t order in English, my mother language.1Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?ABecause he had no Chinese name. BBecause he forgot his Chinese name.CBecause he had bad Chinese pronunciation. DBecause he couldnt write his Chinese name.2The underlined word“cushy”means“ ”.Acommo

31、n Bfunny Cpopular Deasy3The writers first language is .AFrench BEnglish CItalian DSpanish4What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4?AHe had a lot of hobbies. BHe wanted to work in China.CHe was sure he could speak Chinese well. DHe had a talent for learning foreign languages.5What d

32、o we know about the writer according to the passage?AHe is good at playing the piano. BHe doesnt like Chinese foot at all.CHe is interested in writing and painting. DHe wants to be a language teacher in the future.D16、As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flowers inside! Its an

33、easy way to make your home look prettySome flowers grow from seedsOther flowers grow from bulbs (球茎)Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow insideA good one to try first is called a paperwhiteAs many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulbBut how can you grow one

34、inside? Please follow those steps below:5.Find a large glass jar (罐) that is clear enough to see throughFill the jar almost to the top with stones or shellsThis will give the bulbs roots something to hold on to as they growIt will also give you a place to set the bulb6.Place the bulb on top of the s

35、tonesThe bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the bottom of a heart shapePush the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay5.Fill the jar with waterUse just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb6.Put the jar in a place where the bulb will get plenty of lig

36、htCheck every day to make sure there is still the right amount of water in the jarAdd water when it is neededSoon the roots will start to growIn a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom (开花)5What is a paperwhite?AA kind of bookBA kind of flowerCA kind of treeDA kind of paper6Which step

37、tells why you should use stones or shells?AStep 5BStep 6CStep 5DStep 6670What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is a paperwhiteBHow to grow a paperwhite insideCWhen to grow a paperwhiteDWho can grow a paperwhiteE17、The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world

38、. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget (预算) be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating i

39、t. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming b

40、ankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important.One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular (规律的) exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walkin

41、g, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.Health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For examp

42、le, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, paying more atte

43、ntion to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health preven

44、tion and education.1Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education BPrevention or TreatmentCHealth or Illness DExercise or Illness2Which of the following can replace (替代) the underlined word bankrupt?Aunable to be cured Bunable to pay ones debts (债务)Cstronger than ever before Dmore suc

45、cessful than ever before3We learn from the passage that _.Adressing warmly can prevent diseasesBa balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseCthe more health education, the betterDthe governments health budget should be increased4Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? CP

46、(Central Point) P (Point) Sp (Sub-point次要点) C (Conclusion) A B C DF18、It happened two years ago. It was Mothers Day morning. I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that onlyminutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at

47、the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there wasbloodeverywhere and the woman was embarrassed(尴尬的) and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling ove

48、r in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we wen

49、t over to the flower seller and asked her if we couldbuya flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture(姿势).”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured(受伤的) woman. As we walked up to her, my son becamein

50、timidatedby all thebloodand medical equipment(器具). He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to thewomans husband and told him, “My son wasvery sad for your wife and wanted to give her thisflower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “T

51、hank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, tellingherwho it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gavehima little smile.1What does the writer want to tell us?

52、AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea ofbuying a flower gainedhismothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman surprised the flower seller.DThe elderlywomanwas moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3The un