2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市陈官屯中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市陈官屯中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. How long do you think it will be _ the USA recovers from the losses of the financial crisis? Perhaps four or five years. A. when B. since C. that D. before参考答案：D略2. _ they visited our school, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A. The firs

2、t time B. For the first timeC. At first D. At the first time参考答案：A3. Who was it that _ the country in the 19th century?Amanaged BranCgoverned Dcontrolled参考答案：C句意为：在19世纪是谁统治着那个国家？govern意为“统治”，符合题意。manage和run意为“管理，经营”；control意为“控制”。4. The leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of th

3、e waste material in the past.A. cost B. value C. use D. matter参考答案：C5. _ you work harder than before, you will pass this module exam. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As if D. Even参考答案：B略6. Your parents always arrange everything for you, but since youre no longer a child, you should learn to be _ them

4、. Agrateful to Bindependent ofCdifferent fromDsatisfied with参考答案：B7. The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared _.A. at a distanceB. in the distanceC. from a distanceD. to the distance参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汽车发出一声巨响，然后很快消失在远处。A. at a distance有一些距离；B. in the distance在远处；C. from a distan

5、ce从远处；隔开一段距离；D. to the distance向远处。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了，故选B。8. The medical team _ five doctors and two nurses. A. makes up ofB. consists ofC. formsD. composes参考答案：B9. I saw him _ but not very often. A. frequentlyB. momentlyC. every now and thenD. in a short space of time参考答案：C10. The information can _ on

6、 the Internet. A. access B. accessedC. be accessed D. be accessing参考答案：C11. -Can I help you? - Id like a ticket for tonights show. How much do you _ A charge B pay C spend D cost 参考答案：A12. Even ifthingsdont _asplanned, youll still be heading in the right direction. A. go out B. work out C. put out D

7、. figure out参考答案：B13. Look at the black clouds, it _ soon.A. seems rain B. seems to rain C. seems rainy D. seems raining参考答案：B14. I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway.It was fortunate for Jack not to get _ it.Aaboard Babroad Coff Dup参考答案：A考查副词。句意：我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。 杰克很幸运没有乘坐

8、那趟车。aboard“在船、飞机、火车、公共汽车上”；get aboard“登上；上车”，符合题意。abroad“在国外”；get off“下车”；get up“起床”。15. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success the person with a never-give-up attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to D. look

9、up参考答案：C16. n the old days, many poor people had no food _ and no rooms_.A. to eat, to live B. to eat, to live inC. eating, livingD. eating, living in参考答案：b略17. Damage caused by flooding in the county _ by a government official, and the total loss will be reported next Monday.A. is inspected B. is b

10、eing inspectedC. had inspected D. had been inspected 参考答案：B18. Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share?Their attention to quality might be a _ for success.A. recipe B. recordC. routine D. relief参考答案：A考查名词辨析。A. recipe秘诀，菜谱；B. record记录；C. routine常规；D. relief放松。“他们对于质量的关注可能是成

11、功的秘诀”。故选A。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he is only t

12、welve years old , his father died .Late he became a river boat pilot .Mark Twain was her pen name . During the American Civil War he worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular .He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in th

13、e U.S.A .In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels , which “Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is the most famous one .His writings have been translated to many other languages ,and they are deeply love by the readers all over the world . 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解20. Want to stay away from colds? Put

14、on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.It seems that positive feelings may reduce the dan

15、ger of illness, said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In thisstudy, Cohens interviewed 193

16、adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about how they feel every day and they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they

17、 felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side m

18、ore often.67. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings every day.B. People were kept alone for six days.C. People were given colds by doctors.D. People were made to feel unhappy.68. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.69. This passage is a/an .A. advertisementB. newspaper r