安徽省合肥市四十二2021-2022学年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below

2、 shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA250B850C6002、- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some

3、part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go3、-How do you like your life here in Mile?- It is _ city that I have ever been to.AcomfortableBthe most comfortableCmuch comfortableDmore comfortable4、The organization is considering _ some money to victims of the n

4、atural disaster.AdonateBdonatingCto donateDto donating5、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! The party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter6、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good

5、 with7、What skill do I need _ the job?You _ be good at computer.Ahave; needBto have; canCto have; need to8、Its very important _us _ a second language.Afor, to learnBfor, learnCto, to learnDto, learn9、-Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of contro

6、l and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day10、He was _ in the traffic accident.AinjureBinjuringCinjuredDinjures. 完形填空11、Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not

7、 drive carefully enough. Some of them 1 traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researchers,it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 2 . They walk or run across the 3 in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to 4 the green lights a

8、nd simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in 5 roads in large cities,but this is not always true 6 ,Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are 7 accidents to pedstrians.The reason is that the po

9、lice there are very 8 and the pedstrians are very careful. Pedstrians never cross the roads against a red light and they 9 follow the traffic rulers.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 10 in making decis

10、ions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their livers in danger as well.1AMake Bbreak Cfollow2Atired Bcheerful Ccareless3Abus Bpark Croa

11、d4Aturn on Bwait for Cset up5Abusy Bwide Cclean6AIn fact BBy the way CFor example7Avery few Bso many Conly some8Akind Bpolite Cstrict9Aeven Bnever Calways10Aslow Bactive Cexcited. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure.

12、 Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their

13、lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the note

14、s.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、 IQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:IQ scoresDescription130Ve

15、ry excellent120Excellent110Above ordinary99Ordinary80Below ordinaryLess than 70Very lowSome very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960s and 1970s. Jill was chosen to the University of Ca

16、lifornia at the age of 14.NameIQ scoresAl Gore140Hugh Hefner152Carol Vorderman154Bill Gates160Jill St. John162Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leona

17、rdo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飞机）.Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.NameIQ scoresGeorge Washington118Napoleon Bonaparte145Albert Einstein160Charles Dickens1

18、80Michelangelo180Leonardo da Vinci2201When was the intelligence list developed?AIn 1970.BIn 1960.CIn 1917.DIn1916.2According to the intelligence list, a person who scores _ is ordinary.A140B125C100D603Jill St. John was _ when she was 14 years old.Aan American film actressBa student in universityCa g

19、reat scientistDthe most famous person4Who is probably the cleverest person in history?AAlbert EinsteinBCharles DickensCBill GatesDLeonardo da Vinci5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.BIntelligence cannot be measured by any ways.CAlfr

20、ed Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.DLeonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.B14、Its good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new thing

21、s because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You cant.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every si

22、ngle thing is the result of someone trying something newAnother good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learningConsider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed

23、10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt workFinally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeedEvery time you make a mistake, youeliminateone of those things and a

24、re one step closer. But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be i

25、n a normal place to try againWe all have limited time and money so dont blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it againIf you accept and use your mistakes in this way

26、 ,you can make great progress in your business and your careerThere is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed1From the second paragraph, we can know that _Amistakes are unnecessary for deve

27、lopmentBwe are afraid of trying new thingCits common for people to make mistakesDmistakes are better than not trying2The underlined word “eliminate” means _Astudy Bremove Caccept Dsolve3According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_Anot making the same mist

28、akesBaccepting the punishment willinglyCtaking consequences into considerationDtrying things out one by one4What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?ANever mind, I can always try againBId better stay out of troubleCOk! Now I can learn somethingDLook at this m

29、ess. Anyone would be sadC15、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people t

30、hink that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed

31、 to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers wou

32、ld be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? Accordin

33、g to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to inv

34、ent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers ju

35、st for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do peo

36、ple get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt mak

37、es remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a praye

38、r trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some w

39、ays of improving memory.D16、Rocky Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance. That woman was Susanna Rohm. Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared

40、 that she couldnt find her cell phone. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. After getting their parents to make the call， the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby. Young Rocky cam

41、e in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers， push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(倾斜 ) the babys head. plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (复苏 ) by breathing into the babys mouth. Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accepted his advi

42、ce for even a second and came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that neither boy has attended a CPR class. Instead. They learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall. And， whil

43、e they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television .neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the babys life! Thanks to the posters on the walls， they could save the kid! “Their teacher said to the reporter proudly.1What did Susanna ask Rocky and Ethan to

44、do in a hurry?ACall an ambulance for her baby.BTake care of her baby al home.CHelp her to find her cell phone.DPlay football in from of her house.2How did Rocky and Ethan learn CPR?AThey used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors.BThey often listened to the radio and kept it in their minds

45、.CThey usually watched the medical care programmers on TVDThey read the posters about it on the walls of their school.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARocky and Ethan often attended CPR classes.BSusanna didnt know anything about CPR at all.CRocky taught Susanna to do CPR cor

46、rectly.DRockys mother did CPR for Susannas baby.4We can know from the last paragraph thatARocky and Ethan were invited to report about CPR on TV.BRocky and Ethan had benefited from their school culture.CRocky and Ethan were famous for making posters al schoolDRocky and Ethan both cared about being c

47、alled heroes.E17、The Childrens Library, located on the 2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library, allows young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through its various collections, thus helping them in their growth and development.The facilities in the Childrens Library incl

48、ude: Picture Book Corner, Childrens Activity Room, Exhibition Area , Workstations, Reading Area.The Childrens Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials, including story books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs.Here parents are free to read books with their

49、 children and to enjoy the fun of reading with them.The Childrens Library regularly organizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.1The Childrens Library in Hong Kong is

50、 .Afit for the readers under the age of 18Ba part of the Hong Kong Central LibraryCfor teenagers to borrow books onlyDa library for children which has 2 floors2In the Childrens Library, there are at least sections.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Jane is 10 years old and she can in the Childrens Library.Alea

51、rn to draw in the Reading AreaBmake picture books in the Picture Book CornerCdo different outdoor sports she likesDread books with her parents4Children can borrow .Apicture books and CD-ROMsBstory books or CD-ROMsCmagazines or CD-ROMsDall the above5According to the passage, the Childrens Library hel

52、ps to develop a love of reading among young readers mainly by .Alending young readers as many books as possibleBgetting parents to read interesting books with their childrenCholding different kinds of activities like storytellingDhelping parents to improve their childrens readingF18、Are your childre

53、n liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure theyre prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure th

54、ey have everything they needpencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主

55、动) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare

56、 a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foodsapples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents