广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _here on time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill be2、Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a

2、bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money3、Its a nice camera. Yeah, my uncle _ it for my last birthday.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy4、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AI

3、m fine. ThanksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind5、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned down Cturned into Dturned off6、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill

4、be added7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor8、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic9、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it

5、was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here10、I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.I agree. Some rules should be made.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from. 完形填空11、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选

6、出一个最佳选项。My name is Sam. My birthday is on 1 . Thats National Day . I like music very much and I 2 like sports.My birthday is coming. My mother 3 buy a beautiful shirt for me. On Sunday, she 4 me to a big 5 store. There are 6 shirts and they are 7 blue, yellow and red. She selects a blue one. It look

7、s cool. My father gives me some CDs and a 8 . He knows what I like. He wishes me to play sports more. I am very happy. My parents want to have a 9 for me at home this year. My friends will come to it. We can play together. Its very exciting 10 my friends in my house.1AJune 1stBJuly 1stCAugust 1stDOc

8、tober 1st2AtooBalsoConlyDdont3AwantBwantsCneed toDwants to4AsellsBtakesCbuysDbrings5AfoodBclothesCfruitDbook6AmuchBa littleClot ofDmany7AinBonCtoDat8ApenBstorybookCbasketballDhamburger9Aschool dayBbirthday partyCsports gameDspeech contest10Ato play withBto look forCto learn aboutDto listen to. 语法填空1

9、2、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To m

10、y disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I s

11、at on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I did

12、nt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、I often asked my mother for help when I had_to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the_mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of_to my home. My bedroom wa

13、s in a mess. Books were_, and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,_she still said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I_to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do_I even had to go to the dentist by_It was really hard for me to do everything w

14、ell, but I have learned a lot. As time_, I understand my mother. She_me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.1Aeverything easy Banything easy Csomething difficult Dnothing difficult2Anicest Bbest Ctallest Dlaziest3AI Bmine Cme Dmy4Ahere Bthere Ceverywhere Dnowhere5Abut Bor Cthough Dso6Av

15、olunteered Bwanted Coffered Dhad7Asports Bchores Cdecisions Dmistakes8Amyself Bherself Courselves Dhimself9Agoes back Bgoes over Cgoes by Dgoes up10Ahelped Bmade Ctaught DthoughtB14、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint t

16、o get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue

17、 produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any oth

18、er colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probably

19、Amix blue and green Bmix blue and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DSc

20、ientists agree with artists on the colour systems.C15、Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony could

21、nt find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Ton

22、y watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But

23、 he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when s

24、he heard the news.So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!1Tonys parents didnt know that he was missing until _Asome workers found TonyBthey reached the foot of the mountainCTony lost one of his skisDthey began to ski down the mou

25、ntain2The most important decision Tony made for his safety was_Ato go skiing with his family in the USABto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCto build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmDto take off his other ski and walk down the mountain3How did Tony get down the mountain?AHe foll

26、owed his parents.BHe followed some ski tracks.CHe followed the workers.DHe followed some lights.4Facing the difficulties, Tony was _Acalm and cleverBpolite and kindCoutgoing and friendlyDwarm and hardworking5The passage is mainly about_Aa happy journey in the USABthe importance of skiingCa TV progra

27、mme about skiingDhow Tony saved himself in the snowD16、GARDEN RESTAURANTTTelephone: 216030Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 7:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m.and 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m.Sat.: 7:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARKSHOPPING CE

28、NTERTelephone: 33562367Address: 5300 No.3 RoadOpen: Mon., Tues.& Sat.:9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Wed. to Fri.: 9:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 77364431Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New YorkAmericas largest museum specialized in（专业研究）in American history and our

29、native peopleOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. (Monday free)Sat.: 9:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.SKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 22785161Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m.Sat.: 6:30 a.m.Sun.: 7:00 a.m.Mon.Wed.: to 10:00 p

30、.m.Thurs.Sun.: to 11:00 p.m.1If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.A3031 No.3 RoadB5300 No.3 RoadC9020 Bridgeport RoadD1100 Chesnut Street2If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A22785161 or 216030B216030 or 33562367C77364431 or 22785161D33562367 or

31、 227851613You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.ASkyline HotelBLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York MuseumDGarden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _.ALansdowne Park Shopping CenterBNew York MuseumCGarden RestaurantDCoffee Shop5Visiting New York Mu

32、seum, you can know _.Athe history of American native peopleBthe history of New YorkCthe art of AmericaDthe art of New YorkE17、After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next

33、minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the si

34、de of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in

35、that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the

36、 house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it

37、 and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.1What happened LAST in the story?AGeorge saw a big house.BGeorge got some new clothes.CGeorge found Jim on the groun

38、d.DGeorge jumped off the raft into the water.2Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?AGeorge felt afraid and nervous.BGeorge felt happy and lucky.CGeorge really wanted to stay there.DGeorge didnt want to lie to him.3Which of these old sayings best fits this story?

39、AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CBurn the candle at both ends.DMany hands make light work.F18、 Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy

40、, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it wont last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for ex

41、ample, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports.

42、You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.1The writer thinks happiness depends on _.Amoney and successBbusy livesCourselves2Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?AReading a good book.BSpe