2022年上海民办日日校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible2、 What do you t

2、hink of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AtastesBsmellsCfeels3、Have a cup of coffee, please. Thank you. How nice the coffee !AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDsounds4、 How do you like _ school? Well, its fine. Just a bit smaller than _.Atheir; ours Btheirs; our Cthem; our Dthe

3、ir; us5、By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedChad forgottenDhad left6、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds7、My little daughter is

4、 watching some ants _ bread on the ground.Acarry Bto carry Ccarrying Dcarried8、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _?Ayour Byours Cyou9、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes10、He _ the last page of the book when I called him.AreadBreads

5、Chas readDwas reading. 完形填空11、Is food part of the holidays?Liao:I think there is a really close connection between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like Mid-Autumn Festival. But he once told me that as long as he can ea

6、t my moms homemade mooncakes, He can feel like he is 1 with us.Zhang: Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me 2 ! I really dont like the taste of moon cakes, but mom forces(强迫) me to eat them every year. But as I eat more mooncakes, I start to 3 the holiday! This holiday should be

7、held to celebrate some special person or event not a food. I dont want this tasteless food to damage my holiday anymore.Chen:In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our 4 . I remember one time during 5 , my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings, although I

8、 still lit up our rabbit later that night. I still feel like we didnt completely celebrate the festival since we didnt have any dumplings.Yuan:In the past, people would usually save 6 food for special days. But now we can eat it whenever we want. I dont think it is important to eat traditional food

9、during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during the mid autumn festival, remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.1Ain the hospitalBin the supermarketCat homeDat school2AhappyBcrazyCinterestedDexcited3AhateBloveCdestroyDbelieve4Afr

10、iendshipBdutyCcultureDdifficulty5Athe Dragon Boat FestivalBthe Mid-Autumn FestivalCNational DayDthe Lantern Festival6ApreciousBspicyCnastyDsalty. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 y

11、oure already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an em

12、otional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientist

13、s8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as

14、soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slim West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.Tour Price:￥690

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17、 view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCall us at 800-810-6288Call us at 800-830-72881How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last?ATwo daysBFour daysCFive daysDEight day

18、s2Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?A￥1590B￥1650C￥2007D￥474003If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call _.A800-817-7223B800-810-6288C800-830-7288D800-850-8288B14、 Do you know what family instructions are?

19、 They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuej

20、un High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her fat

21、her told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get alo

22、ng with his parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructionsThe Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instruction

23、s in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instruction

24、s?AThe words of ones grandparents.BDialogues between family members.CCommon beliefs that family members follow.DBooks which were passed down from the past.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing about her family instructions.B“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instr

25、uctions.CHer family instructions helped her get along with her parents.D“Dont take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.3What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?A创造B追求C选择D感受4Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?AGong Zhenyue.BZhu Xi.CShen Duanjie.DMeng Yao

26、han.5Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue .Astudy better at schoolBdraw pictures for other booksCunderstand her parents betterDlearn to publish books by herselfC15、Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that

27、 it can also tell us our height.Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（声门下共振）. Itdeepenswith

28、 height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.“The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The fr

29、equency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud

30、. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.1% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourse

31、lf? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.1The scientists in some American universities found that peoples voices _.Achange more quickly as they get olderBcan tell the height of the speakerCsound different when they have water in their mouthDcan tell the speakers gender, age and weight2Th

32、e underlined word deepensmight mean _ in Chinese.A变得刺耳 B变得高亢 C变得低沉 D变得甜美3According to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice.Adeeper Blouder Clower Dhigher4Which of the following is TRUE?AOur voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.BThe people tested in the experiments were of differen

33、t-sex pairs.CA persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.DListeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5The best title of the passage might be _.AHow to Be TallerBOur Voice Tells Our HeightCAn Experience about VoiceDSomething about Subgl

34、ottal ResonanceD16、Leon was a postman. Every day after Leon woke up, he would feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but one by one they had turned up on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in. Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the

35、village and take it home to sort（分类）. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon stayed up making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Each backpack fitted neatl

36、y onto a cats back. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting signs up that read: Postbox closed. Please use the Postal Cat Service. The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day. He also kn

37、ew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Somehow, the cats had managed to wriggle（蜿蜒而行） out of their backpacks. Or lose their letters. Or get the lett

38、ers wet. “Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）” Leon thought. Just then, there was a scratching（刮擦声） at Leons door. A dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1Why did Leon keep 37 cats?ABecause his favourite animal was cat.BBecause he wanted the cats to help him.CBecause the cats

39、came to his home one by one, and he had to keep them.DBecause the cat he kept were reliable.2What do you think the last sentence of the passage mean?ALeon would have some dogs to help him.BLeon would refuse the dog to get into his house.CLeon would let the dog in and make friends with his cats.DLeon

40、 would treated the dog more friendly than the cats.E17、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers sho

41、uld eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day .This is good for their bo

42、dies and minds.1According to the doctors advice ,what does junk food include ?A milk and vitamins.B Fruits and sugar.C Vegetables and salt.D Fat, oil, salt and sugar.2In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A food with no vitamins. B fat and sugarC vegetables and fruits D sa

43、lt and oil3The best title for this passage is _ .A Bad Habits B junk FoodC unhealthy Food D advice on Healthy EatingF18、 Where to go on the coming Holiday?San FranciscoPrice: $1,980/adult(S 1,000 for a child aged below 14)Time: Sat.13th July, 2019 to Sun.28t July, 2019Attractions &Activities: San Fr

44、ancisco is known for Entertainment, Live Music and Museums. Just relax on the beaches, be thrilled at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this sprawling Southern California city.Hotel: 5 starsMexico CityPrice: $ 1,580 /adult($800 for a child aged below 14)Time:

45、 Sat.20th July, 2019 to Sun.30h July, 2019Attractions &Activities: Mexico City is known for museums, historical buildings and cathedrals. Experience the energetic urban center with an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And admire the striking arch

46、itecture(建筑风格;建筑设计),and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.SydneyPrice: $ 1,480 /adult ($ 700 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.7th June, 2019 to Mon.17th June, 2019Attractions &Activities: Discover Sydney one of the most vibrant cities i

47、n the world. With its sparkling harbour, icons such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, award-winning restaurants and world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly. From May 24 to June 15, 2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney. See the Sydney icons c

48、ome to life with amazing light art.Hotel: 5 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.BangkokPrice: $ 980 /adult ($ 500 for a child aged below 14)Time: Fri.2nd August, 2019 to Sat.17th August, 2019Attractions &Activities: Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples and Culture. Revel in th

49、e color, noise and history of Thailands fantastic capital. Ride a tuk-tuk through the city center and you will pass neon-lit streets packed with the clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street food stalls, Listen for the chants of praying monks mixed with

50、the voices of market vendors and shoppers haggling with one another.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.1How is the information above listed?ABy price.BBy stars.CBy Name of the places.DBy hotels.2What is true about the trips to the mentioned for cities?AAll the visitors

51、 of the four trips will live in hotels of five stars.BThe prices of the four trips dont contain the flights.CThe information above is useful for people who want to study abroad.DVisitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to travel around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose temples.3How much will Mr.Chen pay in total if he wants to take her wife and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?A$2,9