2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练（十二）写作规范满分练

1、高考题型强化练（十二）写作规范满分练（限时45分钟）I.语法填空(2022.保定模拟)When we talk about climate change, we mean the unusual changes in the earths weather patterns that 1.(happen)over the past 100 years.It is true 2.the weather is always changing and sometimes the weather changes in ways we really dont expect. By 3.(record) t

2、he temperature of each day in many different parts of the world we can find the average global temperature. When all 4. (temperature)are taken together, we can expect ups and downs in the year to cancel each other out and the average temperature to stay roughly the same from one year to the next. Ho

3、wever, scientists have found that the temperature is not constant and our planet is 5.(actual) getting warmer each year. This is calledCglobal warmingand it is 6.major part of climate change.Extreme changes in climate are nothing new on the earth. In 7.(it)long history, there have been times since t

4、he earths average global temperature rose, causing ice 8.(melt)and sea levels to rise. At other times the earth has been very cold. These ice ages,9saw huge areas of the planet 9.(cover)with snow and ice. These might sound like extreme changes in the earth5s climate, but they came out very gradually

5、 over thousands 10. years.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了全球气候变暖是如何测量的，并且告诉我们它是一个 漫长的过程。.【解析】have happened/have been happening0考查时态。句意：当我们谈论气候变化时，我 们指的是过去100年里地球天气模式的不寻常变化。根据时间状语over the past 100 years可知，此处应该用现在完成时，如果强调变化一直在发生，用现在完成进行时。故填have happened/have been happeningo.【解析】that0考查名词性从句。句意：的确，天气总是在变化，有时天气的变化出乎我

6、们 的意料。本句为主语从句，代词it在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是“the weather is always changing”部分，陈述一件事实，用that弓|导。故填that。.【解析】recording。考查非谓语动词。句意：通过记录世界上许多不同地区每天的温度，我 们可以得到全球平均温度。介词之后应该用动名词作宾语。故填recording。.【解析】temperatures。考查名词的数。句意：当所有的温度都算在一起时，我们可以预期 一年中的起伏会相互抵消，平均温度会从一年到下一年大致保持不变。根据关键词all和are 可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填temperatures。.【解析

7、】actually。考查副词。句意：然而，科学家发现温度不是恒定的，我们的星球实际 上每年都在变暖。此处用副词actually修饰动词。故填actually。.【解析】a0考查冠词。句意：这被称为“全球变暖”，它是气候变化的一个主要部分。不定 冠词a在此处表泛指，修饰名词part。故填a。.【解析】淞。考查代词。句意：在其漫长的历史中，曾经有一段时间，地球的全球平均温度 上升，导致冰融化，海平面上升。形容词性物主代词its在此处修饰名词history。故填its。.【解析】to melt0考查非谓语动词。句意同上。不定式t。melt在此处作宾语补足语。故填 to melto.【解析】cover

8、edo考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些“冰河期”，地球的大片区域被冰雪覆盖。 空处缺少定语修饰planet, planet与cover为被动关系，用过去分词。故填coveredo.【解析】of。考查介词。句意：这些听起来像是地球气候的极端变化，但它们是在数千年的时间里逐渐出现的。thousands of ”成千上万的”，为固定搭配。故填of。.应用文写作（2022盐城模拟）近期“公筷行动”公益广告每天在央视频道黄金时间播出。为了号召大家用餐使用公筷，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议书刊登在校英文报上。内容要点如下：1.“公筷行动”简介;2.你的建议或想法。注意：词数80左右。Dear t

9、eachers and students,Students Union 【参考范文】Dear teachers and students,As we see, a public service advertisement is being aired on CCTV every day recently, which is about advocating the use of public chopsticks to avoid using ones own chopsticks to pick food from the same dishes. It is intended that t

10、he bacteria and viruses will be prevented from spreading.For the sake of our health and safety, I think it is good and necessary to use “public chopsticks when we dine together with others. So lets start taking action right away!Students UnionIII.读后续写A Narrow EscapeThere was a huge three-acre pond j

11、ust a few kilometers from where we stayed. Since moving into our new home in the countryside, my brother, Jim and I used to steal out to the pond where we would meet another friend. Dad had warned us not to venture anywhere near the pond area, especially after a friend informed him that a crocodile

12、had been spotted there. We took no notice of his advice though. This was our favorite hideout and we were certainly not going to give it up.On this particular afternoon, the three of us had just finished swimming. Jim and Syed were reluctantly making their way towards the spot where they had left th

13、eir clothes. I stayed back and was bathing in the waist-deep water when I suddenly became aware of ripples （波纹）forming on the surface of the water. I looked at the ripples and my eyes caught a motion in the water. A crocodile, I thought. Then I saw it-its mouth and its two terrible eyes, “Jim .”I wh

14、impered. Then I screamed with all my strength.Jim turned his head in my direction and immediately recognized the danger. Get out of the water, Jeff. Hurry! Its just behind you. ”I struggled clumsily in the water. After a few ups and downs, I reached the edge of the pond. I looked over my shoulder. M

15、oving swiftly towards me was an enormous crocodile. I froze. Then suddenly I felt a burning pain in my leg. Meanwhile, Jim and Syed screamed and started throwing stones at the crocodile and managed to distract it. The crocodile went for them now. As it opened its jaws, I could see its jagged teeth.

16、I tried to move but a fierce pain shot through me. With the last strength, I struggled out of the pond. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。I fell onto the ground, lying in a pool of blood.When I came to myself, I found myself in an unfamiliar environment.【参考范文】I fell onto the ground, lying in a pool of blood. Meanwhile

17、, our screams were heard by two hunters who were not far away from us. They rushed over to where we were. On seeing what was happening and the crocodile, which was still floating in the water behind me, one of them fired a shot in the air to frighten the crocodile away. It had the desired effect. Th

18、e crocodile stopped in his tracks moved back a few steps from the edge of the pond, and disappeared hurriedly into the water. Then, I passed out.When I came to myself, I found myself in an unfamiliar environment. The smell of antiseptic told me that I was in the hospital. I later learned from my mother that I was rushed to the casualty ward immediatel