广东省广州市从化区2021-2022学年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Must I go there right now, mum?No, you _. You can go there tomorrow.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt2、What else did Tina ask you about the

2、 trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day3、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat C

3、How DWhat a4、 How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?Once or twice a day.Ago for a walk withBgive food toCtake care of5、-Whose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be6、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ b

4、etter place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a7、-You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.-But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see8、-Was

5、 this photo taken in Tibet?-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the _ of the photo.Aform BshapeCbackground DDirection9、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/10、The show was so

6、 that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seapo

7、rt(海港). The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to try to find 1 on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 2 around the world. With the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned m

8、athematics, history, geography, and many other 3 Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 4 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with 5 at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America

9、for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with him.The shop owner knew about the young mans skills and experience on ocean journeys, 6 he introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 7 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson ab

10、out his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 8 Over the next five years, the two explorers(探险家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北极). However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold,

11、wind, and ice were 9 than either of them had ever imagined.In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. Pearys feet were so frostbitten(冻僵的) that he had to be pulled on a dogsled 10 Apri

12、l 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.1Aguide Btreasure Cgovernment Dwork2Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked3Aseaports Bsubjects Cpassports Dobjects4Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe5Aexcitement Bexperiment Cexperience

13、 Dexpression6Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut7Amyself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves8Acome true Bgo wrong Cstay young Dkeep fit9Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger10AAt BTo COn DIn. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea

14、.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of t

15、hem said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But jus

16、t at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、Youre just in time, JoeWere going to play cowboys and Indians, and you can be the Ind

17、ians, one of my cousins saidHow many Indians? I askedOh, about a thousand, he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behindThe shouts of After them Lets catch the killers!

18、 and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas carWeve got him, boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly withIt was quiet outsideAnd I went out of the car to have a loo

19、kJust then I heard a shout, Bring the rope, and we can burn himOnly Indians burn peopleCowboysI stopped just in time I had almost said, Cowboys hang peopleI was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, Were leaving nowUntie me, I shoutedWere goingWhy did

20、 Bobby want matches? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad whether he had anyOh, he was just going to get matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more1How many children played the Indians?AOne thousandBOne hundredCOne groupDOne2Joe did

21、nt say Cowboys hang people becauseAhe was tied to a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry3The name of the story should be _AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboys and Indians is childrens favourite gameDHow cowboy

22、s and Indians fought in the pastB14、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researcher

23、s asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what

24、they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Alek

25、sandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of

26、our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be

27、helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.1What does “this act

28、ivity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?ARecalling information.BTaking an exam.CWalking backwards.DImproving memory.2The second paragraph is written to .Aintroduce a useful way of walkingBshow who can answer more questions correctlyCexplain why walking backwards improves memoryDdescribe how researchers

29、did their experiment3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?AThe forward-walking group.BThe backward-walking group.CThe standing-in-one-place group.DAll groups.4According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?AIt helps people remember information.BIt allows people to

30、see things in a new angle.CIt helps people burn more calories.DIt can ease pain in peoples knees and backs.5What do we know from the passage?AWalking backwards can help people in many ways.BScientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.CMemories are formed when we do challenging activ

31、ities.DOld people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.C15、ADid you know?Box-office monster Zootopia has been called the most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋) movie ever made by Disney. One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the films ZNN channel. Dependin

32、g on where in the world youre watching Zootopia, the type of animals hosting may change.Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions(版本). In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is moose(麋鹿). In Brazil, its a jaguar(美洲虎). Australia and New Zealand get a koala; while Chinese audienc

33、es see a giant panda.User ReviewsWhat can I say. Im a huge Disney fan. Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.Whether young or old, Zoot

34、opias story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message thats highly valued and relative (especially in todays world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie Lifes a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you. And I cant agree more with that

35、 statement.1Who is one of the directors of the film?AJared Bush BRich Moore CIdris Elba DGinnifer Goodwin2Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?AZootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.BThe film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French.CYou can go to t

36、he nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.DZootopia made different versions which are called Easter egg-packed.D16、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (马厩) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat bac

37、kwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like

38、 cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned aroun

39、d. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off. I have seen my dad develop

40、many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively.

41、 In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in

42、the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn before Bhis fathers hat was different from o

43、thersCthe horses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a strange way2What would the authors father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?AClean the barn BFeed the chickenCGive food to the cows DFill the large water tank3The word “utility” probably means “_” in the passage.Apractical B

44、difficult Cmeaningless Davoidable4What can we know about the authors father?AHis job was to develop new systems in the barn.BThe systems he invented were always very useful.CHe developed as many systems as possible to help people.DHe always taught the author how to make proper checklists.5The best t

45、itle of the passage could be “_”.AMy Funny Dad BKnowledge in BarnCA Good Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat DKeep a Checklist in Your MindE17、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet m

46、any people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a f

47、riend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备)，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but they have better mem

48、ories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practi

49、se remembering.1The main reason for ones poor memory is that_.Ahis memory is not often usedBhe does not use his arms or legs for longChis father or mother may have a poor memoryDhe cant read or write at all2From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak，_.Awe wont be able to use them a

50、ny moreBthey will become strong very soonCthey wont become strong till we use them againDthat is not related to ourselves3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BWriting things down will help you remember them.CA person wit

51、h a good memory must be able to read and write.DA good memory comes from its more practice.4Some people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because_.Athey have less trouble in writing thingsBthey can remember things more easilyCthey are better at learning from othersDthey have t

52、o keep their memories in more use5Which is the best title of this passage?ADont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsBHow to Have a Good MemoryCHow to Keep Your Body StrongDReading, Writing and MemoryF18、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?Health means e

53、ating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food.

54、Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, yo

55、u should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（热量）, not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body fe

56、els. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1How many rules of keeping healthy are liste