2022-2023学年北京教育学院分院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京教育学院分院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Do you think it is likely for the _ project to be completed in only 9 months? Well, goodness knows.A. dynamic B. delicateC. ambiguous D. ambitious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. dynamic戏剧化的；B. delicate微妙的，纤细的；C. ambiguous模糊的；D. ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；句意：你认为这个有抱负的项目可能在9

2、个月之内完成吗？根据句意可知D项正确。2. The building windows are bright at night is our school library. A. that B. which C. whose D. of which参考答案：C略3. _ the risks he might face, Edward Snowden, a former CIA technician, leaked secrets about US spying programs.A. Instead ofB. For fear ofC. On account ofD. In spite of参考

3、答案：D【知识点】连词与介词解析：A. Instead of取代，代替B. For fear of担心，害怕C. On account of由于D. In spite of尽管 句意：尽管爱德华斯诺登前中央情报局技术员可能面临风险, ,但还是泄露了美国的间谍程序。4. -I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.-_ a lot?A. Have you studiedB. Did you studyC. Had you studiedD. Do you study参考答案：C5. The split between humans and livi

4、ng apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occur Boccurring Cto have occurred Dhaving occurred参考答案：C6. The big storm has done great to the city and more than30 lives . A. damage ; claim B. destroy ; saved C. harm ; blamed D. damage ; claimed参考答案：D7. A man does not know the

5、difficulty of anything _ he does it personally.A. although B. if C. because D. unless参考答案：D8. Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the school damaged by the flood, _ the students to return to their classroomsAenabling Bhaving enabledCenable Dto have enabled参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词解析：enable的

6、逻辑主语是主句的主语，故用现在分词, 此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。9. - Believe it or not, I _ an old friend of mine while abroad.- Oh, its a small world. A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came about 参考答案：C10. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling

7、B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：5C试题分析：句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一个职位。句子的主语Dina与struggle之间为主动，另外struggle for months发生在took a position之前，所以应为having struggled.。表目的状语，而只表主动，不表示在谓动词的动作之前。考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语【解析】略11. When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _

8、and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A. abstract B. efficient C. flexible D. effective参考答案：C12. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether参考答案：B13. Money _

9、 happiness: you need a certain amount to live comfortably, but more money does not necessarily buy more happiness. A. takes part in B. adds up to C. plays a part in D. makes up for参考答案：C14. The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ _ all foods

10、are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A. acknowledge B. guarantee C. identity D. clarify参考答案：B15. Keep in mind that you should do the same things in the instructions.A. as are listed B. which are listed C. as listed D. that listed参考答案：A16. Although he was dis

11、abled, he tried to lead _ as possible. A. so normal a life B. as normal a life C. as a normal life D. so a normal life 参考答案：B 17. The UK is a (an) _ small country, but the climate varies a lot in different places. A. fairly B. such C. highly D. so参考答案：A 18. American fathers _ more than twice the amo

12、unt of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called unemployment.A. were spending B. are spending C. spent D. have spent参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

13、斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。A social media influencer is someone who has a plenty of followers online. What that person says, or does, or buys, or wear can influence the decisions of their followers! That is why we call him “social media influen

14、cers” and simply “influencers”. I like Miss Manners best between all the influencers. She continual guides me in my online activity and acts as my social compass on a daily basis. When in doubt, I thought to myself “what will Miss Manners do?”. What Im eager follow is not Miss Manners herself but th

15、e overall idea behind her and what she represents. Its all about be polite, interesting and engaging, which is the point of social media.参考答案：A social media influencer is someone who has a plenty of followers online. What that person A says, or does, or buys, or wear can influence the decisions of t

16、heir followers! That is why we call wears him “social media influencers” and simply “influencers”. I like Miss Manners best between all the them or among/in influencers. She continual guides me in my online activity and acts as my social compass on a daily continually activities basis. When in doubt

17、, I thought to myself “what will Miss Manners do?”. What Im eager follow is think to not Miss Manners herself but the overall idea behind her and what she represents. Its all about be beingpolite, interesting and engaging, which is the point of social media.【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者指出社交媒体上有影响力的人是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人

18、。在所有有影响的人中，作者最喜欢礼仪小姐，渴望追随礼仪小姐背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：社交媒体上有影响力的人是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人。短语plenty of“许多，大量”，是固定搭配，冠词a多余。故将a去掉。2. 考查时态。句意：那个人说的话、做的事、买的东西或穿的衣服都会影响他们的追随者的决定！根据says, or does, or buys可知表示并列关系，因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故将wear改为 wears。3.考查代词。句意：这就是为什么我们称他们为“社交媒体影响者”或简单的“影响者”。根据“social media influencers

19、”和“influencers”可知此处表示很多人，要用复数形式。故将him改为them。4.考查连词。根据“social media influencers”和“influencers”是选择关系，要用表示选择的并列连词。故将and改为 or。5.考查介词。句意：在所有有影响的人中，我最喜欢礼仪小姐。根据all the influencers可知人数很多，表示三者以上“在之间/中”用介词among/in，between表示两者之间。故将between改为among/in。6.考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词guides，副词continually“不断地”。故将continual改为 conti

20、nually。7.考查名词的复数。句意：她不断地指导我的网上活动，每天充当我的社交指南针。根据online可知活动不止一个，因此要用名词的复数形式，activity是可数名词。故将activity改为activities。8.考查时态。句意：当我不确定的时候，我会想“礼仪小姐会怎么做？”根据When in doubt可知此处时态是一般现在时，且主语为I，因此要用动词的原形。故将thought改为think。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我渴望追随的不是礼仪小姐本身，而是她背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。短语be eager to“盼望，渴望要做”。故在eager后加to。10.考查动名词。句意：这一

21、切都是关于礼貌、有趣和吸引人，这就是社交媒体的意义所在。根据介词about可知此处要用动名词形式。故将be改为being。三、 阅读理解20. About aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-l

22、ike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may

23、harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g (12 tablets) in any

24、 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom beca

25、use the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache. B. Fever.C