【10套模拟】平顶山市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、【10套模拟】平顶山市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Boys and girls, could you tell me something about the new film?Sorry,of us has ever watched it.eitherB. noneC. bothD. neitherThe letters “ch” in the word “” is pronounced differently from the ot

2、her three.coachB. teachC. kitchenD. stomachIs it reported that Beijing is going to2022 Olympic Winter Games?Yes! And we cant wait to be volunteers for it.holdB. enterC. dealD. becomeThe trip may be cancelled because we are not surethe theme park will be closed because one terrible storm is coming, a

3、s the weather report says.whyB. whatC. whichD. whetherWechat exactly makes our life much easier today than before.I agree! That is why sopeople prefer to use it.fewB. littleC. muchD. manyAre you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, Imy work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.dont

4、finishB. didnt finishC. wont finishD. havent finishedI feel stressed at times, but I dont knowabout it.You can come to me whenever you need.whom to talkB. when to talkC. who to talk toD. when to talk toWill the football match be covered live on TV tonight?Yes, but you might find it a bitunless you a

5、re a sports fan.boringB. boredC. interestingD. interestedI hear Mike has been chosen to be a volunteer for the Beijing Expo 2019.Thats true! Nobody else can speak Englishhim among us.as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better thanWe should always insist that being careful and hard-working c

6、an helpquite a lot of problems in life.put outB. turn outC. work outD. carry outGood news! We can take high-speed trains from Gaochun to Mount Huang next year. We will have a newfor holidays by then.charmB. choiceC. practiceD. researchIn the words careless and useless, the “-less” means?notB. veryC.

7、 withoutD. fullI guess he may be working in the classroom.No, hebe in the classroom, he is at home now.cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldntSorry to trouble you, but I really wonder?You should try to speak it as often as possible in or after class.how I can improve my EnglishB. who can help me with Engl

8、ishC. why I should read EnglishD. whats wrong with my EnglishYou joined in the singing at last nights party? But I know you dont do well in it. I did it just to show that I am brave enough to do something Im not good at.Not reallyB. Thats not the pointC. I cant agree moreD. It sounds like a pity二、完形

9、填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped. I was confused(困惑的) by the fact thatthese huge animals were being held by nothing 16a small rope. The rope was tied to their front legs, no chains(锁链), no cages. The elephants co

10、uld 17away from the ropes at anytime. But for some reason, they did not.I saw a trainer nearby and asked 18 these elephants just stood there and made no attempt(尝试) to get away.“Well,” he said, “when they are very young, we use ropes of the same 19to tie them. Atthat age, its enough to hold them. As

11、 they20 , these elephants are already used to21 that they cannot escape(逃脱). They think the rope can still hold them, so they never try.”I was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they would fail, they 22 to have any try.Like the elephants, h

12、ow many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we 23 to do it once before?How many of us are being held back 24 old and outdated beliefs? How many of us have avoided trying something 25 because of an old belief? Whats worse, how many of us are being h

13、eld back by someone elses old beliefs?A. orB. andC. butD. whileA. receiveB. holdC. carryD. breakA. howB. whenC. whyD. whetherA. ageB. sizeC. heightD. weightA. grow upB. turn upC. show upD. get upA. doubtingB. wonderingC. believingD. forgettingA. acceptedB. practisedC. refusedD. hopedA. managedB. suc

14、ceededC. triedD. failedA. withB. forC. atD. byA. oldB. newC. uselessD. hopeless三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Men, women and young people all suffer from stress. There are many causes, such as death, marriage

15、, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships and so on.So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Finish the Stress Test first!Stress TestDo you ?seldom sleep well?get headaches often?find it difficult to relax?find it difficult to put your heart into something?get angry when things

16、 go wrong?need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?take sleeping pills?YesNoIf you have more than two “Yes” among these questions, you must be suffering from stress.So what can you do about it?Doing yoga, chewing gum and playing with worry beads are all common ways of relieving stress. However,

17、doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men should cry more frequently, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.You may suffer from stress if

18、you.never depend on alcohol or cigarettes.B. can sleep without sleeping pills.C. often communicate with anyone else.D. get angry easily when things go wrong.From the passage, we can know that.many social problems can cause stress.doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress.young people suffe

19、r more from stress than the old.you are suffering from stress only if all the answers are yes.Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?Doing yoga.B. Laughing and crying.C. Taking sleeping pills.D. Playing with worry beads.BGames and HobbiesThere are websites for nearly every game and ho

20、bby out there.TeenReadsYoung book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favourite books.TeenNickFans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as

21、games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates on TeenNick shows, it also features stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high schools.The InSiteThe InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice(公正), a

22、nd how to build a positive self-image and how to help the earth. Theycan also discuss how to make the world a better place.ChallengeYouChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with fr

23、iends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum where site users can discuss games together.Where can we find information on the latest teenager books?On TeenReads.B. On TeenNick.C. On The InSite.D. On ChallengeYou.What does the underlined word “forum” mean

24、 in Chinese?A.社区B. 论坛C.帖子D. 课题If you have a computer game to share with your friends, you should go to.TeenReads.B. TeenNick.C. The InSite.D. ChallengeYou.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?You can publish your own writing on TeenReads.TeenNick is mainly a place to di

25、scuss school problems.The InSite helps to make a better you and a better world.You can find information about games on all these websites.CAs we all know, rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people do not know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there

26、 are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the

27、planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces

28、. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fa

29、ll safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it

30、into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers

31、,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” hesays.How do the Germans plan to deal with Space junk?Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D. Send it further aw

