福建省厦门市2021-2022学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich2、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were

2、the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone3、Have you seen the film Monkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dam seeing4、Who is in the classroom? _. Look! The students are playing outside.ANone BNobodyCNothing DAnybody5、How was your exam the day before yeste

3、rday?Oh, I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest6、See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge7、Therell be a_ meeting next week, and my parents will_ come for it.Aparent; allBparents; bothCparents; allDparents; both8、M

4、ary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone9、 How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? By bus. Its much _ than by bike.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest10、- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never wat

5、ched it. What about you?- _, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?AI dont agree with youBMe tooCMe neitherDIm afraid so. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He 1 buying and looking at clothes. 2 he spent all his money in dress. One day, two brothers came t

6、o the city. They told the emperor that they could 3 beautiful clothes for him, but he must give 4 silk and gold. The brothers were 5 people. They 6 all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special because only 7 people could see them. When the emperor 8

7、the clothes all he could see was his underwear(内衣). But he didnt want people to think he was stupid(愚蠢),So he said the clothes were 9 . Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy 10 The emperor isnt wearing any clothes!”1AlovedBhatedCstopped2AThoughBSoCBecause3AbuyBmakeCwash4Aus

8、BhimCthem5AkindBbadCgood6AopenedBfoldedCkept7AsillyBhonestCclever8Aput onBtake offCgive away9AbrokenBbeautifulCbright10AsangBexplainedCshouted. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not wr

9、itten in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public p

10、laces, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to

11、see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role a

12、nd they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less accep

13、table to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Welcome! 24-hour serviceMENUMain DishesCheeseburger ￥5.2Big Mac ￥10.4Mc Chicken ￥5Fillet-o-f

14、ish ￥9.9Snacks (点心)Pie(apple, pineapple) ￥3.5French Fries ￥5/6/7.5(small, middle, big)MC and Hot Crispy Strips ￥5/pairThe fastest!The most delicious!The cleanest!DrinksCoca Cola ￥3.5/4.5/5.5(small, middle, big)Orange Juice ￥7Coffee ￥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled for nothing)Call at 563-5566.Dairy D

15、essertsIce Cream ￥2Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ￥4.5/6.5(small, big)Visit 166 Goodfood Road.Happy MealHamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.51A Big Mac could be a kind of .Aice creamBdrinkCfruitDhamburger2How much should you pay if you c

16、hoose a small French Fries and a big cup of coffee?A12B9.5C10.5D93Which one is TRUE about the restaurant?AIt is located at 116 Goodfood Road.BIt is only for children.CThe food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow.DIt will be open all day and all night.B14、Do you have hard rubbis

17、h? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are some guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service.What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish :We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture(家具) TVS, fridges, building mat

18、erials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc cant be collected Booking your hard rubbish collection: We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 am and 5 pm Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish o

19、ut:Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard(院子)before the collection day. If not, you cannot book the collection againIf you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you can .If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact

20、us on 5518 15 or visit us at511Burwood Highay1The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for each family .Aonce a weekBtwice a yearCthree times a yearDonce a month2What can be collected as hard rubbish?AGlassBFridgesCClothesDChemicals3Before the collection day, you have to .Aput at your

21、 hard rubbish into a boxBcall 5518 15 to book the collectionCput the hard rubbish out of your houseDfill in the form on the companys websiteC15、Summer vacations should be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the opportunity to take part in summer project. Xu Dan,a 15-year-old girl , loves

22、 vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better person.Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had no plans for the summ

23、er vacation and wanted to make some friends, she decided to join them.“I used to think volunteering was nothing more than picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu says. Her volunteering schedule is full: teaching migration workers(

24、外来务工人员) children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.For Xu, visiting old people is the most meanful activity. “I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to them and listen to their life stories. These are just small thing

25、s, but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself,” Xu says.According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量) from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world. “I can see things from other peoples point of view and look at things more positively. I think Im goin

26、g to hold on to it all my life.” she says.1Xu Dan loves to spend more time_ during vacations.Astudying Breading Ctraveling Dvolunteering2When did Xu Dan start volunteering?AWhen she was 14 years old. BWhen she was 15 years old.CTwo years ago DThree years ago.3Why did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers

27、 at first?AShe didnt have any plans for the summer vacationBShe wanted to make some friendsCShe wanted to get more experiences.DBoth A and B4What does Xu Dan do on Sundays according to her volunteering schedule?AShe visits sick people.BShe visits old peopleCShe picks up trash .DShe teaches migration

28、 workers children English .5Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AXu Dan believes that volunteering has changed her life.BXu Dan used to think volunteering was just picking up trash.CXu Dan thinks teaching English is the most meanful activity.DXu Dan will continue volunteering

29、.D16、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Or

30、ganization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless

31、 headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. L

32、istening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a persons v

33、oice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneFewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Apeople can do nothi

34、ng without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new functionsCits dangerous to use cell phones too muchDcell phones help us a lot and many people use them2The study from 2010 showed that _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain canc

35、erCthe longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerDthe more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer3Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?AWireless headsets dont give out radiation.BIts not good to carry cell ph

36、ones in pockets.CTexting is better than making phone calls.DDont make calls when the signal is weak.4The underlined word “emit” means_ in Chinese.A吸收 B发出 C包含 D爆炸5This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development and advantages of cell phonesBthe reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerCthe best

37、 ways to use cell phones to communicateDhow to protect ourselves from cell phone radiationE17、Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.Americans have difficu

38、lties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I

39、 have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says its a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” Its not considered impolite as in some

40、 countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensi

41、tive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.1For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is _.Acommon Bimpolite Cboring Dsurprising2What can we learn about Americans?AThey like to learn foreign accents.BThey are w

42、illing to talk about places.CThey prefer soccer to American football.DThey accept other ideas and cultures easily.3The writer gives some advice mainly on _.Atalking with AmericansBworking with AmericansCspeaking American EnglishDunderstanding American societyF18、No one knows exactly when jazz was in

43、vented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white mu

44、sicians to learn the new style. But soonthey, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One m

45、an was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented（有才能的） but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he

46、 traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separate

47、d, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1（小题1）What can we kn

48、ow exactly from the first paragraph?AWho invented jazz.BWhere jazz was invented.CWhen jazz was invented.DWhy jazz was invented.2（小题2）The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.AJazz pioneers. BNew styles.CWhite musicians. DBlack musicians.3（小题3）What made Louis Armstrong become the best

49、jazz musician?AHis talent and hard work.BHis family background.CHis good sense of humor.DHis big, good-natured smiles.4（小题4）Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (态度) to life?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BFailure is the mother of success.CWhen you smile, the world smiles back.DWithout music, life is a journey through a desert.5（小题5）What is the passage mainly about?AThe development of jazz.BThe influence of jazz on Americans.CThe achievements of Lou