广西岑溪市2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-All the people of Taizhou need to wo

2、rk together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.2、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing3、Do y

3、ou like thrillers or comedies, Mike?_. I think action movies are the most exciting.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither4、Parents must be patient their children.AatBaboutCwithDto5、I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait6、G

4、reen Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit twice.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see7、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted8、-Could you tell us _ ?-A

5、bout two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away9、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built10、Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I

6、 wont. Thats my _ to you.AresolutionBpromiseCagreement. 完形填空11、Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think that their children feel 1 and want to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 2 t

7、heir children, but 3 had ever asked their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 4 what they wanted. They asked the children 5 they wanted their parents to stay at home and some 6 questionsAfter they collected the answers, it w

8、as surprised that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents. 7 , the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as 8 as a bee. When the children were asked about what they

9、9 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and loved.So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 10 with them.1（小题1）Atired Bafraid Cunhappy Dworried2（小题2）Aof Bat Cabout Dover3（小题3）Aevery one Bsomeone Canyone Dno one4（小题4）Atry out Bf

10、ind out Ctake out Dput out5（小题5）Aif Bwhy Cwhen Dhow6（小题6）Aother Bothers Cthe other Dthe others7（小题7）ABut BAlso CHowever Dtoo8（小题8）Asmall Byoung Clazy Dbusy9（小题9）Atalked Blearned Cneeded Dstudied10（小题10）Agood Bnice Cfine Dwell. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brain

11、s（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers

12、 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活动）is also a good wa

13、y to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、Passage A1When was Asian Hockey Federation set up?AIn 1953 BIn 1963CIn 1946 DIn 19572Which organization has the most members?A B C D3In how ma

14、ny organizations can English be spoken as an official language?AOne BTwo CThree DFour4If you are from China, which sport can you probably take part in?ABaseball. BHockeyCVolleyball DFootball5. If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to .A BC DB14、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacter

15、ia (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as s

16、kin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming a

17、round in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cell

18、s and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either:

19、 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别

20、) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack

21、 cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and fo

22、od rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2Ho

23、w are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B ce

24、ll or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less qui

25、ckly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseC15、Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking t

26、hat products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent inter

27、view on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is

28、 a big difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.” More than 90% of young Chinese buyer

29、s would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that for

30、eign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi.

31、 Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.1What is this passage mainly about?AThe quality of Made in China.BThe change in Chinese buyers thinking.CChinese p

32、roducts in the eye of foreigner.DDifference between older and younger Chinese buyers.2Which of the following is true according to the text?AMore and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.BForeign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.CMore and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products

33、.DOlder Chinese people dont like foreign products any more.3Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?AApple had a market share of 54% in 2015.BMore than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.CChinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.DWilliam Li found a big diff

34、erence between China and Europe in 1997.4Who did most of the research for this report?ACredit Suisse. BCCTV 9.CSouth China Morning Post. DBusiness Insider.5Whats the best title for this passage?AChinese products get more popular at homeBYoung Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsCMade in China is wel

35、comed all over the worldDApple has lost large ground to Huawei in ChinaD16、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!J

36、OIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjings biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPersonal accident insurance (保险) Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our

37、Volunteer Team today!1This advertisement is looking for .AathletesBcoachesCvolunteersDorganizations22019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .AOct. 1st, 2019BOct 31st, 2019CNov. 1st, 2019DNov 3rd, 20193Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteersbenefits?AThey will have a chance to join this race.

38、BThey neednt pay for their accident insurance.CThey can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.DThey can only get free drinks during the event.E17、In one way, it may be thought that failure（失败）is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.The spider-story is often

39、told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bul

40、b(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the rig

41、ht one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me? This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to l

42、ive with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, You cant win them all. “1（小题1）Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .Apeople who fail are not lonelyBanimals can help people sometimesCnature will help us if we are hard-workingDconfidence is important for one to be succe

43、ssful2（小题2）Edisons example shows us that .Ahe liked to do other kinds of workBhe invented many kinds of light bulbsCfailure may be a way towards successDhe was a man of many important inventions3（小题3）If you are not sure about what success will get you, youd better .Achange your goal Bgo on with your

44、 goalCnot care for that Dwork even harder on your goal4（小题4）It can be learned from the passage that .Aone should try not to failBones failure is anothers successCone should take failures seriouslyDone should learn lessons from failures5（小题5）This passage is mainly about .Atwo great menBtwo sides of f

45、ailureCways to keep away from failureDthe right attitude(态度) towards failureF18、 Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.Once, in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searc

46、hing his clothes. Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, I wish you wouldnt take that watch. Why? asked the shocked man.Coolidge answered, Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it. The man read, Presented to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the Massachuse

47、tts General Court. He was very surprised!Are you President Coolidge? he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!Yes, I am. Coolidge said. Then he asked, Why are you doing this, Son?The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their

48、 college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. Ill give you the $32 as a loan(借款）, the President said, And I expec

49、t you to pay me back.The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.It wasnt until after the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It

50、 was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the Presidents notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.1How did the young man get to know the president?ABy looking at the back of the watch.BBy

51、 looking at the loan.CThe boss of the hotel told the young man about it.DThe presidents wife told the young man about it.2How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend?ABy air.BBy bus.CBy train.DOn foot.3What can we infer from the passage? _.AThe young mans family was always poorBThe hotel