2022年辽宁省鞍山市名校中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.Aneither

2、BnoneCallDboth2、Jack _ on his mobile phone when the car hit him.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDwas talking3、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, _ I play.AwellBbetterCthe bestDthe better4、You two wont take the lead you work hard together.AUntilBunlessCifDwhen5、-Could you tell me _yeste

3、rday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here forBwhy you came hereChow did you come hereDwhen you came here6、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted7、- Would you please your radio a little? I can h

4、ardly go to sleep.- Oh, sorry.Aturn off Bturn onCturn down Dturn up8、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written9、-Daniel, you _ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. -Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt10、 What should we do to

5、 save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off. 完形填空11、 Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 1 on the happy life. When I was young，I was also 2 worki

6、ng hard to get this kind of success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I knew that was not what I wanted，because I was often made to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I didnt feel

7、proud of my job anymore and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 the job and took another one，this time helping people 6 -the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging（归属感）was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was 7 with myself. For my own pas

8、t，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and happiness. I feel successful when I love what I do，not paying so much attention to 8 And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere I go. So，be 10 to yourself. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart And find you

9、r own way with a happy heart to get your own success.1AluckBsuccessCsafetyDhope2AsadlyBhardlyCreallyDhonestly3AifBsinceCuntilDalthough4AhatedBintroducedCdevelopedDforgot5Amade upBgave upCstayed upDturned up6Ain timeBin orderCin troubleDin surprise7AstrictBcarefulCangryDpleased8AtrustBloveCmoneyDheal

10、th9AthrowBspreadCsellDlend10AtrueBfairCfriendlyDterrible. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much

11、use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the na

12、ture of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him deve

13、lop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10

14、 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、1The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _.AChinaBAmericaCEnglandDCanada2We learn from the material that _.Ayou can sign up on October 30thByou can call for more informationCthe Great Wall Trek

15、 lasts for half a monthDthe joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall3NSPCC has something to do with _.AnatureBchildrenCthe Great WallDstandard networkB14、Middle EastEgyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing. To celebrate the childs age, family and friends gathe

16、r around the chair, lifting and raising it once for each year of lifeplus one more for good luck!JapanWhen Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be especially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichi-go-san Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th every year.Chi

17、naIn China, people believe that tigers protect children. Family members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child.PhilippineFilipino families

18、 display blinking（闪光的） colored lights to show that someone is having a birthday at his home. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god.KoreaIn Korea, “Paegil”, the 100th day after a childs birth, is a get-together day for the childs family. On a Korean childs first birthday, a “T

19、ol” or “Dol” is held. Family and friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the one-year-old gifts of money.1_ celebrate the childs age by lifting and raising a chair.AEgyptians BJapanese CKorean2Shichi-go-san is a special _.Apresent Bfood Cday3In China, family members bring the children presen

20、t decorated with tigers because they think _.Atigers are strong and healthyBtigers protect childrenCthe children look like the tiger4In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of _.Aparty Bgame Cpresent5Which of the descriptions is true for birthday celebrations?AShichi-go-san Festival is celebrated on

21、Chinese childrens birthday.BFilipino families get together at home to thank God.CPeople in Korea celebrate a childs birthday on the 100th day.C15、 Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hanna

22、y walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter go

23、t married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in tr

24、ouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea-he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and per

25、haps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some

26、work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”Hes sick.” At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Th

27、ree man got out of the car. Hannays heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.1What is this passage probably taken from?AA history book.BA travel book.CA novelDA science book.2Why was the road worker feeling ill?AHe had a cold.BHe hadnt eaten all day.CHe had been working all day.DHe drank too

28、 much at his daughters wedding.3Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？AThe surveyor.BThe road workers daughter.CHannays enemies.DA village boy.4What can we infer (推断)from the story?AHannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.BThe grassy hills were a perfect hiding p

29、lace for Hannay.CThe surveyor had lot of working experience.DThe village boy knew the road worker.5What is the correct order of the story？Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. A car stopped near H

30、annay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.ABCDD16、I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994.but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday. Kerrel, I dont wa

31、nt you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him. AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more and my dad lived alone. For a w

32、hile, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him. We couldnt afford all the necessary medicine for him because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even

33、 buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage_I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people react to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could

34、 be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days

35、. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life . I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone. Even me,

36、he didnt want to call attention to AIDS.1What does Kerrel tell us about her father?AHe had stayed in the hospital since he fell illBHe depended on the nurses in his final days.CHe worked hard to pay for his medication.DHe told no one about his disease.2What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

37、AKerrel couldnt understand her teacher.BKerrel had special difficulty in hearing.CKerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.DKerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words.3Why did Kerrel keep her fathers disease a secret?AShe was afraid of being looked down upon.BShe thought it was shameful t

38、o have AIDS.CShe found no one willing to listen to her.DShe wanted to obey her mother.4Why did Kerrel write the passage?ATo tell people about the sufferings of her father.BTo show how little people knew about AIDS.CTo draw peoples attention to AIDS.DTo remember her father.E17、It is reported by Chine

39、se Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools. At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in

40、 the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more

41、 motivation to eat up our food.”“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Other schools also p

42、ay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “Its great because I can try different dishes at half price and dont waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from

43、 this middle school.What if you really cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, its not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese

44、education.“Im happy that weve cut down waste since joining the school eat-up meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and ke

45、ep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you cant complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.1Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because _.Afood waste at school is very serious.Bstudents

46、 should not eat more foodCit is students duty to eat less foodDits easy for schools to start a campaign2Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?AStudents who buy some special cards.BStudents who eat up all the food.CStudents who do some dishes.DStudents who spend money on gifts.3W

47、hats Tao Siliangs idea in the passage?AGetting small gifts is surprising.BDifferent-sized bowls make students happy.CStudents should take a healthy lifestyle.DIts a good idea to feed a cat with left food.4Which of the followings is true according to the passage?AThe campaign is only to encourage stu

48、dents to eat up food.BWe try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.CWe will make notes if students waste much food again.DWe shouldnt complain students for throwing away foodF18、Chinese TV viewers are getting a closer look at the changing roles of dads in the new reality show Where Are We

49、Going, Dad? that is showing on Hunan Television. The show follows the adventure of five superstar dads who partner up with their young children(aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. In one show the group travel to a small village where they have to find something to cook a meal. Along the

50、 way we see the kids and their dads having fun, but we also see them having a lot of emotions(情绪). There are loving moments, tearful moments and uncomfortable moments as the dads try to deal with their cranky(脾气坏的) children.The show provides an interesting view on modern family life. In the show, we

51、 can see how young dads are trying to find the best way to raise their children.A father is very important for a family. Psychologists(心理学家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a childs development. Father teach their children skills and give them confidence to try new things. A chi

52、ld learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can_on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child runs a greater risk of dropping out of school and getting into trouble.1Where do the group have to make a meal in one show?AIn a town.BIn a big city.CIn a small city.DIn a small village.2What does the show provide us?AAn interesting view on modern family life.BHow the show were made.CSome funny stories of the sup