32、ay from the earth.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .the tools can be reused later.B. the tools dont become space junk.C. the earths atmosphere can stay clean.D. the effects of space flight can be studied.Why is Space junk considered a probl

33、em?It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speed.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?Education.B. Loca

34、l News.C. Environment.D. Fashion.DWhere did you go during the summer holidays? Some of you may have visited Tsinghua andPeking universities. And you werent alone.This summer, crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses of these two universities, reported China Youth Daily. “Tsinghua University opens

35、 to the public at 8: 30 a.m., however, many people start to line up at 3-4 a.m., because people who come at 6 a.m. may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon,” a guard told Peoples Daily.In fact, its not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded in summer. Cambridge and Oxford in the U

36、K also face the same problem. According to The Guardian, the road in front of Kings College, Cambridge is usually filled with tourists, including Chinese schoolchildren in uniforms.Universities in the United States are also popular among Chinese tourists. Nine out of 10 Chinese visitors to the US wa

37、nt to visit a university, according to a survey from 2014 by US tourism company Attract China.So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities?One reason is that many parents hope to get their children accepted into a top university in the future. For example, Su Chanyi, a mot

38、her from Hunan province, walked her 14-year-old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer.“I brought him here to see what top universities look like and let him compare them with those of our hometown. I hope he can learn something and be ready to come here to study in

39、the future,” she told China Daily.And its not just students and parents youll find touring campuses.Wang Yuntao, 31, who comes from Xian, visited two famous US universities in 2014. “American universities are much more open than Chinese ones. There are no walls, he toldThe New York Times. “I was exc

40、ited. I felt this urge to have a free exchange of ideas with someone.”Why did Wang Yuntao visit two famous US universities in 2014?Because American universities have no walls.Because his parents hoped he should visit top universities.Because he hoped to learn something and study there in the future.

41、Because he felt such a tour could help to have a free exchange of ideas.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 7 refer to?parents.B. top universities.C. schoolchildren.D. universities in our hometown.Which of the following is true according to the article?Many parents hope to make their c

42、hildren accept a top university.Chinese top universities are much more open than American ones.Tourists are only able to enter Tsinghua University in the afternoon.A survey showed 90% of Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university.What is the article mainly about?What top universities look

43、 like.Tourists travel to top universities.Children and parents in top universities.How to visit top universities in the world.非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 41-45 的相应横线上。Im certain his advice is quite(有价值的) to the students.The bad tooth(引起) much

44、pain and I had to see the dentist at last.With the opening of the two-child policy, the(人口) of China will become larger.We love peace and really hope there are no(战争) any more in the world.Try again and you will surely find a(简单的) way to solve the problem.B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-5

45、0 的相应横线上。The wealthy man was found(die) in his house by a witness.We members of the club together organized some(mean) activities last term.One of the main(attract) of the place is the fantastic landscape.My computer doesnt run as fast as before.Why not have it(check) first? Our monitor can offer yo

46、u help.Finally, the firemen(success) saved the old lady out of the damaged building. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。cool,heard of,thousands of ,careful,in some waysOf all the outdoor activities, I like climbing best. I began to join in this activity as I studied i

47、n the UK. In fact, 51 people are fond of climbing there. British people were often the first people to climb some mountains in Europe, the Himalayas and across the world. Have you 52 the famous British adventurer Ranulph? He said climbing is 53 and exciting. However, climbing high mountains is also

48、dangerous 54 . So, dont go climbing alone.Generally, as a climber, you cant be too55. Safety should always come first!五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词，请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up”.

49、The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look more beautiful. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye m

50、ake-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as

51、many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.Lipstick is produced by mixing together different oils and colours. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and then producers cut it into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the

52、 end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra colour.Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. Theyused a red color to paint pre

53、tty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra埃及艳后always show her wearing a lot of make-up.The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.In England at

54、one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also stopped people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did notwash very often or change their clothes with a lot of sweet-smelling powder.TitleDefinition 56 Anything that people put on their f

55、aces to make them look 57 Main users Main 59 Most popular product 58 Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-upLipstickProducing process 60together different oils and colours.The mixture gets hard and is 61into the shape of a small pencil.of lipstickIndia Egypt RomeEnglandFirst 63cosmetics.Mad

56、e the most use of cosmetics. 64the skin and the eyes with cosmetics.Had baths in milk; used a lot of sweet-smelling 65 .General 62 of cosmetics.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位置上。Many years ago, I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital. There I got to know a littlegirl named Liz wh

57、o was suffering from a rare and s 66 disease. Her only chance of being saved appeared to be a blood transfusion from her 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously( 奇 迹般地) survived the s 67 disease and had developed the antibodies( 抗体) needed tocombat the illness.The doctor e68the situation to her lit

58、tle brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his b69to his sister. I saw him hesitate（犹豫） for only a moment beforet70a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it will save Liz.”As the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed n 71 to his sister and smiled, as we all did, seeing the c

59、olour return to her face. Then his face turned p 72 and his smile disappeared. He looked up at the doctor and a 73 in a low voice, “Will I start to d 74 right away?”Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to give his sister a75of his blood. And he was willing to do

60、 that for her.六、书面表达（满分 15 分）友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加 TEENS 全国中学生英语演讲比 赛，请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇关于“Friends”的演讲稿。what friends can share with each otherwhether it is important to choose friends wiselyhow we should treat friends注意：1，陈述要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；可适当发挥。2，词数 80 词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。3，文中不得提及有关考生